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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2025-2546</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GAHNSY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы развития когнитивный нарушений у больных гипертонической болезнью с длительным постковидным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of the development of cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients with long-term post-COVID syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3364-0591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масалкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масалкина Ольга Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и кардиологии,</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, Пермь, 614000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Masalkina, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, </p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omasalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козиолова Наталья Андреевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней и кардиологии,</p><p>Пермь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Koziolova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology,</p><p>Perm.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>446</fpage><lpage>458</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масалкина О.В., Козиолова Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масалкина О.В., Козиолова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masalkina O.V., Koziolova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2546">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2546</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить предикторы развития когнитивных нарушений у больных гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) с длительным постковидным синдромом. Материалы и методы. Проведено скрининговое одномоментное клиническое исследование. В течение 3 лет при обращении в поликлинику среди 878 больных ГБ было выявлено 205 пациентов (23,4 %) с длительным постковидным синдромом согласно критериям NICE, которые в соответствии с критериями включения и невключения были отобраны для исследования. Для определения предикторов когнитивных нарушений разделение групп было выполнено с учетом наличия у больных когнитивных нарушений с использованием информационной системы «СЕМОГРАФ»: в первую группу были включены 80 пациентов (39,0 %) с когнитивными нарушениями, во вторую группу — 125 больных (61,0 %) без когнитивных нарушений. Результаты. Выбор предикторов развития когнитивных нарушений у больных с длительным постковидным синдромом определялся путем построения ROC-кривой: для всех значений индекса массы тела (ИМТ) была получена точка отсечения 28,36 кг/м2, для скорости оседания эритроцитов — &gt; 26,0 мм/час, для показателя гемоглобина — &lt; 126,0 г/л, для С-реактивного белка в крови — &gt; 3,9 мг/л, для N-терминального фрагмента мозгового натрийуретического пропептида в крови — &gt; 101,9 пг/мл, для ферритина — &gt; 171,1 мкг/л, для фактора некроза опухоли альфа в крови — &gt; 0,016 пг/мл, для каспазы-6 в крови — &gt; 28,8 пг/мл, что позволяет рассматривать данные значения показателей как предикторные. При развитии тяжелой пневмонии, требующей госпитализации во время новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКВИ), увеличивается относительный риск формирования когнитивных нарушений у больных ГБ с длительным постковидным синдромом в 2,8 раза (95-процентный доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ) 1,63–4,92); наличие нарушений концентрации внимания — в 8,1 раза (95 % ДИ 4,84–13,99); симптома «туман в голове» — в 2,5 раза (95 % ДИ 1,75–3,50), нарушений суточного ритма артериального давления (АД) категории «Non-dipper/Night-peaker систолическое АД (САД)» — в 1,9 раза (95 % ДИ 1,37–2,68); категории «Over-dipper САД» — в 18,8 раза (95 % ДИ 2,67–390,89); маскированной ночной артериальной гипертензии — в 5,1 раза (95 % ДИ 1,61–18,13). Заключение. Более тяжелые формы перенесенной НКВИ, длительный постковидный синдром, проявляющийся такими симптомами, как «туман в голове», нарушение концентрации внимания, а также аномальные модели суточного ритма АД, ожирение, нарушения феррокинетики, развитие мио- кардиального стресса, наличие низкоинтенсивного неспецифического воспаления и признаки апоптоза явились предикторами развития когнитивных нарушений у больных ГБ, перенесших НКВИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the predictors of the development of cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension (HTN) with long-term post-COVID syndrome. Design and methods. A single-stage screening clinical study was conducted. Over a period of 3 years, 205 patients (23,4 %) with long-term post-COVID syndrome according to the NICE criteria were recruited among eligible 878 patients with HTN. The patients were divided taking into account the presence of cognitive impairment using the SEMOGRAPH information system: the first group included 80 patients (39,0 %) with cognitive impairment, the second group included 125 patients (61,0 %) without cognitive impairment. Results. The predictors of the development of cognitive impairment in patients with long-term post-COVID syndrome and their cut-off points were chosen using ROC curve: for body mass index values, a cut-off point of 28,36 kg/m2 was set, &gt; 26,0 mm/h — for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, &lt; 126,0 g/l — for hemoglobin level, &gt; 3,9 mg/l — for C-reactive protein serum concentration, &gt; 101,9 pg/ml — for serum N-terminal fragment of brain natriuretic propeptide, &gt; 171,1 μg/l — for ferritin, &gt; 0,016 pg/ml — for serum tumor necrosis factor alpha, &gt; 28,8 pg/ml — for serum caspase-6. In HTN patients with long-term post-COVID syndrome after hospitalization due to COVID-19-related pneumonia, the relative risk of cognitive impairment is increased by 2,8 times (95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) 1,63–4,92); the risk of concentration problems — by 8,1 times (95 % CI 4,84–13,99); “brain fog” symptom — by 2,5 times (95 % CI 1,75–3,50), abnormal blood pressure (BP) circadian profile “Non-dipper / Night-peaker systolic BP” — by 1,9 times (95 % CI 1,37–2,68); “Over-dipper systolic BP” — by 18,8 times (95 % CI 2,67–390,89); masked nocturnal hypertension — by 5,1 times (95 % CI 1,61–18,13). Conclusion. More severe forms of COVID-19, long-term post-COVID syndrome manifested by symptoms such as “brain fog”, impaired concentration, as well as abnormal patterns of circadian BP rhythm, obesity, ferrokinetic disorders, the development of myocardial stress, the presence of low-intensity non-specific inflammation, and signs of apoptosis were predictors of the development of cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors with HTN.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>длительный постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>предикторы когнитивных нарушений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>long-term post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>predictors of cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saxena A, Mautner J. 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