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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2024-2442</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QEKFWO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярные маркеры циркадианных ритмов у пациентов с острым ишемическим инсультом (предварительные результаты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular circadian markers in acute ischemic stroke (preliminary results)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростовцева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostovtseva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коростовцева Людмила Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p><p>Тел.: 8(812)702–37–33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila S. Korostovtseva, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Somnology Group, Research Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341</p><p>Phone: 8(812)702–37–33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korostovtseva_ls@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-7067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заброда</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabroda</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заброда Екатерина Николаевна — лаборант-исследователь рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии; студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Zabroda, Laboratory Assistant, Somnology Group, Research Department of Arterial Hypertension; Student</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zabroda.en.1702@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-3639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломейчук</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomeychuk</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломейчук Сергей Николаевич — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики; научный сотрудник рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Kolomeichuk, PhD, Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Genetics Institute of Biology; Researcher, Sleep Laboratory, Research Department for Hypertension</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey_kolomeychuk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Алексей Дмитриевич — лаборант-исследователь рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии; студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Gordeev, Laboratory Assistant, Somnology Group, Research Department of Arterial Hypertension; Student</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordeevalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-3428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелина Валерия Всеволодовна — кандидат психологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры клинической психологии и психологической помощи; младший научный сотрудник рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Amelina, PhD in Psychology, Senior lecturer; Junior Researcher, Somnology Group, Research Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.amelina@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4323-6205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаброва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stabrova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стаброва Елена Александровна — врач клинической лабораторной диагностики Центральной клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Stabrova, MD, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Doctor, Central Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stabrova_ea@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-8873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Елена Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, заведующая Центральной клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Vasilieva, MD, PhD, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Doctor, Head, Central Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilieva_eyu@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-9613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарев Михаил Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательской группы гиперсомний и дыхательных расстройств Национального центра мирового уровня</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Bochkarev, MD, PhD, Researcher, Research Group of Hypersomnias and Sleep-Disordered Breathing Group, World Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bochkarev_mv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-0451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиряев Юрий Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель Научно-исследовательской группы гиперсомний и дыхательных расстройств Национального центра мирового уровня; руководитель рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii V. Sviryaev, MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Research Group of Hypersomnias and Sleep-Disordered Breathing Group, World Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine; Leading Researcher, Head, Somnology Group, Research Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusvyr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; St Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии, Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коростовцева Л.С., Заброда Е.Н., Коломейчук С.Н., Гордеев А.Д., Амелина В.В., Стаброва Е.А., Васильева Е.Ю., Бочкарев М.В., Свиряев Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коростовцева Л.С., Заброда Е.Н., Коломейчук С.Н., Гордеев А.Д., Амелина В.В., Стаброва Е.А., Васильева Е.Ю., Бочкарев М.В., Свиряев Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korostovtseva L.S., Zabroda E.N., Kolomeychuk S.N., Gordeev A.D., Amelina V.V., Stabrova E.A., Vasilieva E.Y., Bochkarev M.V., Sviryaev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2442">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2442</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Ишемический инсульт сохраняет лидирующую позицию среди причин смертности и инвалидизации. Нарушения сна и ритма сна-бодрствования могут являться независимым потенциально модифицируемым фактором риска развития острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Цель исследования — установить особенности циркадианных ритмов у пациентов с острым ишемическим инсультом путем определения суточных колебаний экскреции с мочой кортизола и метаболита мелатонина 6-сульфатоксимелатонина. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 27 пациентов в острой фазе ишемического инсульта и 9 пациентов, госпитализированных с подозрением на ОНМК, у которых диагноз не подтвердился. Все обследования пациентам группы сравнения проводились в тех же условиях, что и пациентам основной группы. Всем пациентам проводилась оценка неврологического статуса в остром периоде и перед выпиской, включая оценку по шкале инсульта Национального института здоровья (NIHSS), модифицированной шкале Рэнкина (mRs), индекс активности Бартел и индекс мобильности Ривермид. В течение 48–72 часов от поступления у пациентов проводился забор мочи в 7:00, 15:00 и 23:00 для определения с помощью иммуноферментного анализа уровней кортизола и 6-сульфатоксимелатонина. Результаты. Уровни экскреции кортизола с мочой в течение суток у лиц с ОНМК и в группе сравнения не отличались, но у пациентов с ОНМК максимальные показатели зарегистрированы в вечерней порции мочи, а в группе сравнения — в утренней. У пациентов с ОНМК и группы сравнения сохранен суточный ритм экскреции 6-сульфатоксимелатонина с мочой с максимальной концентрацией в утренней порции мочи, но у пациентов с ОНМК показатели во всех временных точках ниже (на 45 %, 33 % и на 72 % утром, днем и вечером соответственно), чем в группе сравнения. Различий в экскреции 6-сульфатоксимелатонина и кортизола в зависимости от тяжести инсульта не выявлено. Уровень дневной экскреции 6-сульфатоксимелатонина с мочой коррелирует с индексом активности Бартел на момент выписки (ρ = 0,63; p = 0,004), баллом по mRs при выписке (ρ = –0,65; p = 0,003) и индексом мобильности Ривермид при поступлении (ρ = 0,52; p = 0,024) и при выписке (ρ = 0,49; p = 0,032). Выводы. У пациентов в острой фазе ишемического инсульта преимущественно легкой-средней степени тяжести нарушена суточная динамика экскреции кортизола с пиком в вечерние часы. Суточный ритм экскреции метаболита мелатонина 6-сульфатоксимелатонина с мочой сохранен с пиком в ночное время, но его уровни ниже, чем у лиц без ОНМК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of mortality and loss of working ability. Sleep disorders and sleep-wake rhythm disorders are considered to be a potential modifiable risk factor of acute stroke. Objective. To determine the peculiarities of circadian rhythms in acute stroke by assessing the daily variation of urinary excretion of cortisol and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin. Materials and methods. We examined 27 patients with acute ischemic stroke and 9 patients admitted to the hospital with suspected but not confirmed stroke. All examinations in both groups were performed in similar settings. All patients underwent neurological assessment in acute phase and before discharge including evaluation by National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, modified Rankin scale (mRs), Barthel index and Rivermead index. Within 48–72 hours after admission, urine samples were collected at 7 a. m., 3 p. m. and 11 p. m. for cortisol and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin assessment (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis). Results. Daily urinary cortisol excretion did not differ in stroke and control subjects. However, stroke patients demonstrated the highest values in the evening while control subjects had higher levels in the morning. The rhythm of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion is preserved in both groups with the highest level in the morning. However, stroke patients show lower levels at all time points (by 45 %, 33 % and 72 % in the morning, afternoon and evening, respectively). There were no changes in either cortisol or 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion depending on stroke severity. Afternoon excretion of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin correlates with Barthel index at discharge (ρ = 0,63; p = 0,004), mRs score at discharge (ρ = –0,65; p = 0,003) and Rivermead index at admission (ρ = 0,52; p = 0,024) and at discharge (ρ = 0,49; p = 0,032). Conclusion. Patients with acute mild-moderate stroke show abnormal daily rhythm of urinary cortisol excretion with the maximum in the evening. The daily rhythm of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion is preserved with the maximum excretion at night, but stroke patients have lower levels compared to control subjects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>циркадианный ритм</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>6-сульфатоксимелатонин</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>цикл сна-бодрствования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythm</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>6-sulfatoxymelatonin</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>sleep-wakefulness cycle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 21–75–10173.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study performed with the support of the Russian Scientific Foundation, project # 21–75–10173.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd-Jones DM, Allen NB, Anderson CAM, Black T, Brewer LC, Foraker RE et al. 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