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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2024-2424</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YPEUBO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние блокады ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы на состояние микроциркуляции кожи крыс с нарушением функции почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of blockade of the renin‑angiotensin‑aldosterone system on skin microcirculation in rats with impaired renal function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-5173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Галина Тажимовна — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем ФГБУН «ИФ им. И.П. Павлова РАН».</p><p>наб. Макарова, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 328–07–01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina T. Ivanova - PhD in Biology Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems, Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>6 emb. Makarova, St Petersburg, 199034</p><p>Phone: 8 (812) 328–07–01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovagt@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-8693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасун</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasun</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасун Мохамад Халидович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohamad H. Khasun - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Pavlov University.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefrolog2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парастаева Марина Магрезовна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической физиологии почек научно-исследовательского института нефрологии ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Parastaeva - PhD in Biology Sciences, Senior Researcher, Nephrology Laboratory of Clinical Physiology of the Kidney, Research Institute of Neurology, Pavlov University.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_parastaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Александр Шаликович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО «СПбГУ».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sh. Rumyantsev - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Internal Diseases, Pavlov University; Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, St Petersburg State University.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-2405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Береснева Ольга Николаевна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической физиологии почек научно-исследовательского института нефрологии ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Beresneva - PhD in Biology Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute of Nephrology Laboratory of Clinical Physiology of the Kidney, Research Institute of Neurology, Pavlov University.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт физиологии имени И.П. Павлова Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; St Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>400</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Г.Т., Хасун М.Х., Парастаева М.М., Румянцев А.Ш., Береснева О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Г.Т., Хасун М.Х., Парастаева М.М., Румянцев А.Ш., Береснева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova G.T., Khasun M.K., Parastaeva M.M., Rumyantsev A.S., Beresneva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2424">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2424</self-uri><abstract><p>Ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система (РААС) участвует в регуляции функции почек и артериального давления (АД). При дисфункции почек гиперактивация РААС приводит к росту АД и нарушению проницаемости клубочкового фильтра нефрона. Блокада РААС рассматривается как один из методов нефропротекции. Цель исследования — провести сравнительный анализ влияния ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ), блокатора рецепторов ангиотензина 1-го типа (БРА), селективного блокатора медленных кальциевых каналов (БКК) на функциональное состояние сосудов микроциркуляторного русла кожи крыс с нефрэктомей (НЭ), получавших высокосолевую диету (ВСД). Материалы и методы. Исследовали 5 групп крыс Wistar. SO-группу составили ложнооперированные животные, получавшие стандартный рацион, HS+NE-группу — крысы, подвергнутые ¾ НЭ, получавшие ВСД (4 % NaCl). HS+NE+Ler-, HS+NE+Lis-, HS+NE+Los-группы — животные, подвергнутые ¾ НЭ, получавшие ВСД и БКК лерканидипин (Ler, 3 мг/кг), ИАПФ лизиноприл (Lis, 30 мг/кг) или БРА лозартан (Los, 10 мг/кг) соответственно. Через 4 месяца после НЭ проводили исследование кожного кровотока методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) Результаты. У крыс HS+NE-группы уремия сопровождается ростом АД (на 16,9 % по сравнению с SO-группой). Применение ИАПФ и БРА у крыс с НЭ и ВСД препятствует подъему АД, а БКК не снижает АД. ЛДФ-исследование показало, что повышенная