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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-5-505-517</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ATVTBK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром EVA и артериальная гипертензия у лиц молодого возраста по данным работы Университетского центра здоровья СтГМУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVA syndrome and hypertension in young people according to the work of the University Health Center of the StSMU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-252X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсевьева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsevyeva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсевьева Мария Евгеньевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии </p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Evsevyeva, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head, Department of Therapy</p><p>310 Mira str., Stavropol, 355017 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsevieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-5194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Оксана Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Sergeeva, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeeva030380@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-9544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Виктория Дмитриевна — ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria D. Kudryavtseva, MD, Assistant, Department of Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viki-194@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пензова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penzova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пензова Виолетта Васильевна — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta V. Penzova, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vio-19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-816X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинникова Ольга Валерьевна — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Ovchinnikova, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utro_1001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-2109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гачкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gachkova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гачкова Ирина Николаевна — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Gachkova, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.gachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-1422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючков Михаил Сергеевич — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Kryuchkov, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Therapy</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruk_96_ne@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>505</fpage><lpage>517</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсевьева М.Е., Сергеева О.В., Кудрявцева В.Д., Пензова В.В., Овчинникова О.В., Гачкова И.Н., Крючков М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсевьева М.Е., Сергеева О.В., Кудрявцева В.Д., Пензова В.В., Овчинникова О.В., Гачкова И.Н., Крючков М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evsevyeva M.E., Sergeeva O.V., Kudryavtseva V.D., Penzova V.V., Ovchinnikova O.V., Gachkova I.N., Kryuchkov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2290">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2290</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. До сих пор идет дискуссия о том, что первично, а что вторично — повышение артериального давления (АД) или сосудистое ремоделирование.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка встречаемости случаев преждевременного сосудистого старения или синдрома ЕVА (Early Vascular Aging) в изолированном виде и в сочетании с артериальной гипертензией у молодежи с учетом массы тела (МТ) и проявлений дисплазии соединительной ткани (ДСТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 346 человек в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет (юношей 131 или 37,9 %, девушек 215 или 62,1 %). Сначала обследованных делили на терцильные группы по такому показателю сосудистой жесткости (СЖ), как сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс CAVI (сardio-ankle vascular index), который определяли с помощью аппарата VaSera VS-1500N (Fucuda Denshia, Япония). СЖ расценивается как главная детерминанта сосудистого старения. При этом верхний CAVI-терциль такого распределения среди лиц одного пола и возраста соответствует синдрому ЕVА. Первый же терциль соответствует благоприятному и средний — обычному сосудистому старению. Затем анализировали ассоциированность указанных фенотипов старения с уровнем АД, МТ и выраженностью признаков ДСТ. Контрольную группу сформировали из нормотензивных представителей первой и второй CAVI-терцильных групп. Обработка данных проведена с помощью программного пакета Statistica 10.0 (StatSoftInc, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оказалось, что у юношей и девушек частота случаев изолированного увеличения СЖ составляет 16,8 % и 26,5 %, в сочетании с повышенным АД — 17,6 % и 6,5 %, изолированного увеличения АД — 39,6 % и 14,0 %, а нормотензии в сочетании с сохранным эластическим потенциалом — 26,0 % и 53,0 %. Среди нормотензивных обладателей и обладательниц изолированной повышенной СЖ лица с избыточной МТ составили 14,8 % и 4,9 %, а недостаточной МТ — 48,2 % и 29,5 % соответственно. Последние характеризовались более высоким числом признаков ДСТ по сравнению с контролем. А среди юношей и девушек с наличием повышенного АД без увеличения СЖ, напротив, преобладали лица с избыточной МТ и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди молодежи случаи повышенной СЖ далеко не всегда сочетаются с такими традиционными факторами риска, как высокое АД и ожирение, что обусловлено так называемым молодежным «парадоксом ожирения», а также наличием ДСТ. При проведении профилактических обследований молодежи необходимо осуществлять своевременную дифференциальную диагностику синдрома EVA с ДСТ, при которой также возможно повышение СЖ за счет развития своеобразной диспластико-ассоциированной ангиопатии. Без такого подхода невозможно осуществлять корректное формирование групп сердечно-сосудистого риска и эффективное проведение индивидуализированных превентивных вмешательств среди молодежи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. There is still a discussion about what is primary and what is secondary — an increase in blood pressure (BP) or vascular remodeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the occurrence of isolated cases of Early Vascular Aging (EVA) syndrome and in combination with arterial hypertension/prehypertension in young people, taking into account body mass (BM) and manifestations of connective tissue insufficiency (CTI).</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. In total, 346 people aged 18 to 25 years (131 boys or 37,9 % and 215 girls or 62,1 %) were examined. At first, the examined persons were divided into tercile-groups according to the indicator of vascular stiffness (VS) — the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) (VaSera VS-1500N, Fucuda Denshia, Japan). VS is regarded as the main determinant of vascular aging. The upper CAVI-tercile of this distribution among persons of the same sex and age corresponds to the EVA-syndrome. The first tercile corresponds to the favorable and the average one corresponds to normal vascular aging. Then the association of these aging phenotypes with the level of BP, BM and the severity of signs of CTI was analyzed. The control group comprised normotonic representatives of the first and second CAVI-tercile groups. Data processing was carried out using the software package “Statistica 10.0” (StatSoftInc, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In boys and girls, the incidence of isolated increases in VS is 16,8 % and 26,5 %, in combination with increased BP — 17,6 % and 6,5 %, isolated increases in BP — 39,6 % and 14,0 %, and normotension in combination with preserved elastic potential — 26,0 % and 53,0 %. Among normotonic boys and girls of isolated elevated VS, persons with excessive BM accounted for 14,8 % and 4,9 %, and with insufficient BM — 48,2 % and 29,5 %, respectively. The latter persons were characterized by a significantly higher number of signs of CTI compared to the control. And among the boys and girls of increased BP without an increase in VS, on the contrary, persons with excess BM and obesity are prevalent.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Among young people, cases of increased VS are not always combined with such traditional risk factors as high BP and obesity, which is due to the so-called youth “obesity paradox”, as well as CTI. In preventive examinations of young people, differential diagnosis of the true EVA-syndrome with CTI should be performed, in the latter VS may increase due to the development of dysplastic-associated angiopathy. It is essential for the correct selection of cardio-vascular risk groups and further individualized preventive interventions among young people.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенотипы сосудистого старения</kwd><kwd>молодёжь</kwd><kwd>сосудистая жесткость</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular aging phenotypes</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>connective tissue insufficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP et al. 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