<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-2-175-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы эффективности ренальной денервации у больных с резистентной артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors for success of renal denervation in patients with resistant arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Андрей Юрьевич — докторант, врач-кардиолог, ассистент кафедры терапии НАО «Медицинский университет Семей».</p><p>ул. Абая, д. 103, Семей, Абайская обл., 071400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Orekhov - MD, Assistant of the Department of Therapy, Semey Medical University.</p><p>103 Abay str., Semey, Abay region, 071400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orekhov-andrei@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-6034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каражанова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karazhanova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каражанова Людмила Кусаиновна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии НАО «Медицинский университет Семей».</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila K. Karazhanova - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Therapy, Semey Medical University.</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kar_ludmila@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиныбаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinybayeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиныбаева Асель Абильбековна — доктор медицинских наук, врач функциональной диагностики КФ “University Medical Center”.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assel A. Chinybayeva - PhD, Specialist in Functional Diagnostics, University Medical Center.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chena@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукушева</surname><given-names>Ш. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukusheva</surname><given-names>Sh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукушева Шолпан Турганбаевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсами гастроэнтерологии, эндокринологии и пульмонологии НАО «Медицинский университет Астана».</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sholpan T. Zhukusheva - MD, PhD, Department of Internal Diseases with Courses of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Pulmonology, Astana Medical University.</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sholpan.nur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующая кафедрой организации, управления и экономики здравоохранения Института медицинского образования, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra O. Konradi - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, the Department of Organization, Management and Economics of Healthcare of the Institute of Medical Education, Deputy Director General for Scientific Work, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konradi@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Некоммерческое акционерное общество «Медицинский университет Семей»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semey Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Корпоративный фонд «University Medical Center»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Corporate Fund “University Medical Center”</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Некоммерческое акционерное общество «Медицинский университет Астана»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орехов А.Ю., Каражанова Л.К., Чиныбаева А.А., Жукушева Ш.Т., Конради А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орехов А.Ю., Каражанова Л.К., Чиныбаева А.А., Жукушева Ш.Т., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orekhov A.Y., Karazhanova L.K., Chinybayeva A.A., Zhukusheva S.T., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2292">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2292</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — разработка принципов персонифицированного отбора пациентов для проведения ренальной денервации (РД) на основе изучения предикторов ответа на процедуру. Материалы и методы. В период с 2016 по 2022 год 91 пациенту с резистентной артериальной гипертензией (АГ) проведена процедура РД с использованием 2 типов катетеров — монополярного и спирального. У всех пациентов оценивали базовые демографические, клинические, функциональные и лабораторные характеристики. Повторную оценку проводили на 7-е сутки, далее через 6 и 12 месяцев. Методом логистической регрессии построена прогностическая модель определения вероятности ответа на РД. Результаты. В итоговый анализ включены данные 91 пациента с резистентной АГ, средний возраст составил 57,79 ± 9,5 года. Исходно пациенты получали 4,5 ± 1,4 антигипертензивных препарата. Исходно офисное систолическое артериальное давление (САД) составило 190 (межквартильный диапазон (IQR) 100; 140, 240) мм рт. ст., диастолическое артериальное давление (ДАД) — 100 (IQR 60; 80, 140) мм рт. ст. Среди ответчиков удалось достичь значимого снижения артериального давления (АД), с сохранением антигипертензивного эффекта в течение 1 года наблюдения (p &lt; 0,001 для САД и ДАД). Проведенный многофакторный регрессионный анализ продемонстрировал, что исходный уровень ДАД (р &lt; 0,001), диаметр правой (р = 0,049) и левой почечных артерий (ПА) (р = 0,038) оказались значимыми. На основе полученных предикторов сформулирована прогностическая модель, показавшая статистически значимый результат (p &lt; 0,001). Заключение. Результаты применения РД подтвердили ее эффективность и безопасность. Важным является стабильность клинического эффекта. Однако отмечена высокая вариабельность степени снижения