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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2023-29-5-493-504</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ATVHGS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка взаимосвязи активации коагулофибринолитической системы и асептического воспаления у пациентов с длительно существующей хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between activation of the coagulo‑fibrinolytic system and aseptic inflammation in patients with long‑term chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-1941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симакова Мария Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской группы кардиоонкологии научного центра мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины» </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Simakova, MD, PhD, Head, Senior Researcher, National Research Institute of Cardio-Oncology, World-Class Scientific Center “Center for Personalized Medicine”</p><p>2 Akkuratov str., St Petersburg, 197341 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.simakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-2811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотова Екатерина Алексеевна — младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской группы кардиоонкологии научного центра мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины» </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Zolotova, MD, Junior Researcher, National Research Institute of Cardio-Oncology, World-Class Scientific Center “Center for Personalized Medicine”</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinazolotova1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиленкова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilenkova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиленкова Юлия Исмаиловна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лабораторной медицины с клиникой </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya I. Zhilenkova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliaismailovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-6377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельничникова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichnikova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельничникова Ольга Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской группы кардиоонкологии научного центра мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины» </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Melnichnikova, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, National Research Institute of Cardio-Oncology, World-Class Scientific Center “Center for Personalized Medicine”</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga4403@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Андрей Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией патологии малого круга кровообращения </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Karpov, PhD, MD, Head, Laboratory of Pulmonary vascular Disease</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karpovmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-3639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилова Татьяна Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой лабораторной медицины с клиникой </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Vavilova, MD, PhD, DSс, Professor, Head, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtv.lab.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Ольга Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая научно-исследовательским отделом некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Moiseeva, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher, Non-Coronary Heart Disease Research Department</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva.cardio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное  учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>493</fpage><lpage>504</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симакова М.А., Золотова Е.А., Жиленкова Ю.И., Мельничникова О.С., Карпов А.А., Вавилова Т.В., Моисеева О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симакова М.А., Золотова Е.А., Жиленкова Ю.И., Мельничникова О.С., Карпов А.А., Вавилова Т.В., Моисеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simakova M.A., Zolotova E.A., Zhilenkova Y.I., Melnichnikova O.S., Karpov A.A., Vavilova T.V., Moiseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2347">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2347</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия (ХТЭЛГ) является редким заболеванием с неблагоприятным прогнозом. Показана роль моноцитарно-макрофагального воспаления в неполной реканализации острого тромботического поражения легочной артерии и формировании ХТЭЛГ. Остается противоречивой роль коагулофибринолитической системы в патогенезе ХТЭЛГ.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить активность коагулофибринолитической системы и ее взаимосвязь с уровнем моноцитарного хемотаксического фактора 1 (МСP-1), а также тяжестью течения заболевания у пациентов с длительно существующей ХТЭЛГ.