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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2025-2547</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UPQZBT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цереброваскулярные и нейрокогнитивные риски преэклампсии: патогенез, острые осложнения и отдаленные последствия для матери и плода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cerebrovascular and neurocognitive risks of preeclampsia: pathogenesis, acute complications and long-term consequences for mother and fetus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-8888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таскина Елизавета Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Горького, 39а, Чита, 672000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Taskina, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Depart- ment of Ophthalmology, </p><p>39a Gorky str., Chita, 672000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taskins@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-5176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Константин Геннадьевич — доктор медицин- ских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии, заслуженный врач РФ, </p><p>Чита.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin G. Shapovalov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Anesthesiology, Department of Intensive Care, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation,</p><p>Chita.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkg26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мудров Виктор Андреевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета и факультета дополнительного профессионального образования,</p><p>Чита.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Mudrov, MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics and Faculty of Additional Professional Education,</p><p>Chita .</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mudrov_viktor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-183X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибалина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibalina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кибалина Ирина Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, директор НИИ Молекулярной медицины, заведующая кафедрой нормальной физиологии имени профессора Б. И. Кузника,</p><p>Чита.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kibalina, MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Director, Research Institute of Molecular Medicine, Head, Department of Normal Physiology named after Professor B. I. Kuznik,</p><p>Chita.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">physiology_chgma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>415</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таскина Е.С., Шаповалов К.Г., Мудров В.А., Кибалина И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таскина Е.С., Шаповалов К.Г., Мудров В.А., Кибалина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taskina E.S., Shapovalov K.G., Mudrov V.A., Kibalina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2547">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2547</self-uri><abstract><p>Преэклампсия является одной из наиболее значимых медико-социальных проблем современного акушерства. Данное осложнение беременности не только угрожает жизни матери и плода во время беременности, но и служит предиктором тяжелых цереброваскулярных и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в отдаленном периоде. Преэклампсия вызывает как острые, так и хронические цереброваскулярные заболевания, которые обусловлены повышенной проницаемостью гематоэнцефалического барьера, нарушением церебральной ауторегуляции, гиперкоагуляцией и воспалением. В данном литературном обзоре проанализированы публикации за период с января 2010 г. по июнь 2025 г. с использованием информационных баз PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE и eLibrary. Описаны особенности регуляции мозгового кровотока во время нормальной беременности и при преэклампсии. Цереброваскулярные осложнения преэклампсии во время беременности включают синдром задней обратимой энцефалопатии, синдром обратимой церебральной вазоконстрикции, геморрагический и ишемический инсульт, тромбоз церебральных венозных синусов. В отдаленный послеродовый период у женщин с анамнезом преэклампсии повышается риск нейрокогнитивных расстройств, включающих нарушение исполнительной функции и памяти. Также отмечаются значительные психосоциальные последствия в виде снижения качества жизни и социального функционирования, повышенный уровень тревожности, депрессии, что снижает адаптацию в стрессовых ситуациях повседневной жизни. Хроническая дисфункция гематоэнцефалического барьера может вызывать не только функциональные нейроваскулярные нарушения, но и морфологические изменения. В долгосрочной перспективе преэклампсия связана с повышением риска развития сосудистой деменции, болезни Альцгеймера и инсульта. Потомство, рожденное от матерей с преэклампсией, имеет повышенный риск неврологических заболеваний, включая когнитивные нарушения, синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности, расстройства аутистического спектра, депрессивные расстройства, эпилепсию и церебральный паралич.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preeclampsia is one of the most significant medical and social problems of modern obstetrics. This complication of pregnancy not only threatens the life of the mother and fetus during pregnancy, but also serves as a predictor of severe cerebrovascular and cardiovascular complications in the long term. Preeclampsia causes both acute and chronic cerebrovascular diseases, which are caused by increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier, impaired cerebral autoregulation, hypercoagulation and inflammation. This literature review analyzes papers published from January 2010 to June 2025 and cited by PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, and eLibrary. The features of regulation of cerebral blood flow during normal pregnancy and preeclampsia are described. Cerebrovascular complications of preeclampsia during pregnancy include posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke, and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. In the long-term postpartum period, women with a history of preeclampsia have an increased risk of neurocognitive disorders, including impaired executive function and memory. There are also significant psychosocial consequences, i.e. decrease in the quality of life and social functioning, increased levels of anxiety, depression, which reduces adaptation to stressful situations of everyday life. Chronic dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier can cause not only functional neurovascular disorders, but also morphological changes. In the long term, preeclampsia is associated with an increased risk of vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. Offspring born to mothers with preeclampsia have an increased risk of neurological diseases, including cognitive impairment, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, depressive disorders, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>эклампсия</kwd><kwd>гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности</kwd><kwd>дисфункция гематоэнцефалического барьера</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>нейрокогнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>eclampsia</kwd><kwd>hypertensive disorders during pregnancy</kwd><kwd>dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>neurocognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller EC, Vollbracht S. 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