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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-4-432-435</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История изучения артериальной гипертензии от Чезальпино до XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of the study of arterial hypertension from Cesalpino to the 21st century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галявич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyavich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галявич Альберт Сарварович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский ГМУ» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, Казань 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert S. Galyavich - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Cardiology of FPC and PPS, Kazan State Medical University.</p><p>49 Butlerova street, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agalyavich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галявич А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галявич А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galyavich A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2314">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2314</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны основные вехи изучения артериальной гипертензии (АГ). В хронологическом аспекте представлены главные открытия в области гипертензиологии начиная с XVI века. Отмечен вклад российских ученых в изучение АГ и подходах к ее лечению. Представлена фактология создания отечественных рекомендаций по АГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the main milestones in the study of hypertension (HTN). In a chronological aspect, the main discoveries in the field of hypertension since the 16th century are presented. The contribution of Russian scientists to the field and approaches to its treatment is noted. The facts related to the development of national recommendations on HTN is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>arterial pressure</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acierno L. History of cardiology. Parthenon Publishing Group Ltd. 1994. 758 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acierno L. History of cardiology. Parthenon Publishing Group Ltd. 1994. 758 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolow M, Werdegar D, Kian HK, Hinman AT. 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