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошло 44 пациента с диагнозом ХТЭЛГ: 21 мужчина (средний возраст 57,0 ± 11,9 года) и 23 женщины (средний возраст 53,8 ± 14,7 года). Диагноз ХТЭЛГ верифицирован согласно клиническим рекомендациям Минздрава России по диагностике и ведению пациентов с легочной гипертензией от 2020 года. Контрольную группу составили здоровые доноры (n = 19, средний возраст 51,0 ± 11,9 года, 10 мужчин, 9 женщин). Все пациенты находились на антикоагулянтной терапии эноксапарином натрия в терапевтической дозе 1 мг/кг подкожно дважды в день. Исследование маркеров системы фибринолиза и воспаления проводилось методом иммуноферментного анализа: активируемый тромбином ингибитор фибринолиза (TAFI), тканевой активатор плазминогена (t-PA), ингибитор активатора плазминогена 1 (PAI-1), моноцитарный хемотаксический фактор 1 (МСР-1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе ХТЭЛГ продемонстрировано увеличение уровня t-PA — 6,06 [4,502; 8,03] нг/мл в сравнении с 2,95 [2,75; 3,56] нг/мл у доноров (р = 0,00001). Значимой разницы в уровне PAI-1 и TAFI у больных (34,40 [22,47; 46,43] и 94,67 [90,03; 102,80] нг/мл соответственно) и доноров (24,93 [21,41; 43,88] и 92,68 [87,99; 98,29] нг/мл соответственно) (р = 0,0970 и р = 0,233) не было найдено. Выявлено значимое повышение уровня МСР-1 у больных с ХТЭЛГ относительно доноров (34,95 [31,00; 42,08] против 26,05 [20,40; 31,33] пг/мл соответственно, р = 0,016). Была отмечена корреляция между МСP-1 и показателями фибринолиза t-PA (0,402, р = 0,046), PAI-1 (0,437, р = 0,029). Также показаны корреляции МСP-1 и маркеров фибринолиза с показателями гемодинамики и физической работоспособности: MCP-1 и SvO2 (–0,574, p = 0,002), MCP-1 и сердечный индекс (–0,614, p = 0,001), дистанция в тесте шестиминутной ходьбы и t-PA (–0,435, p = 0,006).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате исследования продемонстрирована взаимосвязь МСP-1 с показателями активности коагулофибринолитической системы и тяжестью течения ХТЭЛГ. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для дальнейшего изучения патогенеза посттромбоэмболического синдрома и разработки критериев оценки прогноза у пациентов с ХТЭЛГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. The role of monocytic-macrophage inflammation in the incomplete recanalization of acute thromboembolic pulmonary artery disease and the formation of CTEPH was shown. The role of the coagulo-fibrinolytic system in the pathogenesis of CTEPH remains controversial.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the activity of the coagulo-fibrinolytic system and its relationship with the level of monocytic chemotactic factor 1 (MCP-1), as well as the severity of the disease in patients with long-term CTEPH.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study included 44 patients diagnosed with CTEPH: 21 men (mean age 57,0 ± 11,9 years) and 23 women (mean age 53,8 ± 14,7 years). The diagnosis of CTEPH was verified according to the clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the diagnosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension from 2020. The control group consisted of healthy donors (n = 19, mean age 51,0 ± 11,9 years, 10 men, 9 women). All patients were on anticoagulant therapy with enoxaparin sodium at a therapeutic dose of 1 mg/kg subcutaneously twice a day. The study of markers of the fibrinolysis and inflammation system was carried out by enzyme immunoassay: thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI), tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), monocytic chemotactic factor 1 (MCP-1).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the CTEPH group, an increase in the level of t-PA was demonstrated — 6,06 [4,502; 8,03] vs 2,95 [2,75; 3,56] ng/ml in donors (p = 0,00001). The levels of PAI-1 and TAFI did not differ in patients (34,40 [22,47; 46,43] and 94,67 [90,03; 102,80] ng/mL, respectively) and donors (24,93 [21,41; 43,88] and 92,68 [87,99; 98,29] ng/ml, respectively) (p = 0,0970 and p = 0,233). A significant increase in the level of MCP-1 was found in patients with CTEPH compared to donors (34,95 [31,00; 42,08] vs 26,05 [20,40; 31,33] pg/ml, p = 0,016, respectively). A correlation was noted between MCP-1 and fibrinolysis indices t-PA (0,402, p = 0,046), PAI-1 (0,437, p = 0,029). Correlations of MCP-1 and fibrinolysis markers with hemodynamic and physical performance indicators are also shown: MCP-1 and SvO2 (–0,574, p = 0,002), MCP-1 and cardiac index (CI) (–0,614, p = 0,001), distance in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and t-PA (–0,435, p = 0,006).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. As a result of the study, the relationship between MCP-1 and the activity of the coagulo-fibrinolytic system and the severity of CTEPH was demonstrated. The data obtained can be used to further study the pathogenesis of postthromboembolic syndrome and develop criteria for assessing prognosis in patients with CTEPH.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноцитарный хемотаксический фактор 1</kwd><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>коагуляционный каскад</kwd><kwd>система фибринолиза</kwd><kwd>маркеры воспаления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monocytic chemotactic factor 1</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>coagulation cascade</kwd><kwd>fibrinolysis system</kwd><kwd>inflammatory markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда No 22–25–20132, https://rscf.ru/project/22–25–20132; гранта Санкт-Петербургского научного фонда (соглашение No 41/2022 от 14 апреля 2022)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22–25– 20132, https://rscf.ru/project/22–25–20132; grant of St Petersburg Science Foundation (Agreement No. 41/2022 от 14.04.2022)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang IM, Dorfmüller P, Noordegraaf AV. 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