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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-1-58-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические подходы в выборе терапии артериальной гипертензии у населения Горной Шории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic approaches in the choice of therapy for hypertension in the population of Mountain Shoria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-4668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулерова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulerova</surname><given-names>T. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мулерова Татьяна Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии; профессор кафедры кардиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Mulerova, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases; Professor, Chair of Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mulerova-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-4183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Наталья Игоревна — врач кардиолог поликлиники № 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Morozova, MD, Сardiologist, Out-patient Clinic № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozova-30.10@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баздырев Евгений Дмитриевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии ССЗ, ведущий специалист отдела организации инновационных и клинических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev, MD, PhD, Head, Laboratory of Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-744X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газиев Тимур Фларитович — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur F. Gaziev, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaziev.tim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукаева Елена Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Indukaeva, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indelen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tsygankova, Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахратова Ольга Владимировна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nakhratova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahratovao.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей — Филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medicine — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Больница «РЖД — Медицина» города Новокузнецк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital “Russian Railways — Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мулерова Т.А., Морозова Н.И., Баздырев Е.Д., Газиев Т.Ф., Индукаева Е.В., Цыганкова Д.П., Нахратова О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулерова Т.А., Морозова Н.И., Баздырев Е.Д., Газиев Т.Ф., Индукаева Е.В., Цыганкова Д.П., Нахратова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mulerova T.А., Morozova N.I., Bazdyrev E.D., Gaziev T.F., Indukaeva E.V., Tsygankova D.P., Nakhratova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2251">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2251</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить прогностическую роль полиморфизма генов-кандидатов артериальной гипертензии (АГ) в эффективности антигипертензивной терапии у населения Горной Шории с учетом этнического фактора. Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужила популяция коренных (шорцев) и некоренных жителей Горной Шории. В первый этап исследования (2013–2017 годы) сплошным методом включен 901 человек коренной национальности и 508 человек некоренной национальности. Выделена группа пациентов с АГ — 367 (40,7 %) шорцев и 230 (45,3 %) представителей некоренного этноса. Во втором этапе исследования приняло участие 525 больных с АГ (317 шорцев, 208 некоренных представителей). Согласно рекомендациям ВНОК/РМОАГ (2010), кардиологом назначалась антигипертензивная терапия. Повторный осмотр включенных в проспективный этап исследования больных АГ проводился через месяц, 3 месяца и 6 месяцев фельдшером местного фельдшерско-акушерского пункта и через 12 месяцев кардиологом. Полиморфизмы генов ACE (I/D, rs 4340), АGT (c. 803T &gt; C, rs699), AGTR 1 (А1166С, rs5186), ADRB 1 (с. 145A &gt; G, Ser49Gly, rs1801252), ADRA2B (I/D, rs28365031), MTHFR (c. 677С &gt; Т, Ala222Val, rs1801133) и NOS 3 (VNTR, 4b/4a) тестировали с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции. Результаты. В когорте шорцев минорный аллель D гена АСЕ и благоприятный аллель А гена AGTR 1 были ассоциированы со снижением артериального давления (АД) на фоне 2-компонентной терапии АГ с использованием блокаторов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС) с диуретиком (отношение шансов (ОШ) = 5,01 и ОШ = 6,28). Носительство мутантного аллеля D гена ACE на фоне 3-компонентной терапии (блокатор РААС, блокатор кальциевых каналов (БКК), диуретик) также определяло достижение целевого уровня АД (ОШ = 3,11). В когорте некоренной национальности аллель А гена AGTR 1 оказался связан с положительной динамикой показателей АД на фоне другой комбинированной терапии блокатором РААС с БКК (ОШ = 5,38). Заключение. Учет этнической принадлежности, генетических особенностей пациента при выборе лекарственных средств является ключевым моментом в эффективности терапии пациентов с АГ. Возможность применения фармакогенетики в практике кардиолога открывает перспективные направления и имеет большое будущее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the prognostic role of the polymorphism of candidate genes for hypertension (HTN) in the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy in the population of Mountain Shoria, taking into account the ethnic factor. Design and methods. The material for the study was the population of indigenous (Shors) and nonindigenous inhabitants of Mountain Shoria. In the first stage of the study (2013–2017), 901 indigenous people and 508 non-indigenous people were included in the continuous method. A group of patients with HTN was identified — 367 (40,7 %) shors and 230 (45,3 %) representatives of non-indigenous ethnic group. The second stage of the study involved 525 patients with HTN (317 shors, 208 non-indigenous representatives). According to the recommendations of National Guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology/the Russian Medical Society on Arterial Hypertension (2010), antihypertensive therapy was prescribed by a cardiologist. A re-examination of patients with HTN included in the prospective stage of the study was carried out after a month, 3 months and 6 months by a paramedic of the local feldsher-obstetric center and after 12 months by a cardiologist. Gene polymorphism ACE (I/D, rs 4340), AGT (c. 803T &gt; C, rs699), AGTR 1 (А1166С, rs5186), ADRB 1 (с. 145A &gt; G, Ser49Gly, rs1801252), ADRA2B (I/D, rs28365031), MTHFR (c. 677C &gt; T, Ala222Val, rs1801133) and NOS 3 (VNTR, 4b/4a) were tested using polymerase chain reaction. Results. In the Shors cohort, the minor allele D of the ACE gene and the favorable allele A of the AGTR 1 gene were associated with a significant decrease in blood pressure (BP) with the 2-component therapy for HTN using blockers of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) with a diuretic (odds ratio (OR) = 5,01 and OR = 6,28). The carriage of the mutant allele D of the ACE gene in subjects with the 3-component therapy (RAAS blocker, calcium channel blocker (CCB), diuretic) also determined the achievement of the target BP level (OR = 3,11). In the cohort of non-indigenous nationality, allele A of the AGTR 1 gene was associated with positive dynamics of BP with the use of another combination therapy with a RAAS blocker and CCB (OR = 5,38). Conclusions. Taking into account the ethnicity, genetic characteristics of the patient when choosing drugs is a key point in the effectiveness of therapy in HTN patients. The possibility of using pharmacogenetics in the practice of a cardiologist opens up promising areas and has a great future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эффективность антигипертезивной терапии</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>этнические группы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>ethnic groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Збышевская Е. В., Гумерова В. Е., Эринчек В. П., Логунова Н. А. Оценка эффективности тройной фиксированной комбинации у пациентов с недостаточным контролем артериального давления. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2022;27(1):4821. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4821</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zbyshevskaya EV, Gumerova VE, Erinchek VP, Logunova NA. 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