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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2014-20-2-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ СПОНТАННОГО АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО БАРОРЕФЛЕКСА КАК ПРЕДИКТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPONTANEOUS ARTERIAL BAROREFLEX STATUS AS A PREDICTOR OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE TREATMENT EFFICACY IN RESISTANT HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-иследовательского отдела (НИО) артериальной гипертензии, научно-исследовательской лаборатории (НИЛ) патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии.</p><p>  Контактная информация: ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341. Тел./факс: + 7 (812) 702–37–56. E-mail:E-mail: emelyanov@almazovcentre.ru (Емельянов Игорь Витальевич)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, 2 Akkuratov st.,St Petersburg,Russia, 197341.</p><p>Phone/fax: + 7 (812) 702–37–46. E-mail: emelyanov@almazovcentre.ru (Igor V. Emelyanov, PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department for Hypertension at Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelyanov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдонина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdonina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник НИО артериальной гипертензии, НИЛ патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии ФМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelyanov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонтов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamontov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, докторант ФМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelyanov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник НИО артериальной гипертензии, НИЛ патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelyanov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель НИО артериальной гипертензии, заместитель директора по научной работе ФМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelyanov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов И.В., Авдонина Н.Г., Мамонтов О.В., Звартау Н.Э., Конради А.О., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов И.В., Авдонина Н.Г., Мамонтов О.В., Звартау Н.Э., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanov I.V., Avdonina N.G., Mamontov O.V., Zvartau N.E., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить состояние артериального барорецепторного рефлекса (БР) у пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и выявить взаимосвязи исходных показателей, динамики барорефлекторной чувствительности (БРЧ), а также степени снижения артериального давления (АД) на фоне длительной антигипертензивной терапии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 46 пациентов с неосложненной истинно резистентной АГ (22 мужчины и 24 женщины в возрасте 56 ± 6 лет) и 46 пациентов с исходно не контролируемой АГ (22 мужчины и 24 женщины в возрасте 54 ± 2 года), у которых на фоне аналогичной трехкомпонентной антигипертензивной терапии (лизиноприл 20 мг/сутки, амлодипин 10 мг/сутки, гидрохлортиазид 25 мг/сутки) был достигнут целевой уровень АД. Исследование включало в себя исходное суточное мониторирование АД и оценку спонтанной БРЧ в покое, повторные исследования суточного мониторирования АД и тестирование БРЧ в покое через 12 месяцев на фоне антигипертензивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. БРЧ в группе резистентных пациентов оказалась ниже, чем при контролируемой АГ (5,7 ± 2,1 против 7,0 ± 1,4 мс/мм рт. ст., p &lt; 0,05). Среди 11 (23,9 %) больных резистентной АГ, не достигших целевого уровня АД (&lt; 140/90 мм рт. ст.), БРЧ исходно и через 12 месяцев была существенно ниже, чем у пациентов с контролируемой резистентной АГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Барорефлекторная дисфункция, заключающаяся в сниженной спонтанной БРЧ в покое, ассоциирована с резистентной к терапии АГ. Снижение АД в процессе длительной комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии сопровождается повышением спонтанной БРЧ как у больных с контролируемой, так и среди пациентов с резистентной АГ. Недостаточная эффективность антигипертензивной терапии у пациентов с резистентной АГ ассоциирована с низкой исходной спонтанной БРЧ и низким ее приростом на фоне лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the arterial baroreflex (BR) status in patients with resistant hypertension (RHTN) and find out relationships between the baseline BR sensitivity (BRS) parameters, its dynamics and degree of blood pressure (BP) decrease during long-term antihypertensive treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. We included 46 patients (22 males and 24 females, mean age 56 ± 6 years) with non-complicated RHTN and 46 patients (22 males and 24 females, mean age 54 ± 2 years) with controlled HTN (CHTN) at baseline, who achieved the goal BP with combined antihypertensive treatment (lisinopril 20 mg/d, amlodipine 10 mg/day, hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg/day). All patients underwent ambulatory 24-hour BP monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and BRS test at rest. ABPM and BRS test at rest were performed again after 12 months of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. At baseline BRS in RHTN patients was lower than in CHTN patients (5,7 ± 2,1 vs 7,0 ± 1,4 ms/mm Hg, p &lt; 0,05). RHTN patients who did not achieve goal BP showed lower BRS at baseline and at 12-month follow up (n = 11; 23,9 %) compared to RHTN patients with target BP (n = 35; 76,1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. BR dysfunction involving the decrease of spontaneous BRS at rest is associated with RHTN. The decrease of BP observed at long-term combined antihypertensive treatment is accompanied by the BRS increase in patients with RHTN and CHTN. Insufficient efficacy of antihypertensive treatment is associated with lower baseline BRS and low increase during follow up.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>барорецепторный рефлекс</kwd><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>резистентность к антигипертензивной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>baroreflex</kwd><kwd>resistant hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drug resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutler J.A., Sorlie P.D., Wolz M. et al. Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988–1994 and 1999–2004 // J. Hypertens. — 2008. — Vol. 52, № 5. — 818 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cutler J.A., Sorlie P.D., Wolz M. et al. 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