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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-3-231-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субклиническое поражение органов‑мишеней у работников умственного труда: что важнее — метаболический синдром как кластер или его отдельные компоненты?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subclinical target organ damage in mentally working employees: what is the key factor — metabolic syndrome as a cluster or its components?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией Эпидемиологии АГ ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head, Research Laboratory of Arterial Hypertension Epidemiology, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Эпидемиологии АГ ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Arterial Hypertension Epidemiology, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могучая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moguchaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Эпидемиологии АГ ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Arterial Hypertension Epidemiology, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Эпидемиологии АГ ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Researcher, Research Laboratory of Arterial Hypertension Epidemiology, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростовцева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostovtseva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник рабочей группы по сомнологии НИО АГ ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Somnology Group, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением функциональной диагностики консультативно-диагностического центра ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head, Functional Diagnostics Department, Out-Patient Clinic, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории математического моделирования ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DMSc, Professor, Head, Department of Arterial Hypertension, Epidemiology Deputy Director General on Science, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, 197341. Тел.: +7(812)702–37–56</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov North-West Federal Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia 2 Akkuratov street,  197341 Russia. Tel: +7(812)702–37–56</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ротарь О.П., Бояринова М.А., Могучая Е.В., Колесова Е.П., Коростовцева Л.С., Дубровская О.Б., Солнцев В.Н., Конради А.О., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ротарь О.П., Бояринова М.А., Могучая Е.В., Колесова Е.П., Коростовцева Л.С., Дубровская О.Б., Солнцев В.Н., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rotar O.P., Boyarinova M.A., Moguchaya E.V., Kolesova E.P., Korostovtseva L.S., Dubrovskaya O.B., Solntsev V.N., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/252">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/252</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования было оценить связь метаболического синдрома (МС) и его компонентов с маркерами субклинического поражения органов‑мишеней (ПОМ) у относительно здоровых работников умственного труда.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Из 1600 работников банка случайным образом были отобраны 383 участника хотя бы с одним компонентом МС и без сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (средний возраст — 46,6 ± 9,0 года, преобладали женщины, составившие 66,3 %, n = 254). Всем пациентам проводились: антропометрия, исследование липидов, креатинина [с расчетом скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ)] и глюкозы натощак, эхокардиография [с оценкой индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка (ИММЛЖ)], ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий [с оценкой атеросклеротических бляшек и комплекса «интима-медиа» (КИМ)], оценка сосудистой жесткости [с измерением скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ)], лодыжечно-плечевого индекса, концентрации альбумина в разовой порции мочи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с МС (n = 229; 50,9 %) по сравнению с пациентами без МС значимо чаще регистрировались атеросклеротические бляшки [29 (12,7 %) против 9 (5,7 %), p = 0,03], а также были ниже значения СКФ (81,3 ± 13,1 против 84,3 ± 13,7 мл/мин/1,73 м 2, р = 0,03). При проведении множественного линейного регрессионного анализа выявлена значимая связь всех маркеров субклинического ПОМ с возрастом. Уровень АД коррелировал с ИММЛЖ и СРПВ, гиперхолестеринемия — с утолщением КИМ, гипертриглицеридемия — с СРПВ, а ИММЛЖ — с окружностью талии при стандартизации по полу и возрасту. МС не оказывал влияния на показатели маркеров ПОМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У женщин чаще регистрировалась гипертрофия левого желудочка (вероятно, за счет большей распространенности абдоминального ожирения), а у мужчин — ранние атеросклеротические изменения сонных артерий, возможно, за счет более часто встречающейся гипертриглицеридемии. С нарастанием количества компонентов МС наблюдалось ухудшение показателей по всем маркерам ПОМ, однако значимые различия касались только увеличения числа атеросклеротических бляшек, а также снижения СКФ. Наличие МС не было ассоциировано с выраженностью поражения органов‑мишеней, отдельные  компоненты МС (АГ, ожирение, дислипидемия) и возраст были основными факторами, ассоциированными с функционально-структурными изменениями сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To estimate the association between metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components with markers of subclinical target organ damage (TOD) in otherwise healthy bank employees.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. A sample of 383 participants with at least 1 component of MS and without cardiovascular complications was randomly selected from a cohort of bank employees (n = 1600). Mean age of participants was 46,6 ± 9,0 years, 66,3 % were females (n = 254). Anthropometry, fasting lipids, creatinine (estimated glomerular filtration rate calculation, eGFR), and fasting glucose were performed according to standard procedures. In all patients echocardiography (left ventricular myocardial mass index assessment, LVMMI), carotid ultrasound (atherosclerotic plaques and intima-media thickness evaluation, IMT), arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity measurement, PWV), ankle-brachial index, and urine albumin were assessed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with MS (n = 229; 50,9 %) had significantly higher prevalence of atherosclerotic plaques (n = 29; 12,7 % vs. n = 9; 5,7 %; p = 0,03) and low eGFR (81,3 ± 13,1 vs. 84,3 ± 13,7 ml/min/m 3; р = 0,03) compared to patients without MS. All markers of subclinical TOD were associated with age based on multiple linear regression. Blood pressure correlated with LVMMI andPWV, hypercholesterolemia — with increased IMT, hypertriglyceridemia — with PWV, and LVMMI — with waist circumference. There was no association between MS and TOD markers. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Left ventricular hypertrophy was detected more often in females (probably due to higher prevalence of abdominal obesity), while carotid atherosclerotic lesions were more frequently found in males (possibly due to higher prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia). TOD was more profound with the higher number of MS components, in particular, atherosclerotic plaques and decreased eGFR. Individual components of MS (hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia) and age were the main factors associated with structural changes of cardiovascular system, but no effect wasfound for MS as a cluster.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субклиническое поражение органов‑мишеней</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>работники умственного труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subclinical target organ damage</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>mentally working employees</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galassi A, Reynolds K, He J. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. 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