<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2022-28-1-46-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциаций артериальной гипертензии с 16 генетическими маркерами, отобранными по данным полногеномных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of associations of hypertension with 16 genetic markers selected according to genome-wide studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-6478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маздорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazdorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маздорова Екатерина Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>ул. Б. Богаткова, д.175/1, г. Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Mazdorova, MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>175/1 B. Bogatkova str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazdorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Владимир Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maksimov, MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>П. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Павел Сергеевич — научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Orlov, Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovpavel86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-1008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахматов Сергей Геннадьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej G. Shakhmatov, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябиков Андрей Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Ryabikov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_ryabikov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воевода Михаил Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, специалист по гражданско-правовому договору НИИТПМ—филиал ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН», директор ФИЦ ФТМ</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Voevoda, MD, PhD, DSc, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Specialist in Civil Law Contract, Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Director, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvoevoda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малютина Софья Константиновна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia K. Malyutina, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine Institute of Cytology and Genetics;&#13;
Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маздорова Е.В., Максимов В.Н., Орлов П.С., Шахматов С.Г., Рябиков А.Н., Воевода М.И., Малютина С.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маздорова Е.В., Максимов В.Н., Орлов П.С., Шахматов С.Г., Рябиков А.Н., Воевода М.И., Малютина С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazdorova E.V., Maksimov V.N., Orlov П.S., Shakhmatov S.G., Ryabikov A.N., Voevoda M.I., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2177">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2177</self-uri><abstract><p>Многофакторность артериальной гипертензии (АГ) стимулирует изучение генетически детерминированной составляющей ее этиопатогенеза в различных популяциях.</p><p>Целью работы является изучение ассоциаций артериального давления (АД) и АГ с полиморфизмом ряда генетических маркеров, идентифицированных по данным GWAS, в исследовании «случай-контроль» на базе сибирской популяционной когорты.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Дизайн исследования — «случай-контроль» в группах 45–69 лет, сформированных на основе европеоидной популяционной когорты (г. Новосибирск). Группа «случай» включала лиц с АГ при установленном диагнозе АГ в возрасте до 50 лет (n = 346). Контроль включал парных по полу и возрасту лиц для случаев, имевших не менее 2 обследований (с интервалом 6 месяцев) и показавших уровни АД не выше «нормального» (ESH, 2018) (n = 168). Всего в анализ включено 514 человек. Использовали стандартизованные эпидемиологические методы исследования АГ и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы тестировали с помощью ПЦР в реальном времени (ABI 7900HT). В настоящий анализ включены 16 маркеров, отобранных по данным GWAS исследований (rs11646213, rs17367504, rs11191548, rs12946454, rs16998073, rs1530440, rs653178, rs1378942, rs1004467, rs381815, rs2681492, rs2681472, rs3184504, rs2384550, rs6495122, rs6773957).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для полиморфизма rs1378942 гена цитоплазматической тирозинкиназы (CSK) в мультивариантном логистическом регрессионном анализе отношение шансов (ОШ) иметь АГ у носителей генотипов АС/ СС против AA составило 1,51 (p = 0,043) независимо от возраста и пола; повышенный риск частично объяснялся вкладом индекса массы тела (ИМТ). В отношении количественного фенотипа у женщин-носителей генотипа AA показатели диастолического АД (ДАД) были на 5 мм рт. ст. ниже, чем у носителей генотипов AC/CC (p = 0,026). В мультивариантном анализе rs653178 гена ATXN2 был ассоциирован с АГ независимо от возраста и ИМТ (СС против ТТ/ТС; ОШ = 0,61; p = 0,022); эта связь реализовалась за счет вклада мужчин (p = 0,027). В отношении количественного фенотипа в мультивариантном анализе носители генотипа СС имели более низкие показатели ДАД против ТТ/ТС независимо от возраста и ИМТ (p = 0,022) за счет вклада мужчин. В мультивариантном анализе полиморфизм rs6773957 гена адипонектина (ADIPOQ) был ассоциирован с частотой АГ у женщин независимо от возраста (GG против AA/ AG; ОШ = 0,29, p = 0,001). В нестандартизованном анализе получена ассоциация rs2384550 гена T box transcription factor (TBX3) c уровнем систолического АД (САД) у мужчин (p = 0,043), при сравнении гомозиготных групп уровень САД был выше у носителей генотипа AA против GG (p = 0,013), однако связь нивелировалась в мультивариантном анализе.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В исследовании «случай-контроль» из сибирской популяционной выборки выявлены ассоциации качественного и количественного фенотипов АД/АГ с полиморфизмом 4 генетических маркеров (генов CSK, ATXN2, ADIPOQ, TBX3). Наши данные подтвердили (реплицировали) ряд положительных результатов, полученных в полногеномных исследованиях, представили свидетельства новых ассоциаций, ранее надежно не показанных, и контекст-зависимостей связи АГ с молекулярными маркерами.