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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2022-28-1-67-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация уровня фолиевой кислоты плазмы с показателями метаболизма глутатиона у больных гипертонической болезнью с коморбидными заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of plasma folic acid levels with parameters of glutathione metabolism in hypertensive patients with comorbid diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-7105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Людмила Александровна—кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимического скрининга отдела биохимии НОИ биомедицины</p><p>ул. Л. Толстого, д.6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Alexandrova, PhD of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemical Monitoring, Scientific and Educational Institute of Biomedicine</p><p>6–8 L. Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Laa2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-8391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботина Татьяна Федоровна — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории биохимического скрининга отдела биохимии НОИ биомедицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana F. Subbotina, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Laboratory of Biochemical Monitoring, the Department of Biochemistry, Scientific and Educational Institute of Biomedicine</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">subbotina2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-4006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Жанна Игоревна — ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом кардиологии, эндокринологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna I. Ionova, MD, Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases with the Course of Cardiology, Endocrinology and Functional Diagnostics with the Clinic</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna@ncmed.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-5968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беркович Ольга Александровна—доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом кардиологии, эндокринологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой им. Г.Ф. Ланга, заведующая лабораторией ишемической болезни сердца Института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Berkovich, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases with the Course of Cardiology, Endocrinology and Functional Diagnostics with the Clinic</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oberkovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жлоба</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhloba</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жлоба Александр Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела биохимии НОИ биомедицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Zhloba, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Biochemistry, Scientific and Educational Institute of Biomedicine</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhlobaaa@1spbgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александрова Л.А., Субботина Т.Ф., Ионова Ж.И., Беркович О.А., Жлоба А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрова Л.А., Субботина Т.Ф., Ионова Ж.И., Беркович О.А., Жлоба А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexandrova L.A., Subbotina T.F., Ionova Z.I., Berkovich O.A., Zhloba A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2140">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2140</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Гипертоническая болезнь (ГБ) характеризуется высокой частотой коморбидности. Индивидуальный подход к ведению таких больных с учетом всех патологий требует новых маркеров для дифференциальной диагностики. Патофизиология большинства сопутствующих заболеваний тесно связана с эндотелиальной дисфункцией, запускаемой дисбалансом окислительно-восстановительных процессов.</p><p>Цель работы — в оценке взаимосвязи уровня фолиевой кислоты (ФК) в плазме крови и состояния окислительно-восстановительной системы глутатиона эритроцитов у пациентов с ГБ и сопутствующим поражением органов-мишеней при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях (ГБ + ССЗ), хронической болезни почек (ГБ + ХБП) и дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии (ГБ + ДЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В образцах крови от 93 больных ГБ, находившихся на стационарном лечении в клиниках ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, и 30 доноров, составивших референтную группу, определяли концентрацию ФК в плазме, а также содержание глутатиона восстановленного (ГлВ) и активность глутатионредуктазы (ГР) в эритроцитах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных ГБ с дефицитом ФК выявлено более низкое содержание ГлВ и активности ГР в эритроцитах, чем у больных ГБ без дефицита и в референтной группе. В группах пациентов ГБ + ССЗ и ГБ + ДЭ уровень ГлВ и активность ГР коррелировали с содержанием ФК в плазме и были ниже в подгруппах с дефицитом ФК. В подгруппах с нормальным содержанием ФК эти параметры не отличались от референтных показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Параметры ГлВ и ГР при ГБ + ССЗ и ГБ + ДЭ, но не ГБ + ХБП могут рассматриваться как потенциальные маркеры функционального дефицита ФК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Hypertension (HTN) is characterized by a high incidence of comorbidity. An individual approach to the management of such patientsrequires new markers for differential diagnosis. The pathophysiology of most comorbidities is closely related to endothelial dysfunction triggered by an imbalance in redox processes.</p><p>The aim of this work is to assess the relationship between plasma level of folic acid (FA) and the state of the redox system of erythrocyte glutathione in patients with HTN and concomitant target organ damage in cardiovascular diseases (HTN + CVD), chronic kidney disease (HTN + CKD) and discirculatory encephalopathy (HTN + DE).</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. We enrolled 93 patients with HTN admitted to the clinics of the Pavlov University, and 30 donors of the reference group. We assessed plasma concentration of folic acid, the content of reduced glutathione (GSH) and the activity of glutathione reductase (GR) in erythrocytes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In HTN patients with the deficiency of FA, a lower content of GSH and activity of GR in erythrocytes were found compared to the HTN patients without deficiency and the reference group. In the groups HTN + CVD and HTN + DE, the GSH level and GR activity correlated with the plasma concentration of FA and were lower in the subgroups with FA deficiency. In subgroups with normal FA content, these parameters did not differ from the reference indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The parameters of GSH and GR in patients with HTN + CVD and HTN + DE, but not HTN + CKD, can be considered as potential markers of functional FA deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>глутатион</kwd><kwd>глутатионредуктаза</kwd><kwd>фолиевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>glutathione</kwd><kwd>glutathionereductase</kwd><kwd>folic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pravenec M, Kozich V, Krijt J, Sokolová J, Zídek V, Landa V et al. Folate deficiency is associated with oxidative stress, increased blood pressure, and insulin resistance in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 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