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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2024-2305</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VWKZZA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация типа личности Д и уровня депрессии с копинг‑стратегиями у больных хроническим коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of personality type D and depression level with coping strategies in patients with chronic coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич — заведующий лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>Сосновый бул., д. 6, г. Кемерово, 650002</p><p>Тел.: 8 (3842) 64–44–61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Sumin, MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>6 Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p>Phone: 8 (3842) 64–44–61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглова Анна Викторовна — научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Shcheglova, MD, Researcher, Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nura.karpovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Shcheglova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2305">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2305</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить ассоциации типа личности Д и уровня депрессии с копинг-стратегиями преодоления стресса у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС). Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 112 пациентов (68 мужчин и 45 женщин) в возрасте от 25 до 81 года, поступивших на плановое чрескожное коронарное вмешательство в ФГБНУ «НИИ КПССЗ». Для определения типа личности Д использовали опросник DS-14. Для определения уровня тревоги и депрессии использовали госпитальную шкалу HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Для оценки копинг-стратегий использовали опросники «Способы совладающего поведения» (Ways of Coping Questionnaire, WCQ) и «Индикатор стратегий преодоления стресса» (The Coping Strategy Indication, CSI). Больных разделили на группы в двух вариантах: 1) с наличием или отсутствием типа личности Д и 2) с наличием субклинической или клинической депрессии и ее отсутствием. Результаты. Наличие типа личности Д выявлено у 35,4 % больных, отсутствие — у 64,6 % пациентов. Наличие депрессии выявлено у 25,5 % больных, отсутствие депрессии — у 74,5 % больных. Больные с типом не-Д чаще применяли редкое использование стратегий «Самоконтроль» (р = 0,04) и «Бегство-избегание» по сравнению с типом Д (р = 0,05). Больные с депрессией чаще использовали стратегии «Разрешение проблем» (43 % и 11 %, р = 0,020), «Поиск социальной поддержки» (43 % и 5 %, р = 0,001) и «Избегание» (21 % и 2 %, р = 0,012), редко использовали «Конфронтационный копинг» (36 % против 9 %, р = 0,001), без депрессии — умеренное использование данной стратегии (66 % против 43 %, р = 0,033). Независимыми факторами, ассоциированными с типом Д, оказались уровень тревожности (р = 0,022), наличие депрессии (р = 0,044) и умеренное предпочтение копинг-стратегии «Принятие ответственности» (р = 0,019). Модель бинарной логистической регрессии была статистически значимой (χ2(3) = 19,3, p &lt; 0,001). Независимыми факторами, ассоциированными с депрессией, были уровень негативной возбудимости (р = 0,001) и редкое использование стратегии «Конфронтационный копинг» (р = 0,001). Модель бинарной логистической регрессии была статистически значимой (χ2(2) = 21,9, p &lt; 0,001). Заключение. У больных ИБС с депрессией выявлено преобладание копинг-стратегий: «Стратегия поиска социальной поддержки», «Стратегия избегания», «Стратегия разрешения проблем» и реже — «Конфронтационный копинг». При типе личности Д реже использовали копинг-стратегию «Самоконтроль» и чаще — стратегию «Бегство-избегание».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study associations of personality type D and depression level with coping strategies for coping with stress in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Design and methods. The study included 112 patients (68 men and 45 women), aged 25 to 81 years, who were admitted for elective percutaneous coronary intervention at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. To determine the type of personality D, the DS-14 questionnaire was used. To determine the level of anxiety and depression, the hospital scale HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) was used. To evaluate coping strategies, the questionnaires “Ways of Coping Behavior” (WCQ) and “Indicator of Coping Strategies” (The Coping Strategy Indication, CSI) were used. The patients were divided into groups in two variants: 1) with the presence or absence of personality type D and 2) with the presence of subclinical or clinical depression and its absence. Results. The presence of personality type D was detected in 35,4 % of patients, absence — in 64,6 % of patients. The presence of depression was detected in 25,5 % of patients, the absence of depression — in 74,5 % of patients. Patients with type no-D were more likely to use rare “Self-control” strategies (p = 0,04) and “Escape-avoidance” compared to type D (p = 0,05). Patients with depression more often used the strategies of “Problem resolution” (43 % and 11 %, p = 0,020), “Search for social support” (43 % and 5 %, p = 0,001) and “Avoidance” (21 % and 2 %, p = 0,012), rarely used “Confrontational coping” (36 % vs. 9 %, p = 0,001), without depression — moderate use of this strategy (66 % vs. 43 %, p = 0,033). The independent factors associated with type D were the level of anxiety (p = 0,022), the presence of depression (p = 0,044) and a moderate preference for the coping strategy “Taking responsibility” (p = 0,019). The binary logistic regression model was statistically significant (χ2(3) = 19,3, p &lt; 0,001). Independent factors associated with depression were the level of negative excitability (p = 0,001) and the rare use of the “Confrontational coping” strategy (p = 0,001). The binary logistic regression model was statistically significant (χ2(2) = 21,9, p &lt; 0,001). Conclusions. In patients with CHD with depression, the predominance of coping strategies was found: “Social support search strategy”, “Avoidance Strategy”, “Problem resolution Strategy” and, less often, “Confrontational coping”. With personality type D, the coping strategy “Self-control” was used less often and the “Escape-avoidance” strategy was used more often.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тип личности Д</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегии</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>хронический коронарный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personality type D</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>chronic coronary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают особую благодарность студентам ФГБОУ ВО КемГМУ Минздрава России: Аньчковой М. И., Федоровой Д. Н., Шабалиной К. А., Дулуш В. Х. за оказанную помощь при проведении данного исследования. Работа выполнена при поддержке Комплексной программы фундаментальных исследований Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук в рамках темы фундаментальных исследований ФГБНУ «НИИ КПССЗ» № 0419–2022–0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риска развития заболеваний системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий оказания медицинской помощи в промышленном регионе Сибири».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express special gratitude to the students of the Kemerovo State Medical University: An’chkova M. I., Fedorova D. N., Shabalina K. A., Dulush V. H. for their assistance in conducting this study. The work was carried out with the support of the Comprehensive Program of Fundamental Research of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the topic of fundamental research of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases No. 0419–2022–0002 “Development of innovative models for managing the risk of developing diseases of the circulatory system, taking into account comorbidity, based on the study of fundamental, clinical, epidemiological mechanisms and organizational technologies of medical care in the industrial region of Siberia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солодухин А. В., Малева О. В., Кухарева И. Н., Серый А. В., Трубникова О. А. Поведенческие особенности пациентов, планируемых на коронарное шунтирование. 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