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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2022-28-2-178-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация абдоминального ожирения с развитием фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий в когорте жителей сельской местности Кыргызской Республики: гендерные и этнические особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of abdominal obesity with the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events in a cohort of rural residents of the Kyrgyz Republic: gender and ethnic characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полупанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polupanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полупанов Андрей Геннадьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертензий</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Polupanov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher, Arterial Hypertension Department</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polupanov_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-940X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маматов</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamatov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маматов Азизбек Умарович—аспирант кафедры терапии № 2 Медицинского факультета</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azizbek U. Mamatov, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Therapy No. 2, Medical Faculty</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azizbek-mamatov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Концевая Анна Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной и аналитической работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kontsevaya, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Analytical Work</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akontsevaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-4719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйшеналиева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duishenalieva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуйшеналиева Мыскал Туратбековна — научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертензий</p><p>ул. Тоголока Молдо, д.3, Бишкек, 720040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myskal T. Duishenalieva, MD, Researcher, Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>3 Togoloka Moldo street, Bishkek, 720040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmyskal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-6901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелин Евгений Юрьевич—младший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертензий</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Yu. Amelin, MD, Junior Researcher, Arterial Hypertension Department</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.amelin1989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-3397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебезов</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bebezov</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бебезов Ильхом Хакимович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиохирургии и инвазивных методов исследования и лечения</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilkhom Kh. Bebezov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Cardiac Surgery and Invasive Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilhom_b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахунбаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhunbaev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахунбаев Сталбек Медерович — кандидат медицинских наук, ректор</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stalbek M. Akhunbayev, MD, PhD, Rector</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stal.ahunbaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-5963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джишамбаев</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Djyshambaev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джишамбаев Эрнест Джумакадырович—доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением нарушений ритма сердца</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ernest D. Dzhishambayev, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Cardiac Arrhythmias</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ernestdd1958@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумагулова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jumagulova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джумагулова Айнагуль Сексеналиевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиохирургии и рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainagul S. Jumagulova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Cardiac Surgery and X-ray Endovascular Surgery</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asd_0154@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии имени академика М. Миррахимова при Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine Named After Academician M. Mirrakhimov</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызско-Российский Славянский Университет им. Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Health and Research Center of Preventive Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международная Высшая школа медицины</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Higher School of Medicine</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызской государственной медицинской академии им. И.К. Ахунбаева</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbayev</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полупанов А.Г., Маматов А.У., Концевая А.В., Дуйшеналиева М.Т., Амелин Е.Ю., Бебезов И.Х., Ахунбаев С.М., Джишамбаев Э.Д., Джумагулова А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полупанов А.Г., Маматов А.У., Концевая А.В., Дуйшеналиева М.Т., Амелин Е.Ю., Бебезов И.Х., Ахунбаев С.М., Джишамбаев Э.Д., Джумагулова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polupanov A.G., Mamatov A.U., Kontsevaya A.V., Duishenalieva M.T., Amelin E.Y., Bebezov I.K., Akhunbaev S.M., Djyshambaev E.D., Jumagulova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2153">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2153</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучение взаимосвязи абдоминального ожирения (АО) с развитием фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий среди жителей Чуйского региона Кыргызской Республики с учетом пола и этнической принадлежности.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данное исследование было выполнено в рамках международного одномоментного эпидемиологического исследования «Интерэпид». Общий период наблюдения в рамках исследования составил 7 лет. Жизненный статус по истечении срока наблюдения был отслежен у 1096 респондентов из 1341 первоначальной когорты (отклик 82,1%). В качестве конечной точки в анализ включены случаи фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий. Оценка частоты событий проводилась методами анализа выживаемости (регрессионная модель пропорционального риска Кокса, параметрические модели выживаемости, выживаемость по методу Каплана–Майера).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего за период наблюдения был зарегистрирован 181 случай фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий (16,44%). Продемонстрировано значимое влияние АО на частоту развития кардиальных осложнений в анализируемой когорте. Так, у респондентов с АО суммарная частота сердечно-сосудистых событий достигала 21,31% и была значимо выше, чем у лиц без АО (10,69%, p &lt; 0,0001). Возрастание частоты событий при наличии АО регистрировалось во всех анализируемых подгруппах (мужчины, женщины, русские, кыргызы). Построение регрессионной модели Кокса с проведением логистического регрессионного анализа позволило подтвердить независимую роль АО в развитии фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых катастроф, которая была наиболее выражена у женщин и респондентов кыргызской этнической группы. При этом в среднем по когорте увеличение величины окружности талии на 1 см сопровождается повышением сердечно-сосудистого риска на 1,9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие АО является независимым фактором риска развития фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых катастроф в анализируемой когорте жителей Чуйского региона преимущественно у женщин и респондентов кыргызской этнической группы.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the relationship of abdominal obesity (AO) with the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events among residents of the Chui region of the Kyrgyz Republic, taking into account gender and ethnicity. </p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. This study was carried out as part of the international epidemiological study “Interepid”. The total follow-up period was 7 years. Life status at the end of the follow-up was monitored in 1096 respondents out of 1341 initial cohorts (response 82,1%). Cases of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events were included as endpoints in the analysis. The frequency of events was assessed using methods of analysis of survival (Cox proportional hazard regression model, parametric survival models, Kaplan–Meier survival analysis). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 181 cases of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events (16,44%) were registered during the follow-up. A significant effect of AO on the incidence of cardiac complications in the analyzed cohort was demonstrated. Thus, in respondents with AO, the total frequency of cardiovascular events reached 21,31% and was significantly higher than in those without AO (10,69%, p &lt; 0,0001). An increase in the frequency of events in the presence of AO was recorded in all analyzed subgroups (men, women, Russians, Kyrgyz). The construction of a Cox regression model with a logistic regression analysis made it possible to confirm the independent role of AO in the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events, which was most pronounced in women and respondents of the Kyrgyz ethnic group. At the same time, on average for the cohort, an increase in waist circumference value by 1 cm is accompanied by an increase in cardiovascular risk by 1,9%. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The presence of AO is an independent risk factor for the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events in the analyzed cohort of residents of the Chui region, mostly among women and respondents of the Kyrgyz ethnic group. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>гендерные и этнические различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>gender and ethnic differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souza SA, Silva AB, Cavalcante UMB, Lima CMBL, de Souza TC. Adult obesity in different countries: an analysis via beta regression models. 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