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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-5-591-601</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Органопротективные свойства комбинированной терапии рамиприлом и индапамидом у больных с артериальной гипертензией и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organoprotective properties of combination therapy with ramipril and indapamide in hypertensive patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-0312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаценко</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statsenko</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стаценко Михаил Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней</p><p>д. 1, пл. Павших борцов, Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Statsenko, MD, PhD, DSc, Vice-Rector for Research, Head, Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov sqr., Volgograd, 400131</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mestatsenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельцова Анастасия Михайловна — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>д. 1, пл. Павших борцов, Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Streltsova, MD, Post-Graduate Student, Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov sqr., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastyc03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-5098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровец</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovets</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туровец Михаил Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реанимации, трансфузиологии и скорой медицинской помощи Института НМФО</p><p>д. 1, пл. Павших борцов, Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Turovets, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Transfusiology and Emergency Medicine</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov sqr., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turovets_aro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>591</fpage><lpage>601</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стаценко М.Е., Стрельцова А.М., Туровец М.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стаценко М.Е., Стрельцова А.М., Туровец М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Statsenko M.E., Streltsova A.M., Turovets M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2152">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2152</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить влияние комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии рамиприлом и индапамидом на структурно-функциональное состояние сердца, сосудов, почек, вегетативной нервной системы и печени у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП).Материалы и методы. Проведено открытое проспективное наблюдательное исследование с участием 30 пациентов с АГ I–II стадии, 1–2-й степени в сочетании с НАЖБП (Fatty liver index (FLI) &gt; 60) в возрасте от 45 до 65 лет. За 5–7 дней до первичного обследования больным отменяли антигипертензивные препараты. После этого всем пациентам была назначена одна из фиксированных комбинаций рамиприла (2,5/5 мг/сут) и индапамида (0,625/1,25 мг) в зависимости от необходимой дозировки и даны рекомендации по изменению образа жизни и снижению массы тела (переход на средиземноморский тип питания c уменьшением калоража на 500–1000 ккал от исходного и физическая аэробная нагрузка не менее 150 минут в неделю). Проводили клиническое обследование, измерение «офисного» артериального давления (АД), суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД), центрального АД (ЦАД), скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ), эхокардиографии и вариабельности сердечного ритма. Также оценивали функциональное состояние почек и структурно-функциональное состояние печени до и после лечения. Результаты. На фоне 24-недельной терапии фиксированной комбинацией рамиприла и индапамида (в средней суточной дозировке 4,04 ± 1,24 и 1,01 ± 0,31 мг соответственно) у больных АГ и НАЖБП достигнуты целевые значения АД. При оценке СМАД установлено статистически значимое снижение как систолического, так и диастолического АД в дневные и ночные часы. Кроме того, применение комбинированной терапии привело к снижению ЦАД и индекса аугментации. В процессе лечения также отмечались уменьшение жесткости артериальной стенки в сосудах мышечного типа (p = 0,0166) и снижение числа пациентов с парадоксальной пробой (p = 0,0320), что говорит об уменьшении эндотелиальной дисфункции у данной категории больных. При оценке функционального состояния почек через 6 месяцев антигипертензивной терапии отмечено увеличение клиренса креатинина (Кокрофт–Голт) после проведенного лечения (р = 0,0439), но не отмечено повышения скорости клубочковой фильтрации (CKDEPI) (р = 0,1617). Отмечены изменения структурно-функциональных показателей сердца: повысилась фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) (р = 0,0398), уменьшились толщина задней стенки ЛЖ (р = 0,0457), конечно-систолический размер (р = 0,0286), относительная толщина стенки (р = 0,0419) и индекс массы миокарда ЛЖ (р = 0,0002). При оценке вариабельности ритма сердца выявлена положительная динамика показателей (уменьшилось