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The multifactorial genesis of hypertension (HTN) enforced the investigation of genetically determined component of its etiopathogenesis in various populations.</p><p>The aim of present work is to assess the associations between blood pressure (BP) and HTN and polymorphism of a number of genetic markers identified according to GWAS data, in a case-control study based on Siberian population cohort. Design and methods. Design of the work—case-control study in the groups aged 45–69 years old based on a caucasoid population cohort (Novosibirsk). The group of cases included HTN subjects with established diagnosis of HTN under the age of 50 (n = 346)). The control included subjects matched by sex and age to cases, and having at least 2 examinations (6 months apart) with BP levels not exceeding “normal” BP by ESH, 2018 (n = 168). A total of 514 people were included in the analysis. We used standardized epidemiological methods to assess HTN and cardiovascular diseases. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were tested using real-time PCR (ABI 7900HT). The analysis included 16 markers identified in GWAS studies (rs11646213, rs17367504, rs11191548, rs12946454, rs16998073, rs1530440, rs653178, rs1378942, rs1004467, rs381815, rs2681492, rs2681472, rs3184504, rs2384550, rs6495122, rs6773957).</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For the polymorphism rs1378942 of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase gene (CSK), in a multivariable-adjusted logistic regression, the carriers of the AC/CC vs. AA genotypes had odds ratio (OR) of HTN of 1,51 (p = 0,043) independent of age and sex; this excess risk was partly explained by the impact of body mass index (BMI). With respect to the quantitative phenotype, women carrying the AA genotype had diastolic BP (DBP) value 5 mm Hg lower than carriers of AC/CC genotypes (p = 0,026). In a multivariable-adjusted analysis, the polymorphism rs653178 of ataxin 2 gene (ATXN2) was associated with HTN independent of age and BMI (СС vs ТТ/ТС; OR = 0,61; p = 0,022); this relationship was realized due to the contribution of men (p = 0,027). With respect to the quantitative phenotype, in the multivariable analysis, the carriers of СС genotype had DBP value lower than those with ТТ/ТС (p = 0,022) independent of age and BMI, and due to the contribution of men. In a multivariableadjusted analysis, the polymorphism rs6773957 of adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) was associated with HTN in women regardless of age and BMI (GG v. AA/AG; OR = 0,29; p = 0,001). In unadjusted analysis, we found the association between polymorphism rs2384550 of T box transcription factor gene (TBX3) and the level of systolic BP (SBP) in men (p = 0,043); when comparing homozygous groups, the level of SBP was significantly higher among carriers of the AA genotype versus GG (p = 0,013), but this association was attenuated to insignificant in in a multivariate analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In a case-control study based on Siberian population sample, we found the associations between qualitative and quantitative phenotypes of BP/HTN and polymorphism of 4 SNPs (CSK, ATXN2, ADIPOQ, TBX3 genes). Our data replicated a number of positive results obtained in genomewide studies, and we obtained the evidence of new associations not previously convincingly shown, and of the context dependency of the association between HTN and a number of molecular markers.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>эссенциальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>полногеномное ассоциативное исследование</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd><kwd>single-nucleotide polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>fullgenomic associative study</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана бюджетом РАН (№ 122031700094-5)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the budget of the Russian Academy of Sciences (no. 122031700094-5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 populationbased measurement studies with 19.1 million participants. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):37–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31919-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 populationbased measurement studies with 19.1 million participants. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):37–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31919-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A global brief on hypertension. Silent killer, global public health crisis. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO/DCO/ WHD/2013.2. April 2013. URL: http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/publications/global_brief_hypertension/en/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A global brief on hypertension. Silent killer, global public health crisis. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO/DCO/ WHD/2013.2. April 2013. URL: http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/publications/global_brief_hypertension/en/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L et al. Global burden of hypertension and systolic blood pressure of at least 110 to 115mmHg, 1990–2015. JAMA. 2017;317(2):165–182. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.19043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L et al. Global burden of hypertension and systolic blood pressure of at least 110 to 115mmHg, 1990–2015. JAMA. 2017;317(2):165–182. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.19043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Public Health Genomics and Precision Health Knowledge Base (v. 7.7). URL: https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/startPagePhenoPedia.action</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Public Health Genomics and Precision Health Knowledge Base (v. 7.7). URL: https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/startPagePhenoPedia.action</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adeyemo A, Gerry N, Chen G, Herbert A, Doumatey A, Huang H et al. A genome-wide association study of hypertension and blood pressure in African Americans. PLoS Genet. 