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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2025-2479</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WARFVO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Секвенирование РНК легочной ткани на фоне легочной артериальной гипертензии выявило нарушения в бронхиальном эпителии в экспериментальной модели на крысах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lung tissue RNA sequencing shows dysregulation of the bronchial epithelium in a rat model of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-0879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushev</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахрушев Никита Сергеевич — лаборант-исследователь НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Vakhrushev, Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Pulmonary Circulation Pathology, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladvakhrushev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Андрей Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Karpov, MD, PhD, Head, Laboratory of Pulmonary Circulation Pathology, Associate Professor, Department of Pathology,</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-9419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиленко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilenko</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиленко Леонид Алексеевич — ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии с клиникой, лаборант-исследователь НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Shilenko, MD, Resident, Department of Internal Diseases, Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Pulmonary Circulation Pathology, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shilenko_la@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Надежда Петровна — кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения; доцент кафедры зоологии и генетики,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda P. Isakova, PhD in Biology Sciences, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Pulmonary Circulation Pathology; Associate Professor, Zoology and Genetics Department, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2207-1918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>Vladislava V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Владислава Валерьевна — лаборант-исследователь НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislava V. Karpenko, Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Pulmonary Circulation Pathology, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7465-2402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Душкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushkova</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Душкова Анна Сергеевна — студент, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Dushkova, Student,</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dushkova_as@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7005-2267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Екатерина Васильевна — студент, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Semenova, Student, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenova_ev@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-2396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваулина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaulina</surname><given-names>Dariya D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваулина Дария Дмитриевна — младший научный сотрудник НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, </p><p>д.2, ул. Аккуратова, Санкт-Петербург,197341.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dariya D. Vaulina, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Pulmonary Circulation Pathology, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uplavice@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>Michael M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор Института экспериментальной медицины, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael M. Galagudza, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Science, Director of Institute of Experimental Medicine; Head, Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Education, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagudza_mm@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-6257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костарева Анна Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, директор Института молекулярной биологии и генетики, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kostareva, MD, PhD, DSc, Director, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kostareva_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-5705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Ольга Викторовна — доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры лабораторной медицины и генетики, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kalinina, Doctor of Biology Sciences, Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, </p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinina_ov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахрушев Н.С., Карпов А.А., Шиленко Л.А., Исакова Н.П., Карпенко В.В., Душкова А.С., Семёнова Е.В., Ваулина Д.Д., Галагудза М.М., Костарева А.А., Калинина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахрушев Н.С., Карпов А.А., Шиленко Л.А., Исакова Н.П., Карпенко В.В., Душкова А.С., Семёнова Е.В., Ваулина Д.Д., Галагудза М.М., Костарева А.