интенсивность исходной перфузии кожи у крыс HS+NE-группы (7,2 ± 0,3 по сравнению с 6,5 ± 0,2 перф. ед. у SO-группы) не корректируется БКК (6,9 ± 0,3 перф. ед.), но снижается применением ИАПФ (6,4 ± 0,2 перф. ед.) и БРА (6,1 ± 0,2 перф. ед.). Вейвлет-анализ показал, что характерное для дисфункции почек повышение тонических влияний на сосуды в эндотелиальном, нейрогенном и миогенном контурах регуляции снижается при применении всех исследованных препаратов. Блокада РААС у крыс с ¾ НЭ и ВСД не препятствует снижению реактивности микрососудов кожи на ацетилхолин (АХ), а применение БКК восстанавливает реакцию кожного кровотока на АХ до контрольного уровня. Заключение. У крыс Wistar НЭ в сочетании с ВСД приводит к росту АД, повышению тонических влияний на микрососуды кожи в эндотелиальном, нейрогенном и миогенном диапазонах, а также снижению реактивности кожного кровотока на АХ. Ингибирование РААС применением ИАПФ и БРА препятствует росту АД, но не улучшает реактивность микрососудов кожи. Применение БКК у крыс с НЭ и ВСД не снижает АД, но улучшает реактивность на АХ сосудов микроциркуляторного русла кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is involved in the regulation of kidney function and blood pressure (BP). In renal dysfunction, hyperactivation of the RAAS leads to an increase in BP and impaired permeability of the nephron glomerular filter. Blockade of the RAAS is one of the methods of nephroprotection. Objective. To compare the effect of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (IACE), angiotensin I receptor blocker (ARB), and a selective slow calcium channel blocker (BCC) on the functional state of the microvasculature of the skin of rats with nephrectomy (NE), fed with a high-salt diet (HS). Design and methods. Five groups of Wistar rats were studied. The SO group: sham-operated animals that received a standard diet; the HS+NE group: rats with ¾ NE and HS (4 % NaCl); HS+NE+Ler-, HS+NE+Lis-, HS+NE+Los-groups: rats with ¾ NE and HS, that were treated with the BCC lerkanidipin (Ler, 3 mg/kg), IACE lisinopril (Lis, 30 mg/kg) or the ARB losartan (Los, 10 mg/kg), respectively. After 4 months, a study was performed using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). Results. In rats of the HS+NE group, uremia is accompanied by an increase in BP (by 16,9 % compared to the SO group). The treatment with IACE and ARB in rats with NE and HS prevents the rise in BP, while BCC does not reduce BP. The LDF-study showed that the increased intensity of initial skin perfusion in rats of the HS+NE group (7,2 ± 0,3 compared to 6,5 ± 0,2 p. u. in the SO group) is not corrected by BCC (6,9 ± 0,3 p. u.), but is reduced by the use of IACE (6,4 ± 0,2 p. u.) and ARB (6,1 ± 0,2 p. u.). Wavelet analysis showed that the increase in tonic effects on blood vessels in the endothelial, neurogenic and myogenic regulatory circuits, characteristic of renal dysfunction, decreases with the use of all studied drugs. RAAS blockade in rats with ¾ NE and HS does not prevent a decrease in the reactivity of skin microvessels to acetylcholine (ACh), and the use of BCC restores the response of skin blood flow to ACh to the control level. Conclusions. In Wistar rats, NE in combination with HS leads to an increase in BP, an increase in tonic effects on skin microvessels in the endothelial, neurogenic and myogenic ranges, as well as a decrease in the reactivity of skin blood flow to ACh. Inhibition of the RAAS by the treatment of IACE and ARB prevents the increase in BP, but does not improve the reactivity of skin microvessels. The use of BCC in rats with NE and HS does not reduce BP, but improves the reactivity of skin microvasculature to ACh.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>кожная микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>высоконатриевая диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>skin microcirculation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>high-sodium diet</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана средствами федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН «Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН» № 1021062411787–0–3.1.8 и государственного задания ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова» Минздрава России № НИОКТР 121061700145–2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by funds from the federal budget within the framework of the state task of the Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, No. 1021062411787–0–3.1.8 and the state task of the Pavlov University No. R&amp;D 121061700145–2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Ortega M, Rayego-Mateos S, Lamas S, Ortiz A, Rodrigues-Diez RR. Targeting the progression of chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16(5):269–288. doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0248-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Ortega M, Rayego-Mateos S, Lamas S, Ortiz A, Rodrigues-Diez RR. Targeting the progression of chronic kidney disease. 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