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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-6-568-578</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BVYCJZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень транскриптов генов NOS2, NOS3, SONE в лейкоцитах периферической крови и их связь с маркерами эндотелиальной дисфункции при артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NOS2, NOS3, SONE gene transcripts levels in peripheral blood leukocytes and their relationship with markers of endothelial dysfunction in hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-2086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топчиева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topchieva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топчиева Людмила Владимировна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Центра медико-биологических исследований, руководитель лаборатории генетики Института биологии</p><p>Тел.: 8 (814) 57–31–07.</p><p>ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, Петрозаводск, Россия, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Topchieva, PhD, Researcher, the Center forBiomedical Research, Head, the Laboratory Genetics, Institute of Biology</p><p>11 Pushkinskaya str., Petrozavodsk, 185910 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">topchieva67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-1089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балан</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balan</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балан Ольга Викторовна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Центра медико-биологических исследований, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики Института биологии</p><p>ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, Петрозаводск, Россия, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Balan, PhD, Researcher, the Center for Biomedical Research, Senior Researcher, the Laboratory of Genetics, Institute of Biology</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovbalan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-4695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнева Виктория Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник Центра медико-биологических исследований; доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, фтизиатрии, инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Korneva, PhD, Junior Researcher, the Center for Biomedical Research; Associate Professor, the Department of Faculty Therapy, Phthisiology, Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikkorneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбатова Ирина Валерьевна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Центра медико-биологических исследований, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики Института биологии</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kurbatova, Researcher, the Center for Biomedical Research, Senior Researcher, the Laboratory of Genetics,  nstitute of Biology</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina7m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-0218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышева Ирина Евгеньевна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Центра медико-биологических исследований, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики Института биологии</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Malysheva, Researcher, the Center for Biomedical Research, Senior Researcher, the Laboratory of Genetics, Institute of Biology</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.e.malysheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канцерова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanzerova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канцерова Надежда Павловна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра медико-биологических исследований, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологической биохимии Института биологии</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda P. Kantserova, Senior Researcher, the Center for Biomedical Research, Senior Researcher, the Laboratory of Ecological Biochemistry</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkantserova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>568</fpage><lpage>578</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топчиева Л.В., Балан О.В., Корнева В.А., Курбатова И.В., Малышева И.Е., Канцерова Н.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топчиева Л.В., Балан О.В., Корнева В.А., Курбатова И.В., Малышева И.Е., Канцерова Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Topchieva L.V., Balan O.V., Korneva V.A., Kurbatova I.V., Malysheva I.E., Kanzerova N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2331">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2331</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить уровень экспрессии генов NOS2, NOS3, SONE в лейкоцитах периферической крови (ЛПК) пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и изучить связь уровня транскриптов этих генов с содержанием метаболитов оксида азота и маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены условно здоровые люди (25 человек) и пациенты с диагнозом АГ (I–II стадии) до назначения антигипертензивных препаратов (15 человек) и принимающие кардиоселективные блокаторы β-адренорецепторов более года (метопролол (25 мг/сут) или бисопролол (5–10 мг/сут)) (20 человек). Уровень транскриптов генов оценивали методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени. Содержание метаболитов оксида азота определяли колориметрическим методом с помощью реактива Грисса. Содержание в плазме крови асимметричного диметиларгинина (АДМА), растворимых форм сосудистой молекулы клеточной адгезии (sVCAM) и молекулы межклеточной адгезии (sICAM) определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Содержание малонового диальдегида (МДА) в плазме крови определяли спектрофотометрически по цветной реакции с тиобарбитуровой кислотой. Статистическая обработка результатов проводилась в пакете программ Statgraphics Centurion XVI (version 16.1.11).