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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2025-2486</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LBAOGZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ параметров суточного профиля артериального давления у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в зависимости от наличия хронической сердечной недостаточности и синдрома старческой астении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The parameters of the daily blood pressure profile in hypertensive patients depending on the presence of chronic heart failure and senile asthenia syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-5019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафроненко Виктория Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1, ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ.</p><p>Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Safronenko - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine № 1, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>29 Nakchichevan side, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.chugunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чесникова Анна Ивановна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1, ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Chesnikova - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Chair of Department of Internal Medicine № 1, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostov-ossn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафроненко Андрей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Safronenko - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Chair of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrejsaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафроненко В.А., Чесникова А.И., Сафроненко А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафроненко В.А., Чесникова А.И., Сафроненко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safronenko V.A., Chesnikova A.I., Safronenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2486">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2486</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявить особенности суточного профиля артериального давления (АД) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) в зависимости от наличия хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) и синдрома старческой астении (ССА). Материалы и методы. 320 респондентов с АГ (56,9 % женщин и 43,1 % мужчин, средний возраст 85,8 ± 4,5 года) разделены на четыре группы: 1А группа — пациенты с АГ, ССА и ХСН (n = 84), 1Б группа — пациенты с АГ, ССА без ХСН (n = 77), 2А группа — пациенты с АГ, ХСН без ССА (n = 84), 2Б группа — пациенты с АГ без ХСН и без ССА (n = 75). Для диагностики ССА использовали опросник «Возраст не помеха» и проводили комплексную гериатрическую оценку. Всем больным выполняли суточное мониторирование артериального давления (СМАД) и оценивали среднесуточные, ночные, дневные показатели систолического АД (САД), диастолического АД (ДАД) и пульсового АД (ПАД), а также их вариабельность, степень ночного снижения АД и индексы нагрузки давлением. Результаты. У пациентов с АГ без ССА наличие ХСН приводило к статистически значимо более низким значениям САД и ДАД во все временные промежутки (р &lt; 0,005), более низким значениям индекса времени (ИВ) САД за день (р = 0,007) и ночь (р &lt; 0,001), а также индекса площади (ИП) САД (р &lt; 0,001), значимо большему проценту случаев суточного индекса (СИ) по САД “dipper” (р &lt; 0,001), меньшему проценту пациентов с СИ по САД “non-dipper” (р &lt; 0,001) и “night-peaker” (р = 0,046) по сравнению с «крепкими» больными АГ без ССА и без ХСН. При наличии ССА у пациентов с АГ без ХСН по сравнению с больными АГ без ССА и без ХСН также отмечались более низкие значения САД и ДАД во все временные промежутки (р &lt; 0,005), показателей нагрузки давлением (ИВ САД за день (р &lt; 0,001) и ночь (р &lt; 0,001), ИП САД (р &lt; 0,001)). Кроме того, наблюдались более высокие значения вариабельности САД в течение суток (р = 0,001) и ночью (р &lt; 0,001). К характерным особенностям для пациентов с АГ и ССА следует отнести не только значимое увеличение процента пациентов с СИ по САД “dipper” (р = 0,004) и снижение “non-dipper” (р = 0,002), но и больший процент пациентов с чрезмерным снижением САД в ночное время (“over-dipper”) (р = 0,038). Заключение. Результаты исследования позволили судить о параметрах суточного профиля АД, с одной стороны, только при ХСН, с другой — только при ССА, а также при их сочетании у пациентов с АГ в возрасте 80 лет и старше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to identify the features of the daily blood pressure (BP) profile in patients with arterial hypertension (HTN), depending on the presence of chronic heart failure (CHF) and senile asthenia syndrome (SAS). Design and methods. In total, 320 respondents with HTN (56,9 % of women and 43,1 % of men, average age 85,8 ± 4,5 years) were divided into four groups: group 1A — patients with HTN, SAS and CHF (n = 84), group 1B — patients with HTN, CSA without CHF (n = 77), group 2A —patients with HTN, CHF without SAS (n = 84), group 2B — patients with HTN without CHF and without SAS (n = 75). The Age is not a Hindrance questionnaire was used to diagnose SAS and a comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed. All patients underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and the following parameters of blood pressure (BP) were assessed: the average daily, night, daytime indicators of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and pulse blood pressure (PBP), as well as their variability, the degree of nocturnal BP decrease and BP load indices. Results. In patients with HTN without SAS, the presence of CHF led to significantly lower values of SBP and DBP at all time intervals (p &lt; 0,005), lower values of the SBP time index(s) per day (p = 0.,07) and night (p &lt; 0,001), as well as the SBP area index (S) (p &lt; 0,001), a significantly higher percentage of “dipper” cases by SBP (p &lt; 0,001), a lower percentage of “non-dippers” (p &lt; 0,001) and “night-peakers” by SBP (p = 0,046) compared with HTN patients without SAS and CHF. In the presence of SAS, patients with HTN without CHF, compared with HTN patients without SAS and CHF, also had lower values of SBP and DBP at all time intervals (p &lt; 0,005), BP load indicators (and SBP per day (p &lt; 0,001) and night (p &lt; 0,001), SBP load index (p &lt; 0,001)). In addition, higher SBP variability was observed during the day (p = 0,001) and at night (p &lt; 0,001). The following features are typical for patients with HTN and SAS: a significant increase in the percentage of “dippers” by SBP (p = 0,004), a decrease in the percentage of “non-dippers” (p = 0,002), and a greater percentage of patients with excessive decrease in SBP at night (“over-dipper”) (p = 0,038). Conclusions. Our study provided information about ABPM parameters in hypertensive elderly patients aged 80 years and older with CHF only, SAS only and with coexisting CHF and SAS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>синдром старческой астении</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>senile asthenia syndrome</kwd><kwd>ambulatory blood pressure monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С. А., Баланова Ю. А., Шальнова С. А. Деев А. Д., Артамонова Г. В., Гатагонова Т. М. и др. Артериальная гипертония среди лиц 25–64 лет: распространенность, осведомленность, лечение и контроль. По материалам исследования ЭССЕ. 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