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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2022-28-6-641-649</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осведомленность о факторах риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и готовность к их коррекции: результаты анкетирования пациентов и врачей с помощью открытых вопросов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Awareness and readiness to combat risk factors for cardiovascular disease: results of a survey of patients and doctors using open questions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-6081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беграмбекова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begrambekova</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беграмбекова Юлия Леоновна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний</p><p>Ломоносовский пр., д. 27, корп. 10, Москва, 119234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Begrambekova, PHD, Leading Researcher of the Department of Age-Associated Diseases</p><p>27 build. 10 Lomonosovskiy Avenue, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.begrambekova@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисюк</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plisyuk</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плисюк Алина Геннадьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina G. Plisyuk, PhD Senior Researcher, Department of AgeAssociated Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apl.cardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гази</surname><given-names>Х. Й.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghazi</surname><given-names>Kh. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гази Халед Йосср — ординатор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ghazi Khaled Yossr, Resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yossr98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимакова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимакова Екатерина Игоревна — аспирант факультета фундаментальной медицины </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Zimakova, Postgraduate student of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zimakova@rector.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Армаганов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Armaganov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армаганов Арташес Георгиевич — ведущий инженер научно-исследовательской лаборатории компьютерных технологий в медицине </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artashes G. Armaganov, Leading Engineer of the Research Laboratory of Computer Technologies in Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armaganov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-5612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Яна Артуровна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iana A. Orlova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Age-Associated Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YAOrlova@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>641</fpage><lpage>649</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беграмбекова Ю.Л., Плисюк А.Г., Гази Х.Й., Зимакова Е.И., Армаганов А.Г., Орлова Я.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беграмбекова Ю.Л., Плисюк А.Г., Гази Х.Й., Зимакова Е.И., Армаганов А.Г., Орлова Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Begrambekova Y.L., Plisyuk A.G., Ghazi K.Y., Zimakova E.I., Armaganov A.G., Orlova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2247">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2247</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Оценка уровня знаний о факторах риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) имеет важное значение для разработки профилактических программ. Показано, что осведомленность о наличии ФР не гарантирует готовности к их коррекции, и существует потенциальный разрыв между намерением и поведением. Многочисленные данные свидетельствуют о том, что приверженность врача более здоровому образу жизни и контролю ФР повышает доверие пациентов к его рекомендациям. Оценка субъективного отношения к ФР развития ССЗ и готовности к их коррекции не только у пациентов, но и у врачей представляется важной задачей как для здоровья самих врачей, так и опосредованно их будущих и настоящих пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка субъективного отношения к ФР развития ССЗ и готовность к их коррекции у врачей и пациентов одной медицинской организации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 58 врачей и 55 пациентов, последовательно госпитализированных в разные отделения МНОЦ МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова. Врачи и пациенты отделения кардиологии не включались в исследование. Все вопросы о ФР ССЗ были открытыми. Количество ответов не ограничивалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В анализ вошли 58 анкет врачей и 52 анкеты пациентов. Медиана возраста врачей составила 37 [31; 48] лет, среди них было 40 % мужчин. Медиана возраста пациентов составила 61 [49; 71] лет, мужчин — 42 %. Врачи ожидаемо демонстрировали более высокую осведомленность о различных ФР ССЗ. Они называли в среднем 4,9 ± 2,0 ФР, а пациенты — 3,9 ± 1,6, однако разница была недостоверной. Врачи были более осведомлены о нарушениях углеводного обмена, неправильном питании, гиподинамии, нарушениях сна и стрессе как о ФР ССЗ (все p &lt; 0,001), при этом пациенты чаще, чем врачи, указали курение (67,3 % и 27,6 % соответственно, p &lt; 0,001). Врачи женского пола статистически значимо реже указывали ожирение (4,3 % и 25,7 % соответственно p = 0,013). В то же время они чаще, чем мужчины, указывали артериальную гипертензию (13,0 % и 2,6 % соответственно, p = 0,018). Врачи называли на один ФР, угрожающий их собственному здоровью, больше (p &lt; 0,001). В то же время врачи были готовы попытаться изменить менее половины из этих факторов, в то время как пациенты, находящиеся на стационарном лечении, были настроены изменить две трети факторов (45,9 % и 66,1 %, p = 0,012). Выводы. Уровень осведомленности врачей о ФР ССЗ и готовности к изменениям остается относительно невысоким. Для борьбы с растущим бременем ССЗ в России необходимо максимально использовать потенциал не только кардиологов, но и врачей других специальностей, как каналов достоверной информации о здоровье, разрабатывать и внедрять меры по повышению осведомленности об обстоятельствах, способствующих развитию ССЗ, а также инструментах самостоятельного управления рисками, не только среди пациентов, но и среди медицинских работников.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Assessment of the cardiovascular risk factors (RF) knowledge is important for the development of disease preventive programs. It is shown that awareness of the RF does not guarantee readiness for their correction, and there is a potential gap between intention and behavior. Ample evidence suggests that a physician’s commitment to a healthier lifestyle and RF control increases patient confi        in his recommendations. Assessment of the subjective attitude to RF for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and the readiness for their correction not only in patients, but also in doctors is an important task both for the health of the doctors themselves and indirectly for their future and current patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the subjective attitude to RF for the development of CVD and the readiness for their correction in doctors and patients of one medical organization.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study included 58 doctors and 55 patients who were consecutively hospitalized in different departments of the Medical Research and Education Center of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov. Doctors and patients of the cardiology department were not included in the study. All questions about CVD RF were open. The number of answers was not limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis included 58 questionnaires of doctors and 52 questionnaires of patients. The median age of physicians was 37 [31; 48] years, among them 40 % were men. The median age of patients was 61 [49; 71] years, men — 42 %. Physicians expectedly showed higher awareness of various RF for CVD. They called an average of 4,9 ± 2,0 RF, and patients — 3,9 ± 1,6, but the difference was not significant. Physicians were more aware of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, malnutrition, physical inactivity, sleep disturbances, and stress as CVD RF (all p &lt; 0,001), with more frequent patients, than physicians indicated smoking (67,3 % and 27,6 %, respectively, p &lt; 0,001). Female physicians were statistically significantly less likely to report obesity (4,3 % and 25,7 %, respectively, p = 0,013). At the same time, they indicated hypertension more often than men (13,0 % and 2,6 %, respectively, p = 0,018). Physicians named one RF that threatened their own health more (p &lt; 0,001). At the same time, physicians were willing to try to change less than half of these factors, while inpatients were determined to change two-thirds of the factors (45,9 % and 66,1 %, p = 0,012). Conclusions. The level of physicians’ awareness of CVD RF and readiness for change remains relatively low. To combat the growing burden of CVD in Russia, it is necessary to maximize the potential of not only cardiologists, but also doctors of other specialties, as channels of reliable information about health, develop and implement measures to increase awareness of the circumstances that contribute to the development of CVD, as well as tools for self-management of risks, not only among patients, but also among medical workers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd><kwd>пациенты</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>осведомленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>doctors</kwd><kwd>patients</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>awareness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания МНОЦ МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова на 2022 год.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out  within  the  framework  of  the  state  task of the Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov for 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters R, Ee N, Peters J, Beckett N, Booth A, Rockwood K et al. Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease. 2019;10:204062231988039. doi:10.1177/2040622319880392</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters R, Ee N, Peters J, Beckett N, Booth A, Rockwood K et al. 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