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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-4-371-379</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение традиционных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в фенотипических проявлениях гипертрофической кардиомиопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between traditional cardiovascular risk factors and clinical phenotype of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежова Анастасия Викторовна — клинический ординатор по специальности «кардиология» кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 702-37-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia V. Ezhova - MD, Clinical Resident in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>2 Akkuratov str., St Petersburg, 197341</p><p>Phone: 8 (812) 702-37-49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_ez_1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-2575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Вадим Витальевич — аспирант по специальности «кардиология» кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Zaitsev - MD, Postgraduate Student in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaytsev_vv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-6508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмухаметов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmukhametov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишмухаметов Глеб Ильдарович — аспирант по специальности «сердечно-сосудистая хирургия» кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb I. Ishmukhametov - MD, Postgraduate Student in Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishmukhametov_gi@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-9525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева София Евгеньевна — аспирант по специальности «кардиология» кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia E. Andreeva - MD, Postgraduate Student in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreeva_se@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3504-0449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Анна Петровна — клинический ординатор по специальности «кардиология» кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Antonova - MD, Clinical Resident in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mortimer.evans@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-2375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даутов</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dautov</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даутов Дмитрий Рафагатьевич — клинический ординатор по специальности «кардиология» кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry R. Dautov - MD, Clinical Resident in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dautov_dr@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0159-7251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конасов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konasov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конасов Константин Станиславович — клинический ординатор по специальности «кардиология» кафедры кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Konasov - MD, Clinical Resident in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konasov_ks@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-0646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурщенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurshchenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурщенков Александр Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, врач — сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gurshchenkov - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurshchenkov_av@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-3226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Михаил Леонидович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела кардиоторакальной хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Gordeev - MD, PhD, DSc, Chief Researcher research department of Сardiothoracic surgery, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordeev_ml@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-6257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костарева Анна Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, директор института молекулярной биологии и генетики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kostareva - MD, PhD, DSc, Director Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostareva_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Ольга Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательским отделом некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Moiseeva - MD, PhD, DSc, Chief Researcher, Non-Coronary Heart Disease Research Department, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva_om@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ежова А.В., Зайцев В.В., Ишмухаметов Г.И., Андреева С.Е., Антонова А.П., Даутов Д.Р., Конасов К.С., Гурщенков А.В., Гордеев М.Л., Костарева А.А., Моисеева О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ежова А.В., Зайцев В.В., Ишмухаметов Г.И., Андреева С.Е., Антонова А.П., Даутов Д.Р., Конасов К.С., Гурщенков А.В., Гордеев М.Л., Костарева А.А., Моисеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezhova A.V., Zaitsev V.V., Ishmukhametov G.I., Andreeva S.E., Antonova A.P., Dautov D.R., Konasov K.S., Gurshchenkov A.V., Gordeev M.L., Kostareva A.A., Moiseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2336">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2336</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то, что принципы диагностики гипертрофической кардиомиопатии (ГКМП) четко сформулированы в действующих рекомендациях, в реальной клинической практике приходится сталкиваться с большим числом коморбидных пациентов, где диагноз ГКМП не столь очевиден. Цель исследования — проанализировать клинико-демографические характеристики пациентов, направленных в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России с диагнозом ГКМП. Материалы и методы.  В регистр включено 1168 пациентов в период с 2010 по 2021 годы, которым выставлен предварительный или окончательный диагноз ГКМП. 280 человек исключены из исследования. Пациенты, включенные в регистр, были разделены на две группы: 1) пациенты, соответствующие критериям ГКМП  — 578 человек (57,0 %); 2) пациенты так называемой «серой зоны», имеющие толщину стенки левого желудочка 15–19 мм и сопутствующую артериальную гипертензию (АГ) — 310 (30,0 %) человек. Результаты. В группе пациентов, удовлетворяющих критериям ГКМП, 326 (56,4 %) человек отнесены к возрастной группе 31–59 лет и 35,5 % — к группе старше 60 лет. В группе «серой зоны» пациенты старшей возрастной группы составили 52,9 % (n = 164), p &lt; 0,001. Предшествующий анамнез АГ имели 69,2 % пациентов первой группы и 96,1 % — второй. У родственников пациентов первой группы чаще встречалась внезапная сердечная смерть — 3,5 против 0,6 % во второй группе, р &lt; 0,05. Семейный анамнез ГКМП прослеживался у 6,2 % в первой группе против 0,3 % во второй группе, р &lt; 0,001. В первой группе доля пациентов с обструктивной формой ГКМП составила 54,5 против 37,7 % во второй группе, р &lt; 0,001. С помощью логистической регрессии оценивалась правильность классификации пациентов ГКМП. Процент правильных диагнозов составил 94,1 % (Wald test = 78,317, p &lt; 0,0001). Заключение. Традиционные факторы риска, такие как АГ и сахарный диабет, не только маскируют ГКМП, но и утяжеляют ее течение, потенцируя гипертрофию миокарда и приводя к развитию желудочковых нарушений ритма и фибрилляции предсердий. Наиболее важными показателями при классификации пациентов с подозрением на ГКМП была толщина стенки левого желудочка по эхокардиографическим данным и наличие АГ, диспропорциональной степени структурных изменений миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the fact that the principles of diagnosing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are clearly defined in current guidelines, in real clinical practice one has to deal with a large number of comorbid patients where the diagnosis of HCM is not so obvious. Objective. To analyze the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients referred to the Almazov National Medical Research Center with the diagnosis of HCM. Design and methods. The registry included 1168 patients who were provisionally or definitively diagnosed with HCM in the period from 2010–2021. Out of them, 280 patients were excluded from the study. The patients included in the registry were divided into two groups: 1) patients meeting the criteria for HCM — 578 people (57,0 %); 2) patients of the so-called “gray zone” with the left ventricular wall thickness of 15-19 mm and concomitant arterial hypertension (HTN) — 310 (30,0 %) people. Results. In the first group of patients with HCM criteria, 326 (56,4 %) patients were aged 31–59 years and 35,5 % in the group older than 60 years. In the 2nd group there were 52,9 % (n = 164) patients older than 60 years, p &lt; 0,001. 69,2 % of patients in the first group and 96,1 % of the 2nd group had a previous history of HTN. In relatives of patients of the first group, sudden cardiac death was more common — 3,5 versus 0,6 % in group 2, p &lt; 0,05. Family history of HCM was observed in 6,2 % in group 1 versus 0,3 % in group 2, p &lt; 0,001. In the first group, the obstructive form of HCM was more common — 54,5 versus 37,7 % in the second group, p &lt; 0,001. Using logistic regression, the correctness of the classification of patients with HCM was assessed. The percentage of correct diagnoses was 94,1 % (Wald test = 78,317, p &lt; 0,0001). Conclusions. Traditional risk factors, such as HTN and diabetes mellitus, not only make it difficult to diagnose HCM, but also aggravate its clinical presentation: myocardial hypertrophy, ventricular arrhythmias, and atrial fibrillation. The most important indicators in the classification of patients with suspected HCM were the thickness of the left ventricular wall according to echocardiographic data and the presence of HTN disproportionate to the degree of structural changes in the myocardium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации № 122012000074–3.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study has been supported by the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, No. 122012000074–3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maron BJ, Rowin EJ, Maron MS. 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