АД после процедуры. Показано, что исходный уровень ДАД, диаметр левой и правой ПА и прием препаратов, снижающих активность симпатической нервной системы, могут быть использованы в качестве возможных предикторов ответа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Development of principles for personalized selection of patients for renal denervation (RD) based on the evaluation of procedural response predictors. Design and methods. In the period from 2016 to 2022, 91 patients with resistant arterial hypertension (RHTN) underwent a RD procedure using 2 types of catheters — monopolar and spiral. All patients were assessed for basic demographic, clinical, functional, and laboratory characteristics. The reassessment was carried out on the 7th day, then after 6 and 12 months. A predictive model for determining the probability of response to RD was constructed using the logistic regression method. Results. The final analysis included data from 91 RHTN patients, the mean age was 57,79 ± 9,5 years. At baseline, patients received 4,5 ± 1,4 antihypertensive drugs. Initial office systolic blood pressure (SBP) was 190 (interquartile range (IQR) 100; 140, 240) mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) — 100 (IQR 60; 80, 140) mm Hg. Among the responders, a significant reduction in blood pressure (BP) was achieved, with maintenance of the antihypertensive effect during 1 year of follow-up (p &lt; 0,001 for SBP and DBP). The multivariate regression analysis showed that the initial DPB (p &lt; 0,001), the diameter of the right (p = 0,049) and left renal arteries (RA) (p = 0,038) were significant predictors. Based on these data, a prognostic model was developed (p &lt; 0,001). Conclusions. Our results confirmed effectiveness and safety of RD. The stability of the clinical effect is important. However, there was a high variability in the degree of BP reduction after the procedure. The initial DBP, the diameter of the left and right RA, and the use of drugs that reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system can be used as possible predictors of response to RD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ренальная денервация</kwd><kwd>почечные артерии</kwd><kwd>симпатическая нервная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>renal denervation</kwd><kwd>renal arteries</kwd><kwd>sympathetic nervous system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbafati C, GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1223-1249. doi:10.1016/S01406736(20)30752-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbafati C, GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1223-1249. doi:10.1016/S01406736(20)30752-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю. А., Шальнова С. А., Имаева А. Э., Капустина А. В., Муромцева Г. А., Евстифеева С. Е. и др. Распространенность артериальной гипертонии, охват лечением и его эффективность в Российской Федерации (данные наблюдательного исследования ЭССЕ-РФ-2). Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2019;15(4):450-466. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-450-466</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanova YuA, Shalnova SA, Imaeva AE, Kapustina АУ, Muromtseva GA, Evstifeeva SV et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Russian Federation (data of observational ESSE-RF-2 Study). Rat Pharmacother Cardiol. 2019;15(4):450-466. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-450-466. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Supiyev A, Kossumov A, Utepova L, Nurgozhin T, Zhumadilov Z, Bobak M. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of arterial hypertension in Astana, Kazakhstan. A crosssectional study. Public Health. 2015;129(7):948-953. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.02.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Supiyev A, Kossumov A, Utepova L, Nurgozhin T, Zhumadilov Z, Bobak M. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of arterial hypertension in Astana, Kazakhstan. A crosssectional study. Public Health. 2015;129(7):948-953. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.02.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SPRINT Research Group, Jackson TW, Jeff DW, Paul KW, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV et al. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. The SPRINT Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2103-2116. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1511939</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SPRINT Research Group, Jackson TW, Jeff DW, Paul KW, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV et al. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. The SPRINT Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2103-2116. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1511939</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W, Zhang S, Deng Y, Wu S, Ren J, Sunet G al. Trial of intensive blood-pressure control in older patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(14):1268-1279. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2111437</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W, Zhang S, Deng Y, Wu S, Ren J, Sunet G al. Trial of intensive blood-pressure control in older patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(14):1268-1279. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2111437</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Rosei EA, Azizi M, Burnier M et al. 2018 practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of cardiology and the European society of hypertension ESC/ESH task force for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;36(12):2284-2309. