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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2026-2581</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AWPAAS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колхицин в современной кардиологии: возможности, ограничения и перспективы. Аналитический обзор современных клинических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Colchicine in modern cardiology: opportunities, limitations and promising results. An analytical review of the recent clinical trial outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-3844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесова Екатерина Павловна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, научно-исследовательская лаборатория имплантируемых медицинских изделий и биоматериалов</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Kolesova, MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Research Laboratory of Implantable Medical Devices and Biomaterials</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkat82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-4148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслянский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyanskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслянский Алексей Леонидович—доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с клиникой лечебного факультета Института медицинского образования, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией имплантируемых медицинских изделий и биоматериалов;</p><p>профессор, выполняющий лечебную работу, НК и ОЦ гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Maslyanskiy, MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Department of Therapy with Clinic, Institute of Medical Education, Head, Research Laboratory of Implantable Medical Devices and Biomaterials;</p><p>Professor, Performing Medical Work, Scientific and Clinical Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esc_4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-7868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropova</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопова Яна Геннадьевна—доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, научно-исследовательская лаборатория имплантируемых медицинских изделий и биоматериалов, заместитель директора по научной работе Института экспериментальной медицины, заведующая НИЛ биопротезирования и кардиопротекции, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии лечебного факультета Института медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana G. Toropova, PhD, DSc (Biology), Leading Researcher, Research Laboratory of Implantable Medical Devices and Biomaterials, Deputy Director for Research, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Head, Research Laboratory of Bioprosthetics and Cardioprotection, Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology, Institute of Medical Education</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.toropova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-6399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорик</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorik</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скорик Юрий Андреевич—кандидат химических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, научно-исследовательская лаборатория имплантируемых медицинских изделий и биоматериалов, заведующий отделом фармакокинетики и межмолекулярных взаимодействий;</p><p>заведующий лабораторией природных полимеров</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Skorik, PhD (Chemistry), Associate Professor; Leading Researcher, Research Laboratory of Implantable Medical Devices and Biomaterials, Head, Department of Pharmacokinetics and Intermolecular Interactions;</p><p>Head, Laboratory of Natural Polymers, Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution St Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named after B.P. Konstanti-nov of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yury_skorik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-8712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshkin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышкин Константин Алексеевич—кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Malyshkin, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshkin.konstantin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-4198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатых</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатых Артем Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, научно-исследовательская лаборатория имплантируемых медицинских изделий и биоматериалов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Gorbatykh, MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Research Laboratory of Implantable Medical Devices and Biomaterials</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gorbatyh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор Института экспериментальной медицины, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии Института медицинского образования;</p><p>главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Galagudza, MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Head, Department of Pathological Physiology, Institute of Medical Education;</p><p>Chief Researcher</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, заведующая НИО артериальной гипертензии, заведующая кафедрой организации управления и экономики здравоохранения ИМО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra O. Konradi, MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director General for Research, Head, Research Department of Arterial Hypertension, Head, Department of Healthcare Management and Economics, Institute of Medical Education</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahleague@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шляхто Евгений Владимирович—президент Российского кардиологического общества, академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, генеральный директор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Shlyakhto, President of the Russian Society of Cardiology, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Director General</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyakhto_ev@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б. П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт» — Институт высокомолекулярных соединений<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Institute of Macromolecular Compounds<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Институт аналитического приборостроения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесова Е.П., Маслянский А.Л., Торопова Я.Г., Скорик Ю.А., Малышкин К.А., Горбатых А.В., Галагудза М.М., Конради А.О., Шляхто Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесова Е.П., Маслянский А.Л., Торопова Я.Г., Скорик Ю.А., Малышкин К.А., Горбатых А.В., Галагудза М.М., Конради А.О., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesova E.P., Maslyanskiy A.L., Toropova Y.G., Skorik Y.A., Malyshkin K.A., Gorbatykh A.V., Galagudza M.M., Konradi A.O., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2581">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2581</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Колхицин, традиционно применяемый для лечения подагры, в последние годы приобрел статус перспективного средства для лечения ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) благодаря противовоспалительным свойствам. Однако его использование сопровождается противоречивыми клиническими данными и потенциальными рисками.Цель исследования — систематизировать современные доказательства эффективности и безопасности колхицина при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, выделив ключевые зоны уверенности и неопределенности.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ 35 клинических исследований (2021–2025 гг.), включая рандомизированные контролируемые испытания (LoDoCo2, COLCOT, CLEAR), метаанализы и когортные исследования. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (Соглашение № 25-15-20110).Результаты. Доказанные преимущества: снижение риска сердечно-сосудистых событий (сердечно-сосудистой смерти, инфаркта миокарда или ишемического инсульта) на 28 % при хронической ИБС; стабилизация атеросклеротических бляшек (+ 34,2 мкм толщины фиброзной покрышки); эффективность в предотвращении послеоперационной фибрилляции предсердий (↓33 %). Противоречивые данные: отсутствие пользы при остром коронарном синдроме (отношение шансов (odds ratio, ОШ) 0,99); повышенный риск деменции при длительном приеме (ОШ 1,45). Ключевые вопросы безопасности: желудочно-кишечные осложнения (+ 3,6 %); тенденция к росту несердечной смертности (+ 38 %); дозозависимый рост риска развития деменции (+ 45 %).Заключение. Колхицин представляет собой перспективный инструмент вторичной профилактики атеротромбоза, сочетающий многовековой опыт клинического применения с современным пониманием молекулярных механизмов воспаления. Его ниша — пациенты с хронической ИБС и сохраняющейся воспалительной активностью, где он дополняет стандартную терапию, не увеличивая при этом риск кровотечений, в отличие от более агрессивных антитромботических стратегий. Дальнейшие исследования должны прояснить его роль в острых состояниях и оптимизировать схемы назначения с учетом индивидуальных профилей безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Colchicine, traditionally used for gout treatment, has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic option for coronary artery disease (CAD) due to its anti-inflammatory properties. However, its use is accompanied by conflicting clinical data and potential risks.Objective. To systematize current evidence on the efficacy and safety of colchicine in cardiovascular diseases, identifying key areas of certainty and uncertainty.Design and methods. We analyzed 35 clinical studies (2021-2025), including randomized controlled trials (LoDoCo2, COLCOT, CLEAR), meta-analyses and cohort studies. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Agreement No. 25-15-20110).Results. Proven benefits: 28 % reduction in cardiovascular events in chronic CAD; atherosclerotic plaque stabilization (+ 34,2 μm fibrous cap thickness); 33 % reduction in postoperative atrial fibrillation. Controversial data: no benefit in acute coronary syndrome (odds ratio (OR) 0,99); increased dementia risk with long-term use (OR 1,45). Safety concerns: gastrointestinal complications (+ 3,6 %); trend toward increased non-cardiac mortality (+ 38 %); dose-dependent increase in dementia risk (+ 45 %).Conclusion. Colchicine represents a promising tool for secondary prevention of atherothrombosis, combining centuries of clinical experience with modern understanding of inflammatory mechanisms. Its niche included patients with chronic CAD and persistent inflammatory activity, where it complements standard therapy without increasing bleeding risk, unlike more aggressive antithrombotic strategies. Further research should clarify its role in acute settings and optimize dosing regimens considering individual safety profiles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительная терапия</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory therapy</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (Соглашение № 25-15-20110).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Agreement No. 25-15-20110).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chong B, Jayabaskaran J, Jauhari SM, Chan SP, Goh R, Kueh MTW, et al. 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