число пациентов с SDNN &lt; 50 (р &lt; 0,0001) и вырос показатель RMSSD (р &lt; 0,0001)), что говорит об уменьшении тонуса симпатической регуляции и увеличении парасимпатического тонуса на фоне проведенного лечения. Это подтверждается значимым увеличением пациентов с нормотоническим типом вегетативной реактивности. На фоне полугодовой комбинированной терапии рамиприлом/индапамидом и соблюдения рекомендаций по изменению образа жизни и снижению массы тела снизились расчетные индексы стеатоза (p = 0,0278) и фиброза печени (p = 0,0166). Заключение. Комбинированная антигипертензивная терапия рамиприлом и индапамидом хорошо переносится пациентами, обладает высокой антигипертензивной эффективностью и демонстрирует органопротективные свойства в отношении органов-мишеней: сердца, сосудов, почек, вегетативной нервной системы и печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess the effect of combined antihypertensive therapy with ramipril and indapamide on the structural and functional state of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, autonomic nervous system and liver in hypertensive patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Design and methods. We performed a prospective controlled study including 30 patients with hypertension (HTN) stages I–II, 1–2 degrees with NAFLD (fatty liver index (FLI) &gt; 60) aged 45 to 65 years. Five-seven days before the initial examination, patients discontinued antihypertensive drugs, after the washout period one of the fixed combinations of ramipril (2,5/5 mg/day) and indapamide (0,625/1,25 mg) was prescribed depending on the required dosage and recommendations on lifestyle changes and weight loss were given. Clinical examination, measurement of “office” blood pressure (BP), ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), central aortic pressure (CAP), pulse wave velocity (PWV), echocardiography and heart rate variability assessment were performed. The functional state of the kidneys and the structural and functional state of the liver were also assessed before and after treatment. Results. After 24-week therapy with a fixed combination of ramipril and indapamide (an average dosage 4,04 ± 1,24 and 1,01 ± 0,31 mg, respectively) target BP levels was achieved. According to ABPM, both daytime and nocturnal systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) decreased. In addition, CAP (SBPao, DBPa) and augmentation index decreased. There was also a decrease in the stiffness of the arterial wall in muscle-type vessels (PWVm) (p = 0,0166) and in the number of patients with paradoxical test (p = 0,0320). There was a significant increase in creatinine clearance (Cockroft–Gault) after treatment (p = 0,0439) with no increase in glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI) (p = 0,1617). There was a significant change in the structural and functional indicators of the heart: increased left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (p = 0,0398), decreased LV posterior wall thickness (p = 0,0457), LV end-systolic diameter (p = 0,0286), relative wall thickness (p = 0,0419) and LV myocardial mass index (p = 0,0002). There was a decrease in SDNN &lt; 50 (p &lt; 0,0001) and increase in RMSSD (p &lt; 0,0001), which indicates a decrease in the sympathetic activity and an increase in parasympathetic regulation. Also the number of patients with normotonic type of autonomic reactivity in the orthostatic test increased after treatment (12 (24,0%) vs 19 (63,3%), p = 0,0456). The liver function and structure also improved showing decrease in total bilirubin (p = 0,0038) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (p = 0,0498), as well as the indices of liver steatosis (p = 0,0278) and fibrosis (p = 0,0166). Conclusions. Thus, combined antihypertensive therapy with ramipril and indapamide is well tolerated by patients, highly effective and demonstrates organoprotective properties regarding the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, autonomic nervous system and liver.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>скорость распространения пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>рамиприл</kwd><kwd>индапамид</kwd><kwd>органопротекция</kwd><kwd>центральное аортальное давление</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>индекс аугментации</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>ramipril</kwd><kwd>indapamide</kwd><kwd>organoprotection</kwd><kwd>central aortic pressure</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>augmentation index</kwd><kwd>24-hour&#13;
blood pressure monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта молодых ученых ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России, приказ 29-КО от 02.06.2020.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of the grant of young scientists of Volgograd State Medical University, order 29-KO of 02.06.2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Конради А.О., Недогода С.В., Шляхто Е.В., Арутюнов Г.П., Баранова Е.И., и др. Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(3):149–218. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3786</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZD, KonradiAO, Nedogoda SV, Shlyakhto EV, Arutyunov GP, Baranova EI et al. 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