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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2024-2441</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XMXYID</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модуляции циркадного ритма артериального давления в формуле модели риска COVID‑19 у лиц с артериальной гипертензией в условиях вахты в Арктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modulations of circadian blood pressure rhythm in the COVID-19 risk model in individuals with arterial hypertension under Arctic watch conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-6445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуркевич</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurkevich</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуркевич Нина Петровна—доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Мельникайте, д.111, Тюмень, 625026</p><p>Тел.: 8 (3452) 20–42–37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina P. Shurkevich, MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Scientific Researcher, Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency Department of the Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111 Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p><p>Phone: 8 (3452) 20–42–37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shurkevich@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветошкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetoshkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветошкин Александр Семенович — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Мельникайте, д.111, Тюмень, 625026</p><p>Тел.: 8 (3452) 20–42–37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Vetoshkin, MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency Department of the Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111 Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p><p>Phone: 8 (3452) 20–42–37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VetoshkinAS@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-7522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Мария Андреевна — врач-кардиолог отделения артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Мельникайте, д.111, Тюмень, 625026</p><p>Тел.: 8 (3452) 20–42–37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kareva, MD, Cardiologist, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111 Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p><p>Phone: 8 (3452) 20–42–37</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KarevaMA@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>487</fpage><lpage>496</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуркевич Н.П., Ветошкин А.С., Карева М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуркевич Н.П., Ветошкин А.С., Карева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shurkevich N.P., Vetoshkin A.S., Kareva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2441">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2441</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить особенности суточного ритма и хроноструктуру артериального давления (АД) во взаимосвязи с перенесенной вирусной инфекцией, определить факторы, влияющие на риск COVID-19 у мужчин (М) с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) в условиях вахты в Арктике. Материалы и методы. В п. Ямбург из базы данных профосмотров медико-санитарной части ООО «Газпром добыча Ямбург» методом случайных чисел выбраны 166 М с АГ, которым были проведены суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД) и эхокардиография в «доковидный» период (2019 — март 2020 года), затем М были распределены на группы перенесших (n = 94) и не болевших COVID-19 (n = 72), сопоставимых по возрасту, северному стажу. Диагноз COVID-19 основывался на выявлении РНК SARS-CoV-2 методом полимеразной цепной реакции, проведенной М с АГ в стационаре во время госпитализации с COVID-19 в период 2020–2021 годов. Ретроспективный анализ проведен в рамках рутинной клинической практики, согласно приказу № 36/1 от 29.01.2020 и утвержденной форме информированного согласия. СМАД проведено по стандартной методике с определением хронотипов АД по классификации Cugini P. Результаты. По данным СМАД, в «доковидный» период у М с АГ, переболевших в последующем COVID-19, были значимо выше среднесуточное диастолическое АД, ночные показатели частоты сердечных сокращений, систолического АД, диастолического АД, индекса времени систолического АД; хронотип АД характеризовался значимо меньшей частотой 24-часовых ритмов, и значимо чаще определялась апериодическая АГ с высокочастотными ритмами в спектре (8,0 и 12,0-часовых); определялось значимое увеличение массы миокарда левого желудочка и индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка. По данным логистической регрессии, наличие апериодического хронотипа АГ у М увеличивало риск COVID-19 в 3 раза (отношение шансов (ОШ) 2,917; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,410–6,035; р = 0,004); увеличение индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка на 1 г/м2 — в 1,02 раза (ОШ 1,017; 95 % ДИ 1,001–1,033; р = 0,039). Специфичность модели составила 81 %, чувствительность 77,2 %. Площадь под кривой составила 0,888 (0,837–0,939, р &lt; 0,0001). Заключение. В условиях десинхронизирующих факторов арктической вахты у М с АГ замещение суточного ритма АД на преобладающие высокочастотные периодики связано с риском инфекции СOVID-19. Предложена формула модели риска СOVID-19 в условиях вахты в Арктике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the characteristics of the daily rhythm and chronostructure of blood pressure (BP) in relation to viral infection and to determine the factors influencing the risk of COVID-19 in men (M) with arterial hypertension (HTN) during rotational shift work in the Arctic. Design and methods. In the Yamburg settlement, 166 M with HTN were randomly selected from the database of physical examinations of the medical unit of gazprom dobycha Yamburg LLC. They underwent 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) and echocardiography in the “pre-C OVID” period (2019 — March 2020), after which M were divided into groups with COVID-19 (n = 94) and those without (n = 72), comparable in age and northern experience. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was based on the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA by polymerase chain reaction method. ABPM was performed using a standard method with determination of BP chronotypes according to the classification of Cugini P. Results. According to ABPM data in the “pre-C OVID” period, men with HTN who subsequently recovered from COVID-19 had higher average daily diastolic BP, night heart rate readings, night systolic BP, night diastolic BP and night systolic BP time index; the BP chronotype was characterized by a lower frequency of 24-hour rhythms and aperiodic HTN with high-frequency rhythms in the spectrum was significantly more  frequent; a significant increase in left ventricular myocardial mass and left ventricular myocardial mass index was found. According to the logistic regression data, the presence of an aperiodic chronotype of HTN in M increased the risk of COVID-19 by 3 times (95 % confidence interval (CI): 1,410– 6,035, p = 0,004); an increase in left ventricular myocardial mass index by 1 g/m2 — by 1,02 times (95 % CI: 1,001–1,033, p = 0,039). The specificity of the model was 81 %, sensitivity 77,2 %. The area under the curve was 0,888 (0,837–0,939, p &lt; 0,0001). Conclusions. In conditions of desynchronizing factors of the Arctic watch in M with HTN, the replacement of the daily BP rhythm by predominant high-frequency periods is associated with the risk of COVID-19 infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>арктическая вахта</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>Arctic watch</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Коронавирус — симптомы, признаки, общая информация, ответы на вопросы. URL: https://covid19.rosminzdrav.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. Coronavirus: symptoms, signs, general information, questions and answers. URL: https://covid19. rosminzdrav.ru. 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Wiad Lek. 2017;70(6pt1):1051–1056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
