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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-3-267-275</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические маркеры сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска и артериальной гипертензии в коренной популяции Горной Шории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic markers ofcardiovascular risk factors and arterial hypertension among indigenous populations of Mountain Shoria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулерова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulerova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, ассистент кафедры кардиологии Новокузнецкого ГИУВ Минздрава России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией исследований гомеостаза отдела диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии Новокузнецкого государственного института усовершенствования врачей Минздрава России, заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Россия Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, 650002. Тел./факс: +7(960)906–36–56&#13;
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Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новокузнецк, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia 6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, 650002  Phone: +7(960)906–36–56.&#13;
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Novokuznetsk State Institute for Physicians Advanced Training, Novokuznetsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Россия Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, 650002. Тел./факс: +7(960)906–36–56</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia 6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, 650002  Phone: +7(960)906–36–56.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины, Новосибирск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>275</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мулерова Т.А., Груздева О.В., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И., Огарков М.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулерова Т.А., Груздева О.В., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И., Огарков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mulerova T.A., Gruzdeva O.V., Maksimov V.N., Voevoda M.I., Ogarkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить ассоциации полиморфизмов генов ADRA2B, ACE, ADRB1, eNOS и MTHFR с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и ее факторами риска в коренной популяции Горной Шории.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено клинико-эпидемиологическое исследование коренного населения труднодоступных районов Горной Шории. Сплошным методом обследовано 395 человек, выборка состояла из взрослого населения (18 лет и старше). Изучены антропометрические данные, показатели липидного спектра крови, полиморфизмы генов ADRB1 (Ser49Gly, A/G, rs1801252) ADRA2B (I/D), ACE (I/D), eNOS (4a/4b) и MTHFR (С677 Т, Ala222Val, rs1801133).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В коренной популяции Горной Шории средние показатели триглицеридов, индекса атерогенности и холестерина липопротеинов очень низкой плотности были выше у лиц с гомозиготным генотипом DD гена ADRA2B. Шорцы с ожирением в 2,8 раза чаще оказывались носителями аллеля D гена ADRA2B по сравнению с населением с нормальной массой тела. Относительный риск выявления носителей аллеля D гена АСЕ в группе лиц с гиперхолестеринемией в 7,9 раза выше, чем в группе с нормальным уровнем общего холестерина и 11,2 раза выше в группе лиц с гипербетахолестеринемией, чем в группе с нормальным уровнем холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности. У гомозигот по аллелю А гена ADRB1 относительный риск развития АГ в 1,6 раза выше по сравнению с гомозиготами по аллелю G и гетерозиготами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлена связь Ser49Gly полиморфизма гена ADRB1 с индексом атерогенности, I/D полиморфизма гена ADRA2B с уровнем триглицеридов, холестерина липопротеинов очень низкой плотности, индексом атерогенности, I/D полиморфизма гена ACE с уровнем общего холестерина и холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности. Аллель D гена ADRА2B ассоциирован с ожирением, нарушением распределения жировой ткани. Аллель А гена ADRB1 в популяции шорцев ассоциирован с относительным риском развития АГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the prevalence of the genetic risk factors and their role in the formation of hypertension and its risk factors among indigenous population of Mountain Shoria (Shors).</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. A clinicalepidemiological study of Mountain Shoria indigenous populations at isolated regions was undertaken. We examined 395 people by continuous method, the sample included adult population (aged 18 years and older). We studied anthropometric data, blood lipids, and polymorphisms of the genes ADRB1 (Ser49Gly, A/G, rs1801252) ADRA2B (I/D), ACE (I/D), eNOS (4a/4b) and MTHFR (C677T, Ala222Val, rs1801133).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, very low density lipoproteins and atherogenic index were higher among people with homozygous DD genotype ADRA2B gene. D allele of the ADRA2B gene was found 2,8‑times more frequently among Shors with obesity in comparison to the population with normal weight. There is a 7,9‑time higher relative risk to detect D allele of the ACE gene among people with hypercholesterolemia than among people with normal levels of total cholesterol, and it is 11,2 times higher in group with hyperbetacholesterolemia than in group with normal levels of low density lipoprotein cholesterol. A allele homozygotes of the ADRB1 gene have 1,6 times higher risk of hypertension development in comparison with G allele homozygotes and heterozygotes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Ther is a relation between Ser49Gly polymorphism of ADRB1 gene with atherogenicity index, I/D polymorphism ADRA2B gene with triglyceride level, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, atherogenic index, I/D polymorphism of ACE gene and the levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. D allele of ADRA2B gene is associated with obesity, and abnormal fat distribution. An allele of ADRB1 gene is associated with the higher relative risk of hypertension progression in Shor population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензиновая система</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>коренное население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin system</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>indigenous population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р. Г., Тимофеева Т. Н., Колтунов И. Е. Эпидемиология артериальной гипертонии в России. Результаты Федерального мониторинга 2003–2010 гг. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2011;1:9–13. [Oganov RG, Timofeeva TN, Koltunov IE. Epidemiology of hypertension in Russia. The results of the Federal monitoring 2003–2010. 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