2009;5(7): e1000564. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000564</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adeyemo A, Gerry N, Chen G, Herbert A, Doumatey A, Huang H et al. A genome-wide association study of hypertension and blood pressure in African Americans. PLoS Genet. 2009;5(7): e1000564. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000564</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy D, Ehret G, Rice K, Verwoert GC, Launer LJ, DehghanА et al. Genome-wide association study of blood pressure and hypertension. Nat Genet. 2009;41(6):677–87. doi:10.1038/ng.384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy D, Ehret G, Rice K, Verwoert GC, Launer LJ, DehghanА et al. Genome-wide association study of blood pressure and hypertension. Nat Genet. 2009;41(6):677–87. doi:10.1038/ng.384</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Org E, Eyheramendy S, Juhanson P, Gieger Ch, Lichtner P, Klopp N et al. Genome-wide scan identifies CDH13 as a novel susceptibility locus contributing to blood pressure determination in two European populations. Hum Mol Genet. 2009;18(12):2288– 2296. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Org E, Eyheramendy S, Juhanson P, Gieger Ch, Lichtner P, Klopp N et al. Genome-wide scan identifies CDH13 as a novel susceptibility locus contributing to blood pressure determination in two European populations. Hum Mol Genet. 2009;18(12):2288– 2296. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newton-Cheh C, Johnson T, Gateva V, Tobin MD, BochudM, Coin L et al. Genome-wide association study identifies eight loci associated with blood pressure. Nat Genet. 2009;41(6):666–676. doi:10.1038/ng.361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newton-Cheh C, Johnson T, Gateva V, Tobin MD, BochudM, Coin L et al. Genome-wide association study identifies eight loci associated with blood pressure. Nat Genet. 2009;41(6):666–676. doi:10.1038/ng.361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. Genomewide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature. 2007;447(7145):661–678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. Genomewide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature. 2007;447(7145):661–678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ehret GB, Ferreira T, Chasman DI, Jackson AU, SchmidtEM, Johnson T et al. The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals. Nat Genet. 2016;48(10):1171–1184. doi:10.1038/ng.3667</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehret GB, Ferreira T, Chasman DI, Jackson AU, SchmidtEM, Johnson T et al. The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals. Nat Genet. 2016;48(10):1171–1184. doi:10.1038/ng.3667</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wain LV, Verwoert GC, O’Reilly PF, Shi G, Johnson T, Johnson AD et al. Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure. Nat Genet. 2011;43(10):1005–1011. doi:10.1038/ng.922</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wain LV, Verwoert GC, O’Reilly PF, Shi G, Johnson T, Johnson AD et al. Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure. Nat Genet. 2011;43(10):1005–1011. doi:10.1038/ng.922</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y, Wang JG. Genome-wide association studies of hypertension and several other cardiovascular diseases. Pulse (Basel). 2019;6(3–4):169–186. doi:10.1159/000496150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y, Wang JG. Genome-wide association studies of hypertension and several other cardiovascular diseases. Pulse (Basel). 2019;6(3–4):169–186. doi:10.1159/000496150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ji LD, Tang NLS, Xu ZF, Xu J. Genes regulate blood pressure, but “environments” cause hypertension. Front Genet. 2020;11:580443. doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.580443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ji LD, Tang NLS, Xu ZF, Xu J. Genes regulate blood pressure, but “environments” cause hypertension. Front Genet. 2020;11:580443. doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.580443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curtis D. Analysis of 200,000 exome-sequenced UK biobank subjects implicates genes involved in increased and decreased risk of hypertension. Pulse (Basel). 2021;9(1–2):17–29. doi:10.1159/000517419</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curtis D. Analysis of 200,000 exome-sequenced UK biobank subjects implicates genes involved in increased and decreased risk of hypertension. Pulse (Basel). 2021;9(1–2):17–29. doi:10.1159/000517419</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов В.Н., Орлов П.С., Малютина С.К., Маздорова Е.В., Никитин Ю.П., Воевода М.И. Ассоциация генетических маркеров с артериальной гипертензией в сибирской популяции. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2014;19(10):73– 76. doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2014-10-73-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maximov VN, Orlov PS, Malyutina SK, Mazdorova EV, Nikitin YP, Voevoda MI. Association of genetic markers in hypertensive disease in Siberian population. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2014;(10):73–76. doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2014-10-73-76. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малютина С.К., Максимов В. Н., Орлов П.С., Маздорова Е.В., Рябиков А. Н., Никитин Ю. П. и др. Ассоциации артериального давления и артериальной гипертензии с генетическими маркерами, отобранными по данным полногеномных исследований. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018;23(10):8–3. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-10-8-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyutina SK, Maksimov VN, Orlov PS, Mazdorova EV, Ryabikov AN, Nikitin YP et al. The association of blood pressure and hypertension with genetic markers identified in genome-wide association studies. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;23(10):8– 13. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-10-8-13. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lаncet. 1990; 335(8692):765–774. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)90878-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lаncet. 1990; 335(8692):765–774. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)90878-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee H, Kang Ji, Kim S, Ji S, Park S, Kim M et al. Gene silencing and haploinsufficiency of csk increase blood pressure. PLoS One. 2016;11(1): e0146841. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146841</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee H, Kang Ji, Kim S, Ji S, Park S, Kim M et al. Gene silencing and haploinsufficiency of csk increase blood pressure. PLoS One. 2016;11(1): e0146841. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146841</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kullo I, Shameer K, Jouni H, Lesnick TG, Pathak J, ChuteCG et al. The ATXN 2-SH2B3 locus is associated with peripheral arterial disease: an electronic medical record-based genomewide association study. Front Genet. 2014;5:166. doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00166</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kullo I, Shameer K, Jouni H, Lesnick TG, Pathak J, ChuteCG et al. The ATXN 2-SH2B3 locus is associated with peripheral arterial disease: an electronic medical record-based genomewide association study. Front Genet. 2014;5:166. doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeller T, Schurmann C, Schramm K, Müller C, Kwon S, Wild P et al. Transcriptome-wide analysis identifies novel associations with blood pressure. Hypertension. 2017;70(4):743–750. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09458</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeller T, Schurmann C, Schramm K, Müller C, Kwon S, Wild P et al. Transcriptome-wide analysis identifies novel associations with blood pressure. Hypertension. 2017;70(4):743–750. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09458</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hivert M, Manning A, McAteer J, Florez J, Dupuis J, Fox C et al. Common variants in the adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) associated with plasma adiponectin levels, type 2 diabetes, and diabetes-related quantitative traits: the Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes. 2008;57(12):3353–3359. doi:10.2337/db08-0700</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hivert M, Manning A, McAteer J, Florez J, Dupuis J, Fox C et al. Common variants in the adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) associated with plasma adiponectin levels, type 2 diabetes, and diabetes-related quantitative traits: the Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes. 2008;57(12):3353–3359. doi:10.2337/db08-0700</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling H, Waterworth D, Stirnadel H, Pollin T, Barter P, Kesaniemi A et al. Genome-wide linkage and association analyses to identify genes influencing adiponectin levels: the GEMS Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17(4):737–744. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.625</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling H, Waterworth D, Stirnadel H, Pollin T, Barter P, Kesaniemi A et al. Genome-wide linkage and association analyses to identify genes influencing adiponectin levels: the GEMS Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17(4):737–744. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.625</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Y, Zhang F, Ding R, Wang Y, Lei H, Hu D. Association of ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms and coronary artery disease risk: a meta-analysis based on 12 465 subjects. Thromb Res. 2012;130(1):58–64. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.01.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Y, Zhang F, Ding R, Wang Y, Lei H, Hu D. Association of ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms and coronary artery disease risk: a meta-analysis based on 12 465 subjects. Thromb Res. 2012;130(1):58–64. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.01.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan W, Qu X, Jing Li, Wang X, Bai Y, Cao Q et al. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in ADIPOQ gene with risk of hypertension: a systematic and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2017;7:41683. doi:10.1038/srep41683</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan W, Qu X, Jing Li, Wang X, Bai Y, Cao Q et al. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in ADIPOQ gene with risk of hypertension: a systematic and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2017;7:41683. doi:10.1038/srep41683</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Ji, Liu L, Li Zh, Wang Y, Zhang W, Jin Y et al. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in ADIPOQ gene with risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet. 2021;12(5):90–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Ji, Liu L, Li Zh, Wang Y, Zhang W, Jin Y et al. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in ADIPOQ gene with risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet. 2021;12(5):90–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox ER, Young JH, Li Y, Dreisbach AW, Keating BJ, Musani SK et al. Association of genetic variation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure among African Americans: the Candidate Gene Association Resource study. Hum Mol Genet. 2011;20(11):2273–2284. doi:10.1093/hmg/dd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox ER, Young JH, Li Y, Dreisbach AW, Keating BJ, Musani SK et al. Association of genetic variation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure among African Americans: the Candidate Gene Association Resource study. Hum Mol Genet. 2011;20(11):2273–2284. doi:10.1093/hmg/dd</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