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001961</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Rosei EA, Azizi M, Burnier M et al. 2018 practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of cardiology and the European society of hypertension ESC/ESH task force for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;36(12):2284-2309. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001961</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carey RM, Calhoun DA, Bakris GL, Brook RD, Daugherty SL, Dennison Himmelfarb CR et al. Resistant hypertension: detection, evaluation, and management a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2018;72(5):53-90. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000084</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carey RM, Calhoun DA, Bakris GL, Brook RD, Daugherty SL, Dennison Himmelfarb CR et al. Resistant hypertension: detection, evaluation, and management a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2018;72(5):53-90. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000084</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatt DL, Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, D'Agostino R, Flack JM, Katzen BT et al. A controlled trial of renal denervation for resistant hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(15):1393-1401. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1402670</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatt DL, Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, D'Agostino R, Flack JM, Katzen BT et al. A controlled trial of renal denervation for resistant hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(15):1393-1401. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1402670</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Böhm M, Kario K, Kandzari DE, Mahfoud F, Weber MA, Schmieder RE et al. Efficacy of catheter-based renal denervation in the absence of antihypertensive medications (SPYRAL HTN OFF MED Pivotal): a multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1444-1451. doi:10.1016/S01406736(20)30554-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Böhm M, Kario K, Kandzari DE, Mahfoud F, Weber MA, Schmieder RE et al. Efficacy of catheter-based renal denervation in the absence of antihypertensive medications (SPYRAL HTN OFF MED Pivotal): a multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1444-1451. doi:10.1016/S01406736(20)30554-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kandzari DE, Böhm M, Mahfoud F, Townsend RR, Weber MA, Pocock S et al. Effect of renal denervation on blood pressure in the presence of antihypertensive drugs: 6-month efficacy and safety results from the SPYRAL HTN-ON MED proof-of-concept randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2346-2355. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30951-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandzari DE, Böhm M, Mahfoud F, Townsend RR, Weber MA, Pocock S et al. Effect of renal denervation on blood pressure in the presence of antihypertensive drugs: 6-month efficacy and safety results from the SPYRAL HTN-ON MED proof-of-concept randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2346-2355. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30951-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatt DL, Vaduganathan M, Kandzari DE, Leon MB, Rocha-Singh K, Townsend RR et al. Long-term outcomes after catheter-based renal artery denervation for resistant hypertension: final follow-up of the randomised SYMPLICITY HTN-3 Trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10361):1405-1416. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01787-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatt DL, Vaduganathan M, Kandzari DE, Leon MB, Rocha-Singh K, Townsend RR et al. Long-term outcomes after catheter-based renal artery denervation for resistant hypertension: final follow-up of the randomised SYMPLICITY HTN-3 Trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10361):1405-1416. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01787-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahfoud F, Azizi M, Ewen S, Pathak A, Ukena C, Blankestijn PJ et al. Proceedings from the 3rd European Clinical Consensus Conference for clinical trials in device-based hypertension therapies. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(16):1588-1599. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahfoud F, Azizi M, Ewen S, Pathak A, Ukena C, Blankestijn PJ et al. Proceedings from the 3rd European Clinical Consensus Conference for clinical trials in device-based hypertension therapies. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(16):1588-1599. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reshetnik A, Gohlisch C, Scheurig-Münkler C, Bucourt MD, Zidek W, Tolle M et al. Predictors for success in renal denervation — a single centre retrospective analysis. Sci Rep Nature Publishing Group. 2018;8(1):15505. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33783-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnik A, Gohlisch C, Scheurig-Münkler C, Bucourt MD, Zidek W, Tolle M et al. Predictors for success in renal denervation — a single centre retrospective analysis. Sci Rep Nature Publishing Group. 2018;8(1):15505. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33783-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esler M, Krum H, Sobotka PA, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE, Bohm M et al. Renal sympathetic denervation in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (the Symplicity HTN-2 Trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;376(9756):1903-1909. