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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2022-28-5-532-545</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение геометрических вариантов гипертрофии левого желудочка в 12-летнем когортном исследовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic significance of geometric patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in a 12-year cohort study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябиков Андрей Николаевич—доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>ул. Б. Богаткова, д.175/1, г. Новосибирск, 630089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Ryabikov, MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Researcher Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>175/1 B. Bogatkova street, Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew_ryabikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-1008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахматов Сергей Геннадьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej G. Shakhmatov, MD, MSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-6478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маздорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazdorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маздорова Екатерина Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Mazdorova, MD, MSc, Researcher, Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and clinics of internal diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazdorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-3597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Варвара Петровна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara P. Guseva , MD, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and clinics of internal diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevaofficial@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-6130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Галина Ильинична —доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопато - генеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Simonova, MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Researcher Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and clinics of internal diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.simonova2019@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафаров Валерий Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Gafarov, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory Psychological and Social Problems of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-1846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веревкин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веревкин Евгений Георгиевич —кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeny G. Verevkin, MD, MSc, Researcher, Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ewer@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малютина Софья Константиновна —доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, завtle.ofz лабораторией этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia K. Malyutina, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>532</fpage><lpage>545</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябиков А.Н., Шахматов С.Г., Маздорова Е.В., Гусева В.П., Симонова Г.И., Гафаров В.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Малютина С.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябиков А.Н., Шахматов С.Г., Маздорова Е.В., Гусева В.П., Симонова Г.И., Гафаров В.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Малютина С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabikov A.N., Shakhmatov S.G., Mazdorova E.V., Guseva V.P., Simonova G.I., Gafarov V.V., Verevkin E.G., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2221">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2221</self-uri><abstract><p>Вклад гипертрофии левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) в риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и смертности надежно установлен, но прогностическая роль структурных паттернов ГЛЖ в популяции неоднозначна.</p><p>Цель работы — изучение прогностического значения геометрических вариантов ГЛЖ в 12-летнем когортном исследовании.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Дизайн исследования — кросс-секционное и когортное исследования на материале серии ультразвуковых исследований сердца (эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ)) в общей популяции г. Новосибирска. В когортный анализ включено 2006 мужчин и женщин 25–64 лет. Анализ проведен для ГЛЖ (по критерию увеличенного индекса массы миокарда (ИММ)) и геометрических вариантов ГЛЖ. Средний период наблюдения составил 12,2 лет (SD = 3,2), зарегистрировано 220 конечных точек (90 смертей от ССЗ). Риск новых фатальных и нефатальных ССЗ и смерти оценивали в Cox-регрессионном анализе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В изученной выборке распространенность ГЛЖ по данным ЭхоКГ составила 22,8% (у мужчин ниже, чем у женщин, p &lt; 0,001). Популяционно-специфические критерии увеличения ИММ составили 124 г/м2 (мужчины) и 100 г/м2 (женщины). ГЛЖ независимо увеличивала 12-летний риск инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) в 1,8 раз, фатального ИМ — в 2 раза, фатальных ССЗ — в 1,8 раз и смерти от всех причин — в 1,6 раз. Наиболее неблагоприятный прогноз имели концентрическая и диспропорционально-септальная формы ГЛЖ (ДС ГЛЖ); 40–80% эксцесс-риска ССЗ и смерти при этих вариантах объяснялись вкладом массы миокарда, но вклад ДС ГЛЖ сохранялся независимо от массы миокарда левого желудочка. Паттерн сегментарной ГЛЖ (на основе дополнительного 2D-измерения наиболее толстого сегмента) увеличивал риск ССЗ и смерти в 1,9–2,5 раза у мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В популяционной выборке 25–64 лет (г. Новосибирск) ГЛЖ независимо от других факторов увеличивает 12-летний риск ИМ, фатальных ССЗ и смерти от всех причин в 1,6–2 раза. Среди геометрических типов ГЛЖ наиболее неблагоприятное прогностическое значение имеют концентрическая и ДС ГЛЖ; вклад ДС ГЛЖ в риск смерти от ССЗ сохраняется независимого от массы миокарда. Учет паттерна сегментарной ГЛЖ на основе 2D-измерений при ЭхоКГ повышает риск ССЗ и смерти до 2–2,5 раз. Уровни риска ССЗ и смертности в зависимости от паттернов ГЛЖ определяют ряд фокусов вмешательства для профилактики кардиоваскулярных осложнений и смертности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The contribution of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality is well established but the prognostic role of structural LVH patterns in the population is ambiguous. The aim of the work — to study the prognostic value of geometric variants of LVH in a 12-year cohort study.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study design—cross-sectional and cohort studies—based on the material from a series of echocardiographic examinations (Echo) in general population samples in Novosibirsk city. The cohort analysis included 2006 men and women 25–64 years old with special concerns about LVH (according to the criterion of increased myocardial mass index (IMM)) and for geometric variants of LVH. The mean follow-up period was of 12,2 years (SD = 3,2) and 220 endpoints (90 CVD deaths) were registered. The risk of incident fatal and nonfatal CVD and death was assessed by Cox regression analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the studied sample, the prevalence of LVH was of 22,8% (lower in men than in women, p &lt; 0,001). Population-specific criteria for increased IMM were 124 g/m2 (men) and 100 g/m2 (women). LVH independently increased the 12-year risk of myocardial infarction (MI) by 1,8 times, fatal MI — by 2 times, fatal CVD — by 1,8 times and all-cause mortality — by 1,6 times. Concentric and disproportional septal forms of LVH (DS LVH) had the most unfavorable prognosis; 40–80% of the excess-risk of CVD and death in these variants was explained by myocardial mass, but the impact of DS LVH was maintained independently of left ventricle myocardial mass. The pattern of segmental LVH (based on additional 2D measurement of the thickest segment) increased the risk of CVD and mortality by 1,9–2,5 times in men.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In a population sample aged 25–64 years (Novosibirsk), LVH independently increased the 12-year risk of MI, fatal CVD and death from all causes by 1,6–2 times. Among the geometric types of LVH, concentric and DS LVH had the most unfavorable prognostic value; the impact of DS LVH to the risk of fatal CVD remained significant independently of myocardial mass. The pattern of segmental LVH based on additional 2D Echo measurements, increased the risk of CVD and death by 2–2,5 times. CVD risk and mortality levels depending on the LVH patterns suggest a number of preventive measures against cardiovascular complications and mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>геометрические варианты</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>когортное исследование</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>geometric variants</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>risk of cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>cohort study</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана бюджетом РАН (№ 22031700094–5)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the budget of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 22031700094–5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A global brief on hypertension. 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