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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-3-286-298</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности гериатрического статуса у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью в возрасте старше 65 лет: данные исследования ЭВКАЛИПТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of geriatric status in patients with chronic heart failure over the age of 65: data from the EUCALYPTUS study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-8398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федин Максим Александрович - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>1-я ул. Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Fedin, MD, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging</p><p>16 1st Leonov str., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komrad.fedin2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-7864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьeва</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьeва Наталья Михайловна - доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p><p>1-я ул. Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Vorobyeva, MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy</p><p>16 1st Leonov str., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobyeva_nm@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-4104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изюмов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izyumov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изюмов Андрей Дмитриевич - врач-гериатр, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории общей гериатрии</p><p>1-я ул. Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Izyumov, MD, Junior Researcher, Geriatrics Laboratory</p><p>16 1st Leonov str., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.jugularis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-268X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерусланова Ксения Алексеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения</p><p>1-я ул. Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Eruslanova, MD, PhD, Head, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging</p><p>16 1st Leonov str., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eruslanova_RF@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>1-я ул. Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ulia V. Kotovskaya, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Director,</p><p>16 1st Leonov str., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya_yv@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>1-я ул. Леонова, д. 16, Москва, 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Tkacheva, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Director</p><p>16 1st Leonov str., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>298</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федин М.А., Воробьeва Н.М., Изюмов А.Д., Ерусланова К.А., Котовская Ю.В., Ткачева О.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федин М.А., Воробьeва Н.М., Изюмов А.Д., Ерусланова К.А., Котовская Ю.В., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedin M.A., Vorobyeva N.M., Izyumov A.D., Eruslanova K.A., Kotovskaya Y.V., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2330">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2330</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - у лиц в возрасте ≥ 65 лет изучить распространенность хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), оценить гериатрический статус и проанализировать ассоциации ХСН с гериатрическими синдромами (ГС).Материалы и методы. Обследовано 4308 человек (30 % мужчин) в возрасте от 65 до 107 лет (средний возраст 78 ± 8 лет), проживающих в 11 регионах РФ, которых распределили на 3 возрастные подгруппы (65–74 года, 75–84 года и ≥ 85 лет). Всем участникам выполнена комплексная гериатрическая оценка, которая состояла из двух этапов: 1) анкетирование по специально разработанному опроснику; 2) объективное обследование. Оценивали наличие 15 ГС. О наличии ХСН судили на основании представленной медицинской документации.Результаты. Частота ХСН у всех обследуемых составила 57,8 %, в том числе 44,2 % — у лиц в возрасте 65–74 года, 60,2 % — 75–84 года, 72,6 % — ≥ 85 лет (р для тренда &lt; 0,001). У пациентов с ХСН оказалась выше частота 13 из 15 ГС (кроме ортостатической гипотензии и мальнутриции). Однофакторный регрессионный анализ показал, что наличие ХСН ассоциировано с повышением шансов иметь данные ГС в 1,3–1,9 раза. Многофакторный регрессионный анализ с поправкой на возраст и пол установил, что с наличием ХСН были независимо ассоциированы возраст (отношение шансов (ОШ) 1,06 за каждый 1 год; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,05–1,07; р &lt; 0,001), базовая зависимость в повседневной жизни (ОШ 1,22; 95 % ДИ 1,04–1,42; р = 0,015), вероятная депрессия (ОШ 1,35; 95 % ДИ 1,16–1,56; р &lt; 0,001), недержание кала (ОШ 1,80; 95 % ДИ 1,21–2,69; р = 0,004) и хронический болевой синдром (ОШ 1,97; 95 % ДИ 1,58–2,45; р &lt; 0,001).Заключение. В исследовании ЭВКАЛИПТ впервые получены отечественные данные о распространенности ХСН у лиц в возрасте ≥ 65 лет и изучены ассоциации между ХСН и 15 ГС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. In persons aged ≥ 65 years, to estimate the prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF), assess geriatric status and analyze associations of CHF with geriatric syndromes (GS).Design and methods. The study included 4308 people (30 % men) aged 65 to 107 years (mean age 78 ± 8 years) living in 11 regions of the Russian Federation, who were divided into 3 age subgroups (65–74 years, 75–84 years and ≥ 85 years). All participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment, which consisted of two stages: 1) questioning according to a specially designed questionnaire; 2) objective examination. The presence of 15 GS was assessed. The presence of CHF was judged on the basis of the submitted medical documentation.Results. The frequency of CHF in all subjects was 57,8 %, including 44,2 % in persons aged 65–74 years, 60,2 % in 75–84 years, 72,6 % in ≥ 85 years (p for a trend &lt; 0,001). In patients with CHF, the frequency of 13 out of 15 GS was higher (except for orthostatic hypotension and malnutrition). One-way regression analysis showed that the presence of CHF is associated with an increase in the chances of having these GS by 1,3–1,9 times. Multivariate regression analysis adjusted for age and sex found that age was independently associated with the presence of CHF (odds ratio (OR) 1,06 for every 1 year; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1,05–1,07; p &lt; 0,001), basic dependence in everyday life (OR 1,22; 95 % CI 1,04–1,42; p = 0,015), probable depression (OR 1,35; 95 % CI 1,16–1,56; p &lt; 0,001), fecal incontinence (OR 1,80; 95 % CI 1,21–2,69; p = 0,004) and chronic pain syndrome (OR 1,97; 95 % CI 1,58–2,45; p &lt; 0,001).Conclusions. In the EUCALYPTUS study, for the first time, national data on the prevalence of CHF in people aged ≥ 65 years were obtained and associations between CHF and 15 GS were studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гериатрический синдром</kwd><kwd>пожилой пациент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndrome</kwd><kwd>older adults</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России — ОСП РГНКЦ, регистрационный № 2 00 082 056.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task the Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; registration No 2 00 082 056.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомин И. В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что сегодня мы знаем и что должны делать. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2016;(8):7–13. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin IV. Сhronic heart failure in Russian Federation: what do we know and what to do. Russ J Cardiol. 2016;(8):7–13. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13. 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