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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2022-28-2-167-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь сосудистой и сердечной ригидности у больных артериальной гипертензией  в условиях вахты в Арктическом регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of arterial and cardiac stiffness in rotating shift workers in the Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-6445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуркевич</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurkevich</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуркевич Нина Петровна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Мельникайте, д.111, г. Тюмень, 625926</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina P. Shurkevich, MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Scientific Researcher, Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency Department, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology, Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science</p><p>111 Melnikaite street, Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shurkevich@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветошкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetoshkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветошкин Александр Семенович — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии Тюменского кардиологического научного центра Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра Российской академии наук, врач функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики Медико-санитарной части ООО «Газпром добыча Ямбург»</p><p>Тюмень, Новый Уренгой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Vetoshkin, MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency Department, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology, Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science, Doctor, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, The Branch “Health Service” LLC Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg</p><p>Tyumen, Noviy Urengoy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vetalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-0659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапон</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapon</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапон Людмила Ивановна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, руководитель научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Gapon, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gapon@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-3259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachkov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьячков Сергей Михайлович — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной диагностики научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Dyachkov, MD, Junior Scientific Researcher, Laboratory of Instrumental Diagnostics</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyaclrkov@jnfarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-7522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонян Ани Арсеновна — врач-ординатор отделения артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ani A. Simonyan, MD, Resident, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anchoi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
Медико-санитарная часть ООО «Газпром добыча Ямбург»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Health Service LLC “Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуркевич Н.П., Ветошкин А.С., Гапон Л.И., Дьячков С.М., Симонян А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуркевич Н.П., Ветошкин А.С., Гапон Л.И., Дьячков С.М., Симонян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shurkevich N.P., Vetoshkin A.S., Gapon L.I., Dyachkov S.M., Simonyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2142">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2142</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить факторы, ассоциированные с риском артериальной гипертензии (АГ), и оценить их взаимосвязь у вахтовых рабочих в Арктическом регионе.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В заполярном поселке Ямбург (68 с. ш.) на базе Медико-санитарной части ООО «Газпром добыча Ямбург» одномоментно осмотрено 213 человек, из которых, согласно критериям отбора, сформирована группа из 183 обследованных лиц: мужчин (М) –100 человек в возрасте 48,8 ± 8,4 года, женщин (Ж) — 83 человека в возрасте 49,7 ± 7,1 года (р = 0,443), сопоставимых по числу лет работы вахтой 16,5 ± 8,6 года и 16,3 ± 8,9 года (р = 0,885) соответственно. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы по уровню артериального давления (АД): 86 человек с АГ 1-й, 2-й степени (группа АГ) и 97 человек с АД &lt; 140/90 мм рт. ст. (группа АГ0). Выполнено ультразвуковое исследование общих сонных артерий (ОСА) с определением показателей локальной артериальной жесткости (АЖ): модуля упругости Петерсона (Ep), индекса жесткости β. Проведено суточное мониторирование АД по стандартной методике; определены сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс (СЛСИ), скорость пульсовой волны (СПВ); проведена эхокардиография с определением основных структурных и гемодинамических параметров и подсчетом вероятности наличия сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса (СНсФВ) по шкале H2FPEF (Heavy; Hypertensive; Atrial Fibrillation; Pulmonary Hypertension; Elder; Filling Pressure) в баллах; проведено биохимическое исследование крови с определением гомоцистеина, высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вч-СРБ), предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (п-МНУП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования выявлено, что в