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание метаболитов оксида азота в плазме крови пациентов с АГ без антигипертензивной терапии было в 2,1 раза выше, чем у здоровых индивидов (p = 0,001) и в 1,7 раза выше, чем у больных АГ, принимающих метопролол или бисопролол (p = 0,002). Относительное содержание мРНК гена NOS3 в ЛПК индивидов, включенных в исследование, не различалось (р &gt; 0,05). Уровень транскриптов гена NOS2 в ЛПК больных АГ до назначения антигипертензивных препаратов превышал таковой у здоровых индивидов (p = 0,0009) и пациентов с АГ, принимающих метопролол или бисопролол (р = 0,0002). Количество транскриптов SONE в ЛПК пациентов с АГ было выше, чем у людей с нормальным артериальным давлением (р &lt; 0,00001 при сравнении пациентов до назначения антигипертензивной терапии и индивидов из контрольной группы; р = 0,04 при сравнении пациентов с АГ, принимающих антигипертензивные препараты, и нормотензивных лиц). Содержание МДА, АДМА, sVCAM оказалось выше в плазме крови пациентов с АГ без антигипертензивной терапии по сравнению с людьми из контрольной группы (р = 0,005, 0,003, 0,039 соответственно) и пациентами, принимающими метопролол или бисопролол (p = 0,0006, 0,019, 0,016 соответственно). Содержание метаболитов оксида азота положительно коррелировало с уровнем мРНК NOS2, SONE, VCAM1 в ЛПК, содержанием МДА и АДМА в плазме крови (р &lt; 0,05). Выявлена положительная корреляция между концентрацией МДА и содержанием АДМА в плазме (p = 0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение уровня метаболитов оксида азота при АГ связано с усилением транскрипционной активности гена NOS2, нарушением окислительно-восстановительного баланса организма и развитием дисфункции эндотелия. Ген SONE, вероятно, участвует в модуляции уровня оксида азота при АГ не только как антисмысловой транскрипт, дестабилизирующий мРНК гена NOS3 в эндотелиальных клетках сосудов, но и опосредованно, а именно — через регулирование гомеостаза клеток иммунной системы посредством аутофагии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of expression of the NOS2, NOS3, SONE genes in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) of patients with hypertension (HTN) and to study the relationship between the level of transcripts of these genes and the content of nitric oxide metabolites and markers of endothelial dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study included healthy people (25 people) and patients with HTN (stages I–II) before prescribing antihypertensive drugs (15 people) and taking cardioselective β-adrenergic receptor blockers for more than a year (metoprolol (25 mg per day) or bisoprolol (5–10 mg per day)) (20 people). The level of gene transcripts was assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The level of nitric oxide metabolites was determined by the colorimetric method using the Griess reagent. The content of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), soluble forms of vascular cell adhesion molecule (sVCAM), and intercellular adhesion molecule (sICAM) in blood plasma was determined by ELISA. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood plasma was determined spectrophotometrically by color reaction with thiobarbituric acid. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the Statgraphics Centurion XVI software package (version 16.1.11).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The level of nitric oxide metabolites in the blood plasma of HTN patients without antihypertensive therapy was 2,1 times higher than in healthy individuals (p = 0,001) and 1,7 times higher than in patients with HTN taking metoprolol or bisoprolol (p = 0,002). The relative content of mRNA of the NOS3 gene in PBL of individuals included in the study did not differ (p &gt; 0,05). The level of NOS2 gene transcripts in PBL of HTN patients before the prescription of antihypertensive drugs exceeded that in healthy individuals (p = 0,0009) and in HTN patients taking metoprolol or bisoprolol (p = 0,0002). The number of SONE transcripts in the PBL of HTN patients was higher than in people with normal blood pressure (p &lt; 0,00001 when comparing patients before the prescription of antihypertensive therapy and individuals from the control group; p = 0,04 when comparing patients with HTN taking antihypertensive drugs and normotensive subjects). The content of MDA, ADMA, sVCAM was higher in the plasma of HTN patients without antihypertensive therapy compared with people from the control group (p = 0,005, 0,003, 0,039, respectively) and patients taking metoprolol or bisoprolol (p = 0,0006, 0,019, 0,016, respectively). The content of nitric oxide metabolites positively correlated with NOS2, SONE, VCAM1 mRNA level in PBL, the content of MDA and ADMA in blood plasma (p &lt; 0,05). A positive correlation was found between the concentration of MDA and ADMA in plasma (p = 0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. An increase in the level of nitric oxide metabolites in HTN is associated with an increase in the transcriptional activity of the NOS2 gene, a disturbance of the redox balance of the body, and the development of endothelial dysfunction. The SONE gene is probably involved in the modulation of nitric oxide levels in HTN not only as an antisense transcript that destabilizes the mRNA of the NOS3 gene in vascular endothelial cells, but also indirectly, namely, through the regulation of homeostasis of immune system cells through autophagy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>синтаза оксида азота</kwd><kwd>ген NOS3</kwd><kwd>ген NOS2</kwd><kwd>ген SONE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide synthase</kwd><kwd>NOS3 gene</kwd><kwd>NOS2 gene</kwd><kwd>SONE gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены по теме НИР (FMEN‑2022–0017 12203100099–1) на научном оборудовании центрального коллективного пользования ФГБУН ФИЦ КарНЦ РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out on the topic of research (FMEN-2022-0017 12203100099-1) on the scientific equipment of the Central Collective Use of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrosino P, Bachetti T, D’Anna SE, Galloway B, Bianco A, D’Agnano V et al. 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