А., Калинина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakhrushev N.S., Karpov A.A., Shilenko L.A., Isakova N.P., Karpenko V.V., Dushkova A.S., Semenova E.V., Vaulina D.D., Galagudza M.M., Kostareva A.A., Kalinina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2536">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2536</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Легочная артериальная гипертензия (ЛАГ) — опасное для жизни заболевание, характеризующееся выраженным ремоделированием сосудистой стенки, нарушением ангиогенеза и асептическим воспалением ветвей легочной артерии. Все эти изменения приводят к правожелудочковой сердечной недостаточности, являющейся причиной смерти у пациентов с ЛАГ. Считается, что основной причиной нарушения дыхательных функций, возникающих при легочной гипертензии, являются сосудистые повреждения и недостаточность правого желудочка (ПЖ), тогда как изменения, происходящие в дыхательных путях, остаются вне поля зрения. Цель работы — исследовать изменения экспрессии генов в тканях легкого крыс с ЛАГ, вызванной введением монокроталина. Материалы и методы. В эксперименте было использовано 12 крыс-самцов стока Wistar. Для моделирования ЛАГ животным подкожно вводился раствор монокроталина (Sigma-Aldrich, США) в дозировке 60 мг/кг. Через 6 недель после введения монокроталина выполнялись исследования: катетеризация правого желудочка (ПЖ), гистологическое исследование бронхов и легочных артерий, генетический анализ. Результаты. Было обнаружено 298 дифференциально экспрессирующихся генов (ДЭГ), включая 107 с повышенной и 191 с пониженной экспрессией генов. Установлено, что наиболее выраженная дисрегуляция биологических процессов в кластере с повышенной экспрессией ДЭГ была ассоциирована с фагоцитозом, регуляцией иммунного ответа и клеточным ответом на липопротеины. В кластере с пониженной экспрессией ДЭГ были преимущественно представлены процессы, связанные с ресничками, их движением и сборкой, что указывает на связь с реснитчатым эпителием бронхов. Для подтверждения этого было выполнено гистологическое исследование бронхов. Полученные результаты демонстрируют значительные изменения морфологии бронхов диаметром от 100 до 1000 мкм: отмечалось значимое увеличение индекса толщины бронхиальной стенки (ЛАГ — 46,0 [38,8; 54,1] %, здоровые животные (Натив.) — 29,7 [24,8; 36,0] %, p ˂ 0,001), высоты бронхиального эпителия (ЛАГ — 12,5 [11,0; 14,6] мкм, Натив. — 8,0 [7,2; 9,6] мкм, p ˂ 0,001), а также количества эпителиоцитов на 50 мкм анализируемой стенки бронха (ЛАГ — 11,5 [10,7; 13,2], Натив. — 8,2 [7,7; 9,0], p ˂ 0,001). Заключение. Таким образом, транскрипционное профилирование указало на процессы ремоделирования не только сосудов легких, но и нижних дыхательных путей, что было подтверждено гистологическим исследованием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening disease characterized by severe vascular wall remodeling, impaired angiogenesis, and aseptic inflammation of the pulmonary artery branches. All these changes lead to right ventricular heart failure, which is the cause of death in patients with PAH. Vascular damage and right ventricular failure are considered the main cause of respiratory dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. However, changes in the respiratory tract remain largely unnoticed. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in gene expression in the lung tissue of rats with PAH induced by monocrotaline administration. Materials and methods. Wistar male rats (n = 12) were used in the experiment. To simulate PAH, animals were subcutaneously injected with a monocrotaline solution (Sigma-A ldrich, USA) at a dosage of 60 mg/kg. Six weeks after administration of monocrotaline, studies were performed: right ventricular catheterization (RV), histological examination of bronchi and pulmonary arteries, genetic analysis. Results. Totally 298 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected, including 107 with increased and 191 with decreased gene expression. The most pronounced dysregulation of biological processes in the cluster with increased DEG expression was associated with phagocytosis, regulation of the immune response, and cellular response to lipoproteins. In the decreased DEG expression cluster, processes associated with cilia, their movement, and assembly were predominantly represented, indicating a connection with the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi. To confirm this, a histological study of the bronchi was performed. The obtained results demonstrate significant changes in the morphology of bronchi with a diameter from 100 to 1000 μm: a significant increase in the bronchial wall thickness index (PAH — 46,0 [38,8; 54,1] %, healthy animals (Intact) — 29,7 [24,8; 36,0] %, p ˂ 0,001), the height of bronchial epithelium (PAH — 12,5 [11,0; 14,6] μm, Intact — 8,0 [7,2; 9,6] μm, p ˂ 0,001), as well as the number of epithelial cells per 50 μm of the analyzed bronchial wall (PAH — 11,5 [10,7; 13,2], Intact — 8,2 [7,7; 9,0], p ˂ 0,001). Conclusions. Thus, transcriptional profiling indicated remodeling processes not only of the pulmonary vessels, but also of the lower respiratory tract, which was confirmed by histological examination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование бронхов</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>РНК секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>bronchial remodeling</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>RNA sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23–75–10122.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant № 23–75–10122.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humbert M, Kovacs G, Hoeper MM, Badagliacca R, Berger RMF, Brida M, et al. 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. 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