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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2024-2357</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SSSKQV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры и лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ауторегуляция мозгового кровотока в норме и при патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in normal and pathological conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-028X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буненков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunenkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буненков Николай Сергеевич—кандидат медицинских наук, лаборант научно-исследовательской лаборатории патологии малого круга кровообращения; хирург</p><p>ул. Л. Толстого, д.6/8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 338–62–35</p><p>WoS ID D-3211-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57191173503</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai S. Bunenkov, MD, PhD, Laboratory Assistant of the Small Circle of Blood Circulation Laboratory; Surgeon</p><p>6/8 L.Tolstoy str., St Petersburg, 197022</p><p>Phone: 8 (812) 338–62–35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bunenkov2006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Андрей Александрович—кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией патологии малого круга кровообращения</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Karpov, MD, PhD, Head, Small Circle of Blood Circulation Laboratory</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии Института медицинского образования, директор Института экспериментальной медицины; профессор кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Galaguza, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Department of Pathological Physiology of the Institute of Medical Education, Director of the Institute of Experimental Medicine; Professor of the Department of Pathophysiology Physiology</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; First Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буненков Н.С., Карпов А.А., Галагудза М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буненков Н.С., Карпов А.А., Галагудза М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunenkov N.S., Karpov A.A., Galagudza M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2357">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2357</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболические потребности головного мозга (ГМ) в значительной степени зависят от интенсивности функционирования различных его отделов, что требует постоянной регуляции уровня местного кровотока. Важность точной и своевременной регуляции мозгового кровотока усиливается отсутствием запасов субстратов для автономного получения энергии в нервной ткани. При этом состояние системной гемодинамики может оказывать значительное влияние на органный кровоток. В то же время, учитывая роль центральной нервной системы в обеспечении всех физиологических процессов, регуляция органного мозгового кровотока направлена на минимизацию возможных неблагоприятных последствий влияния нарушений системной гемодинамики. В связи с этим регуляция мозгового кровотока основана на множественных и сложных физиологических механизмах, реализующихся на различных уровнях. Базовым уровнем регуляции мозгового кровотока является миогенная реакция, которая обеспечивает феномен ауторегуляции кровотока в ГМ. В настоящем обзоре будут рассмотрены физиологические механизмы, лежащие в основе миогенной регуляции, а также изменение этой регуляции при различных заболеваниях</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The metabolic needs of the brain largely depend on the intensity of the functioning of its various departments, which requires constant regulation of the level of local blood flow. The importance of accurate and timely regulation of cerebral blood flow is enhanced by the lack of substrate stores for autonomous energy production in nervous tissue. In this case, the state of systemic hemodynamics can have a significant effect on organ blood flow. At the same time, given the significant importance of the central nervous system in providing all physiological processes, the regulation of organ cerebral blood flow is aimed at minimizing the possible adverse consequences of the influence of disorders of systemic hemodynamics. In this regard, the regulation of cerebral blood flow is based on multiple and complex physiological mechanisms at various levels. The basic level of regulation of cerebral blood flow is myogenic response, which provides the phenomenon of autoregulation of blood flow in the brain. The review focuses on the physiological mechanisms underlying myogenic regulation as well as the change in this regulation in various diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>мозговой кровоток</kwd><kwd>миогенная регуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>cerebral blood flow</kwd><kwd>myogenic regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках приоритетного государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России «Разработка универсального метода мультиорганной консервации донорских органов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported within the framework of the priority state task of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre “Development of a universal method of multi-organ preservation of donor organs”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayliss N. On the local reactions of the arterial wall to changes of internal pressure. J Physiol. 1902; 28:220–231. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1902.sp000911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayliss N. On the local reactions of the arterial wall to changes of internal pressure.  J Physiol.  1902; 28:220–231. 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