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62039-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esler M, Krum H, Sobotka PA, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE, Bohm M et al. Renal sympathetic denervation in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (the Symplicity HTN-2 Trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;376(9756):1903-1909. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62039-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber MA, Mahfoud F, Schmieder RE, Kandzari DE, Tsioufis KP, Townsend RR et al. Renal denervation for treating hypertension: current scientific and clinical evidence. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12(12):1095-1105. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2019.02.050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber MA, Mahfoud F, Schmieder RE, Kandzari DE, Tsioufis KP, Townsend RR et al. Renal denervation for treating hypertension: current scientific and clinical evidence. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12(12):1095-1105. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2019.02.050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung AK, Chang TI, Cushman WC, Furth SL, Hou FF, Ix JH et al. KDIGO 2021 Clinical practice guideline for the management of blood pressure in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2021;99(3): S 1-S 87. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung AK, Chang TI, Cushman WC, Furth SL, Hou FF, Ix JH et al. KDIGO 2021 Clinical practice guideline for the management of blood pressure in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2021;99(3): S 1-S 87. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orekhov AU, Sabitov YT, Karazhanova LK. Renal denervation in resistant hypertension treatment. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2022;123(10):710-715. doi:10.4149/BLL_2022_113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orekhov AU, Sabitov YT, Karazhanova LK. Renal denervation in resistant hypertension treatment. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2022;123(10):710-715. doi:10.4149/BLL_2022_113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmieder RE, Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Azizi M, Bohm M, Dimitriadis K et al. European Society of Hypertension position paper on renal denervation 2021. J Hypertens. 2021;39(9):1733-1741. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002933</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmieder RE, Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Azizi M, Bohm M, Dimitriadis K et al. European Society of Hypertension position paper on renal denervation 2021. J Hypertens. 2021;39(9):1733-1741. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002933</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова А. В., Сивакова О. А., Блинова Н. В., Данилов Н. М., Елфимова Е. М., Кисляк О. А. и др. Консенсус экспертов Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии по диагностике и лечению резистентной артериальной гипертонии. Терапевтический архив. 2021;93(9):1018-1029. doi:10.26442/00403660.2021.09.201007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksenova AV, Sivakova OA, Blinova NV, Danilov NM, Elfimova EM, Kisliak OA et al. Russian Medical Society for Arterial Hypertension expert consensus. Resistant hypertension: detection and management. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv = Ter Arkh. 2021;93(9):1018-1029. doi:10.26442/00403660.2021.09.201007. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahfoud F, Bohm M, Schmieder R, Narkiewicz K, Ewen S, Ruilope L et al. Effects of renal denervation on kidney function and long-term outcomes: 3-year follow-up from the Global SYMPLICITY Registry. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(42):3474-3482. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahfoud F, Bohm M, Schmieder R, Narkiewicz K, Ewen S, Ruilope L et al. Effects of renal denervation on kidney function and long-term outcomes: 3-year follow-up from the Global SYMPLICITY Registry. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(42):3474-3482. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz118</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ионов М. В., Емельянов И. В., Вахрушев А. Д., Алиева А. С., Авдонина Н. Г., Юдина Ю. С. и др. Опыт применения многоконтактных катетерных систем для проведения радиочастотной симпатической денервации почечных артерий у пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией: непосредственные результаты вмешательства. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2022;27(2):4794. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4794</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ionov MV, Emelyanov IV, Vakhrushev AD, Alieva AS, Avdonina NG, Yudina YuS et al. Experience of using multielectrode catheter systems to perform radiofrequency renal sympathetic denervation in patients with resistant hypertension: immediate procedural effects. Russ J Cardiol. 2022;27(2):4794. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4794. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Böhm M, Mahfoud F, Townsend RR, Kandzari DE, Pocock S, Ukena C et al. Ambulatory heart rate reduction after catheterbased renal denervation in hypertensive patients not receiving antihypertensive medications: data from SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED, a randomized, sham-controlled, proof-of-concept trial. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(9):743-751. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy871</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Böhm M, Mahfoud F, Townsend RR, Kandzari DE, Pocock S, Ukena C et al. Ambulatory heart rate reduction after catheterbased renal denervation in hypertensive patients not receiving antihypertensive medications: data from SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED, a randomized, sham-controlled, proof-of-concept trial. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(9):743-751. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy871</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H, Xu Y, Chen W, Wang L, Du H, Liu H et al. Present evidence of determinants to predict the efficacy of renal denervation. Int J Hypertens. 2022;2022:5694127. doi:10.1155/2022/5694127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou H, Xu Y, Chen W, Wang L, Du H, Liu H et al. Present evidence of determinants to predict the efficacy of renal denervation. Int J Hypertens. 2022;2022:5694127. doi:10.1155/2022/5694127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoogerwaard AF, Jong MR, Adiyaman A, Smit JJ, Delnoy PP, Heeg JE et al. Renal sympathetic denervation induces changes in heart rate variability and is associated with a lower sympathetic tone. Clin Res Cardiol Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2019;108(1):22-30. doi:10.1007/s00392-018-1307-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoogerwaard AF, Jong MR, Adiyaman A, Smit JJ, Delnoy PP, Heeg JE et al. Renal sympathetic denervation induces changes in heart rate variability and is associated with a lower sympathetic tone. Clin Res Cardiol Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2019;108(1):22-30. doi:10.1007/s00392-018-1307-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S, Phillips JK. Patient selection for renal denervation in hypertensive patients: what makes a good candidate? Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022;18:375-386. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S270182</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li S, Phillips JK. Patient selection for renal denervation in hypertensive patients: what makes a good candidate? Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022;18:375-386. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S270182</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lauder L, Ewen S, Tzafriri AR, Edelman ER, Luscher TF, Blankenstijn PJ et al. Renal artery anatomy assessed by quantitative analysis of selective renal angiography in 1000 patients with hypertension Lucas. EuroIntervention. 2019;14(1):121-128. doi:10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lauder L, Ewen S, Tzafriri AR, Edelman ER, Luscher TF, Blankenstijn PJ et al. Renal artery anatomy assessed by quantitative analysis of selective renal angiography in 1000 patients with hypertension Lucas. EuroIntervention. 2019;14(1):121-128. doi:10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf M, Hubbard B, Sakaoka A, Rousselle S, Tellez A, Jiang X et al. Procedural and anatomical predictors of renal denervation efficacy using two radiofrequency renal denervation catheters in a porcine model. J Hypertens. 2018;36(12):2453-2459. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf M, Hubbard B, Sakaoka A, Rousselle S, Tellez A, Jiang X et al. Procedural and anatomical predictors of renal denervation efficacy using two radiofrequency renal denervation catheters in a porcine model. J Hypertens. 2018;36(12):2453-2459. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garda-Touchard A, Maranillo E, Mompeo B, Sañudo JR. Microdissection of the human renal nervous system: implications for performing renal denervation procedures. Hypertension. 2020;76(4):1240-1246. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garda-Touchard A, Maranillo E, Mompeo B, Sañudo JR. Microdissection of the human renal nervous system: implications for performing renal denervation procedures. Hypertension. 2020;76(4):1240-1246. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вахрушев А. Д., Емельянов И. В., Лебедев Д. С., Алиева А. С., Михайлов Е. Н. Радиочастотная ренальная денервация: технические аспекты различных методов и безопасность. Артериальная гипертензия. 2020;26(5):543-551. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-5-543-551</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakhrushev AD, Emelyanov IV, Lebedev DS, Alieva AS, Mikhaylov EN. Radiofrequency renal artery denervation: technical issues of different approaches and safety. Arterial'naya Gipertenziya = Arterial Hypertension. 2020;26(5):543-551. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-5-543-55. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim BK, Kim HS, Park SJ, Park CG, Seung KB, Gwon HC et al. Long-term outcomes after renal denervation in an Asian population: results from the Global SYMPLICITY Registry in South Korea (GSR Korea). Hypertens Res. 2021;44(9):1099-1104. doi:10.1038/s41440-021-00683-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim BK, Kim HS, Park SJ, Park CG, Seung KB, Gwon HC et al. Long-term outcomes after renal denervation in an Asian population: results from the Global SYMPLICITY Registry in South Korea (GSR Korea). Hypertens Res. 2021;44(9):1099-1104. doi:10.1038/s41440-021-00683-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kario K, Kim BK, Aoki J, Wong A, Lee YH, Wongpraparut N et al. Renal denervation in Asia: consensus statement of the Asia renal denervation consortium. Hypertension. 2020;75(3):590-602. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13671</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kario K, Kim BK, Aoki J, Wong A, Lee YH, Wongprapa-rut N et al. Renal denervation in Asia: consensus statement of the Asia renal denervation consortium. Hypertension. 2020;75(3):590-602. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13671</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
