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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2024-2471</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SZJDFC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка с помощью метаанализа эффекта почечной денервации в терапии эссенциальной гипертензии у крыс линии SHR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meta-analytic evaluation of the effect of renal denervation in the treatment of essential hypertension in SHR rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Наталия Владимировна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных исследований Центра лазерной медицины</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Kuzmenko, PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, Preclinical and Translational Research Centre; Researcher of experimental research laboratories of the Laser Medicine Center</p><p>2 Akkuratov str., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat.kuzmencko2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-8560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цырлин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrlin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цырлин Виталий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Tsyrlin, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology of Preclinical and Translational Research Centre</p><p>2 Akkuratov str., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyrlinva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-1616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисс</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliss</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плисс Михаил Гениевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Pliss, PhD, Head, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, Preclinical and Translational Research Centre</p><p>2 Akkuratov str., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pliss@niiekf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела микроциркуляции и метаболизма миокарда, директор Института экспериментальной медицины</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Galagudza, MD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher, Research Department of Microcirculation and Myocardial Metabolism, Director of the Institute of Experimental Medicine</p><p>2 Akkuratov str., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>514–536</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г., Галагудза М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г., Галагудза М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko N.V., Tsyrlin V.A., Pliss M.G., Galagudza M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2471">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2471</self-uri><abstract><p>У 90 % людей, страдающих артериальной гипертензией (АГ), диагностируется эссенциальная гипертензия (ЭГ). Наряду с медикаментозной терапией для снижения уровня артериального давления (АД) при ЭГ в клинической практике используется денервация почек (ДП). В экспериментальных исследованиях моделью ЭГ является гипертензия у крыс линии SHR.Цель работы — исследовать с помощью метаанализа публикаций эффект ДП на уровень АД у крыс линии SHR и его зависимость от стадии ЭГ, исходного уровня АД, синдрома «белого халата», диеты, наличия почечной недостаточности, методики процедуры.Материалы и методы. Для метаанализа было отобрано 55 работ, в которых был представлен уровень АД у крыс линии SHR после ДП. В 51 работе ДП подвергались крысы с двумя почками (в 8 работах исследовалась односторонняя тотальная ДП, в 41 — двусторонняя ДП (в 3 работах удалялись афферентные нервы, в 5 — осуществлялась тотальная денервация почек радиочастотным методом, в остальных тотальная денервация осуществлялась хирургически-химическим методом). В 5 публикациях исследовался эффект ДП у крыс с двумя почками, содержащихся на высокосолевой диете. В 4 работах ДП проводилась крысам с одной почкой (вторая почка удалялась).Результаты. Двусторонняя тотальная ДП (как хирургически-химическая, так и радиочастотная) эффективно снижает АД у крыс линии SHR как при стандартной, так и при высокосолевой диете, а также замедляет, но не предотвращает развития ЭГ. Изменения систолического АД после ДП составляют –23,59 [–27,88, –19,29] мм рт. ст. (–8,4 [–16,8, –6,4] %), диастолического АД –19,96 [–23,74, –16,19] мм рт. ст. (–12,14 [–17,69, –6,15] %). Кроме того, двусторонняя тотальная ДП уменьшает активность ренин-ангиотензиновой системы и уровень норадреналина. Наблюдаемый антигипертензивный эффект ДП приблизительно в 2 раза ниже при телеметрической регистрации АД, чем при мануальном измерении на хвостовой артерии, что указывает на уменьшение синдрома «белого халата» после ДП. При сохранении двух почек односторонняя ДП не вызывает снижения АД.Заключение. Почечные нервы вносят существенный вклад в поддержание ЭГ, влияя на уровень АД как в состоянии покоя, так и при эмоциональном стрессе. Однако для решения вопроса о роли афферентации от почек в поддержании ЭГ требуются дополнительные исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Essential hypertension (EH) is diagnosed in 90 % of people suffering from arterial hypertension (HTN). Along with drug therapy, renal denervation (RD) is used in clinical practice to reduce blood pressure (BP) in EH. In experimental studies, hypertension in SHR rats is a model of EH.The aim of the work is to study, using a meta-analysis, the effect of RD on BP in SHR rats and its dependence on the stage of EH, initial BP, “white coat syndrome”, diet, presence of renal failure, and the method of the procedure.Materials and methods. For the meta-analysis, 55 studies were selected that presented the level of BP in SHR rats after RD. In 51 studies, rats with two kidneys were subjected to RD (in 8 studies, unilateral total RD was studied, in 41 studies, bilateral RD (in 3 studies, afferent nerves were removed, in 5 studies, total denervation of the kidneys was performed using the radiofrequency method, in the rest, total denervation was performed using the surgical-chemical method). In 5 publications, RD effect was studied in rats with two kidneys kept on a high-salt diet. In 4 studies, RD was performed on rats with one kidney (the second kidney was removed).Results. Bilateral total RD (both surgical-chemical and radiofrequency) effectively reduces BP in SHR rats with both standard and high-salt diets, and slows down, but does not prevent, the development of EH. After RD changes in systolic blood pressure are –23,59 [–27,88, –19,29] mmHg (–8.4 [–16.8, –6.4] %), changes in diastolic blood pressure are –19.96 [–23.74, –16.19] mmHg (–12.14 [–17.69, –6.15] %). In addition, bilateral total RD reduces the activity of the renin-angiotensin system and the level of norepinephrine. The observed antihypertensive effect of RD is approximately 2 times lower with telemetric recording of BP than with manual measurement on the tail artery, which indicates a decrease in the “white coat” syndrome after RD. With preservation of both kidneys, unilateral RD does not cause a decrease in BP.Conclusion. Renal nerves make a significant contribution to the maintenance of EH, affecting the level of BP both at rest and under emotional stress. However, additional studies are required to resolve the issue of the role of afferentation from the kidneys in maintaining EH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>крысы линии SHR</kwd><kwd>денервация почек</kwd><kwd>почечные нервы</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>SHR rats</kwd><kwd>renal denervation</kwd><kwd>renal nerves</kwd><kwd>arterial pressure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Государственного задания № 056–00017–23–00. / The work was supported by the State assignment No. 056–00017–23–00.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the State assignment No. 056-00017-23-00</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma J, Chen X. 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