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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2025-2582</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UDNHYU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень неорганического фосфата в сыворотке крови независимо ассоциирован с индексом массы миокарда левого желудочка у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек 1–4-й стадий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serum inorganic phosphate is independently associated with left ventricular myocardial mass index in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 1–4</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-1959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Евдокия Олеговна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимического гомеостаза НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokia O. Bogdanova - PhD in Biological Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology, </p><p>17, Lev Tolstoy str., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evdokia.bogdanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-5228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Эльвира Борисовна - старший лаборант лаборатории почечной недостаточности НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira B. Lebedeva - Senior Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Renal Failure, Research Institute of Nephrology,</p><p>17, Lev Tolstoy str., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedeva.elv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-2904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левыкина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levykina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левыкина Елена Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимического гомеостаза НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Levykina - PhD in Biological Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology, </p><p>17, Lev Tolstoy str., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levykinalena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-7392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Ольга Владимировна - кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией биохимического гомеостаза НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Galkina - PhD in Biological Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology, </p><p>17, Lev Tolstoy str., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovgalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-7016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубина Ирина Михайловна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимического гомеостаза НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Zubina, PhD in Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology,</p><p>17, Lev Tolstoy str., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-5520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добронравов Владимир Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ, </p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokia O. Bogdanova - PhD in Biological Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology, </p><p>17, Lev Tolstoy str., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>508</fpage><lpage>520</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданова Е.О., Лебедева Э.Б., Левыкина Е.Н., Галкина О.В., Зубина И.М., Добронравов В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова Е.О., Лебедева Э.Б., Левыкина Е.Н., Галкина О.В., Зубина И.М., Добронравов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanova E.O., Lebedeva E.B., Levykina E.N., Galkina O.V., Zubina I.M., Dobronravov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2582">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2582</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Среди причин смерти пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) сердечная недостаточность (СН) занимает ведущее место. Роль гиперфосфатемии при ХБП среди прочих факторов ремоделирования миокарда оставалась неизученной.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка ассоциации между уровнем неорганического фосфата (Pi) сыворотки крови и индексом массы миокарда левого желудочка (ИММЛЖ) в популяции пациентов с ХБП 1–4-й стадий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В когортное срезовое исследование были включены 1213 пациентов с ХБП (48 % мужчин, средний возраст 48 ± 16 лет, расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) 58 (36; 82) мл/мин/1,73 м2 ). Оценивали клинико-демографические показатели, эхокардиографические параметры, уровень Pi сыворотки и показатели его почечной экскреции, почечную экскрецию электролитов, протеинурию и рСКФ. Для анализа ассоциации между Pi и ИММЛЖ использовали скорректированные линейную и логистическую регрессии в сочетании с методами псевдорандомизации — подбора групп 1 : 1 по индексу склонности (propensity score matching, PSM) и взвешиванию по обратной вероятности развития гипертрофии левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) (inverse probability of treatment weighting, IPТW) для минимизации конфаундинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ГЛЖ (n = 571) имели более высокие уровни Pi по сравнению с группой без ГЛЖ (1,31 [1,12–1,43] vs 1,19 [1,09– 1,31] ммоль/л; p &lt; 0,0001). Многофакторный регрессионный анализ показал, что Pi независимо от других клинических индексов связан с ИММЛЖ (B = 13,67 ± 3,31; p &lt; 0,0001; скорректированный R2 = 0,37). В IPTW и 1:1 PSM регрессионных моделях при уровне Pi &gt; 1,37 ммоль/л увеличение ИММЛЖ составляло 5,7–11,3 г/м².</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ХБП концентрация неорганического фосфата в сыворотке крови может быть независимым фактором ремоделирования левого желудочка и целью лечебных интервенций для улучшения сердечно-сосудистого прогноза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Driven by multiple factors, heart failure is a leading cause of mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The impact of hyperphosphatemia, a hallmark of CKD, on myocardial remodelling has not been investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the association between serum Pi levels and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in a population of patients with CKD stages 1–4.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. Thе cross-sectional cohort study included 1,213 patients with CKD (48 % male, mean age 48 ± 16 years, mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 58 (36; 82) ml/min/1,73 m2 ). We evaluated clinical and demographic parameters, echocardiographic measures, serum Pi levels and parameters of its renal excretion, renal electrolyte excretion, proteinuria, and eGFR. The association between serum Pi and LVMI was analysed using adjusted linear and logistic regression models combined with a pseudo-randomisation approach — 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH, n = 571) had higher Pi levels compared to those without LVH (1,31 [1,12–1,43] vs 1,19 [1,09–1,31] mmol/L; p &lt; 0,0001). Multivariable regression analysis showed that Pi was independently associated with LVMI (B = 13,67 ± 3,31; p &lt; 0,0001; adjusted R² = 0,37), independently of other clinical indices. In IPTW and 1 : 1 PSM regression models, the estimated increase of LVMI at serum Pi levels &gt; 1,37 mmol/L ranged from 5,7 to 11,3 g/m².</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In CKD patients, serum inorganic phosphate concentration can be an independent factor for left ventricular remodelling and represents a potential target for therapeutic interventions to improve cardiovascular outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>неорганический фосфат сыворотки крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>left ventricular myocardial mass index</kwd><kwd>serum inorganic phosphate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Государственного задания № 121061700145-2 «Создание метода предиктивной диагностики минеральных и костных нарушений у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек для применения в системе здравоохранения и разработки профилактических стратегий, направленных на снижение рисков неблагоприятных исходов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the State assignment No 121061700145-2 “Development of a predictive diagnostic method for patients with chronic kidney disease — mineral and bone disorder for use in healthcare systems and designing preventive strategies aimed at reducing the risk of adverse outcomes”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. 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