группе лиц с АГ в сравнении с нормотензивными пациентами были значимо выше показатели СЛСИ слева (р = 0,022) и справа (р = 0,045), СПВ (р &lt; 0,001 и р &lt; 0,001 соответственно), уровень гомоцистеина (р = 0,025). Значимых различий в уровне п-МНУП и вч-СРБ в группах не выявлено (р = 0,969, р = 0,622). У лиц с АГ значимо чаще определялись признаки нарушения диастолической функции левого желудочка (НДФЛЖ) по 1-му типу (р = 0,011) и структурные изменения левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и левого предсердия. Вероятность наличия СНсФВ по шкале H2FPEF в баллах в группе с АГ значимо превышала показатель группы АГ0 (р &lt; 0,001). Данные анализа отношения шансов (ОШ) определили ассоциацию АГ с показателями СПВ (ОШ 1,44; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,22–1,75), среднесуточной вариабельностью диастолического АД (ВДАД24) (ОШ 1,16; 95% ДИ 1,01–1,38) и вероятностью СНсФВ по шкале H2EPEF (балл) (ОШ 1,68; 95% ДИ 1,23–2,33). Установлены взаимосвязи показателя модуля упругости Петерсона Ep ОСА с массой миокарда ЛЖ (ММЛЖ) (r = 0,39, p &lt; 0,01), индексом массы миокарда ЛЖ (ИММЛЖ) (r = 0,39, p &lt; 0,01), вероятностью СНсФВ по шкале H2EPEF (r = 0,27, p &lt; 0,01); индекса жесткости β ОСА с ММЛЖ (r = 0,25, p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты логистического регрессионного анализа позволили выделить значимую взаимосвязь АГ с показателями СПВ, ВДАД24 и наличием признаков СНсФВ по шкале H2EPEF у вахтовых рабочих в Арктическом регионе. Полученные данные определяют АГ как фактор риска СНсФВ уже у бессимптомных пациентов, что следует учитывать при профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в условиях вахты. Выявленные признаки НДФЛЖ и ассоциации АЖ с ММЛЖ и ИММЛЖ, наличием признаков СНсФВ по шкале H2FPEF могут свидетельствовать о том, что процессы формирования сосудистой и сердечной ригидности протекают взаимосвязанно и одновременно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate factors associated with arterial hypertension (HTN), evaluate their interrelationship in rotational shift workers in the Arctic. </p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. In the polar settlement of Yamburg (68 N), on the basis of Health Service LLC “Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg” medical unit, 183 out of 213 subjects were enrolled in the study: 100 males (M) aged 48,8 ± 8,4 years, 83 females (F) aged 49,7 ± 7,1 years (p = 0,443), comparable in te duration of rotational shift work: 16,5 ± 8,6 and 16,3 ± 8,9 years, respectively. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the level of blood pressure (BP): Group 1 (Gr. 1) included 86 individuals with HTN1, 2 stages (BP &gt; 140/90 mm Hg); Group 2 (Gr. 2) comprised 97 individuals with BP &lt; 140/90 mm Hg. Ultrasound examination of carotid arteries was performed, and the indicators of local arterial stiffness (Peterson’s elastic modulus (Ep), β-stiffness) were assessed. The following diagnostic procedures were performed: ambulatory BP monitoring; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) assessment; echocardiography with the assessment of probability for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) by the H2FPEF score (Heavy; Hypertensive; Atrial Fibrillation; Pulmonary Hypertension; Elder; Filling Pressure); biochemical blood tests with the evaluation of homocysteine, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), pro-brain natriuretic peptide (pro-BNP). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In Gr. 1 vs Gr. 2, elevated levels of left CAVI (p = 0,022) and right CAVI (р = 0,045) were registered; PWV in Gr. 1 was significantly higher than in Gr. 2 [right (p &lt; 0,001) and left (p &lt; 0,001)], and homocysteine (p = 0,025) level was higher in HTN group. Probability of HFpEF by the H2FPEF score was higher in Gr. 1 than in Gr. 2 (р &lt; 0,001). According to logistic regression analysis, there was a relationship between HTN and PWV (odds ratio (OR) = 1,44; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1,22–1,75), 24-hour diastolic BP variability (DBPV24) (OR = 1,16; 95% CI 1,01–1,38), with the probability of HFpEF (OR = 1,67; 95% CI 1,23–2,33). Peterson’s elastic modulus (Ep) correlated with left ventricular myocardial mass (LVMM) (r = 0,39, p &lt; 0,01), left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMMI) (r = 0,39, p &lt; 0,01), HFpEF probability (r = 0,27, p &lt; 0,01); while β-stiffness index of common carotid arteries correlated with LVMM (r = 0,25, p &lt; 0,01). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. According to logistic regression analysis results, relationship between PWV, DBPV24 and signs of HFpEF by the H2FPEF score and HTN was registered in rotational shift workers in the Arctic region. Obtained data defined HTN as a risk factor for HFpEF even in asymptomatic patients and might be taken into account for cardiovascular prevention in terms of rotational shift work. The associations of arterial stiffness with LVMM and LVMMI, signs of HFpEF by the H2FPEF score may indicate simultaneous interconnected processes of arterial and cardiac stiffness formation. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>шкала H2FPEF (Heavy</kwd><kwd>Hypertensive</kwd><kwd>Atrial Fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Pulmonary Hypertension</kwd><kwd>Elder</kwd><kwd>Filling Pressure)</kwd><kwd>арктическая вахта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>H2FPEF score (Heavy</kwd><kwd>Hypertensive</kwd><kwd>Atrial Fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Pulmonary Hypertension</kwd><kwd>Elder</kwd><kwd>Filling Pressure)</kwd><kwd>rotational shift work in the Arctic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muiesan M, Paini A, Aggiusti C, Bertacchini F, Rosei C, Salvetti M. 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