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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TQZEXO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый способ диагностики когнитивных нарушений у больных гипертонической болезнью с длительным постковидным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new diagnostic method for cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients with long COVID</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3364-0591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масалкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalkin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масалкина Ольга Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и кардиологии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, Пермь, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Masalkina, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omasalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козиолова Наталья Андреевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней и кардиологии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, Пермь, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Koziolova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Константин Игоревич — доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры теоретического и прикладного языкознания ПГНИУ, научный руководитель лаборатории социокогнитивной и компьютерной лингвистики ПГНИУ</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Belousov, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics; Scientific Director, Laboratory of Sociocognitive and Computational Linguistics</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belousov@semograph.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician Ye. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>265</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масалкина О.В., Козиолова Н.А., Белоусов К.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масалкина О.В., Козиолова Н.А., Белоусов К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masalkin O.V., Koziolova N.A., Belousov K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2528">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2528</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить эффективность нового способа диагностики когнитивных нарушений у больных гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) с длительным постковидным синдромом.Материалы и методы. Проведено скрининговое одномоментное клиническое исследование. В течение 3 лет при обращении в поликлинику среди 878 больных ГБ было выявлено 205 пациентов (23,4 %) с длительным постковидным синдромом, которые в соответствии с критериями включения и невключения были отобраны для исследования. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия когнитивных нарушений. «Золотым стандартом» для выявления когнитивных нарушений считали краткую шкалу оценки психического статуса MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Для оценки эффективности нового способа выявления когнитивных нарушений была использована многопользовательская информационная система «СЕМОГРАФ», как инструмент для обработки и анализа устных ответов пациентов в виде «свободной речи» на вопросы специально разработанной анкеты с учетом взаимосвязи с инфекцией COVID‑19.Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов, включенных в исследование, составил 57,2 ± 12,4 года, средняя продолжительность периода после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКВИ) составила 7,3 [3,2; 12,8] месяца. Среди больных ГБ с длительным постковидным синдромом у 74 (36,1 %) обследуемых выявлены когнитивные нарушения с помощью шкалы MMSE, у 80 (39,0 %) — с помощью информационной системы «СЕМОГРАФ». При построении Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)-кривой новый метод диагностики когнитивных нарушений с использованием информационной системы «СЕМОГРАФ» был сопоставим с «золотым стандартом» — шкалой MMSE: площадь под ROC-кривой составила 0,855, р &lt;0,001; чувствительность 85,6 %, специфичность 90,1 %.Заключение. Новый метод с использованием информационной системы «СЕМОГРАФ», исключающий субъективизм врача и необходимость обработки анкет в ручном режиме, в сравнении с «золотым стандартом» — шкалой MMSE — позволил с высокой точностью верифицировать наличие когнитивных нарушений у больных ГБ с длительным постковидным синдромом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective — to determine the effectiveness of a new method for diagnosing cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension with long COVID.Material and methods. In a single-stage screening clinical study, over the course of 3 years, 205 patients (23,4 %) with long COVID were selected out of 878 hypertensive patients. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence or absence of cognitive impairment based on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). To assess the effectiveness of a new method for detecting cognitive impairments, the “SEMOGRAPH” multi-user information system was used as a tool for processing and analyzing patients’ oral answers in the form of “free speech” to the questions of a specially developed questionnaire, taking into account the relationship with COVID‑19 infection.Results. The mean age of patients included in the study was 57,2 ± 12,4 years, the mean duration of long COVID was 7,3 [3,2; 12,8] months. Among hypertensive patients with long COVID syndrome, 74 (36,1 %) subjects were diagnosed with cognitive impairment using the MMSE, while cognitive decline was found in 80 (39,0 %) subjects with the help of the “SEMOGRAPH” information system. Based on the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, the new method for diagnosing cognitive impairment using the “SEMOGRAPH” information system was comparable to the “gold standard” — the MMSE scale: the area under the ROC curve was 0,855, p &lt; 0,001; sensitivity 85,6 %, specificity 90,1 %.Conclusion. A new method using the “SEMOGRAPH” information system, which eliminates the doctor’s subjectivity and the need to process questionnaires manually, in comparison with the “gold standard” — the MMSE scale, allowed for an accurate verification of cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients with long COVID.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>длительный постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>диагностика когнитивных нарушений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>prolonged post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Dementia [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023 [updated 2023 Mar 15; cited 2024 May 10]. 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