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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-3-309-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Cтраница сомнолога</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Somnologist's page</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиологические маски синдрома обструктивного апноэ во время сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The cardiologic masks of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВПО «ВМА им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases, Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучмин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchmin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВПО «ВМА им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases, Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВПО «ВМА им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases, Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галактионов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaktionov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>капитан медицинской службы, адъюнкт кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВПО «ВМА им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Captain of Medical Service, Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases, Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvbvmeda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уманская</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umanskaya</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВПО «ВМА им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases, Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия  Загородный пр., д. 47, лит. А, 190013, Тел.: +7(812)495–72–33</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov, St Petersburg, Russia 47‑A Zagorodny avenue, 190013 Russia. Теl.: +7(812)495–72–33</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликов А.Н., Кучмин А.Н., Казаченко А.А., Галактионов Д.А., Уманская Е.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов А.Н., Кучмин А.Н., Казаченко А.А., Галактионов Д.А., Уманская Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov A.N., Kuchmin A.N., Kazachenko A.A., Galaktionov D.A., Umanskaya E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Синдром обструктивного апноэ во время сна (СОАС) и нарушения дыхания во время сна встречаются у каждого десятого обследованного. Более того, среди пациентов с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы обструктивное апноэ во время сна диагностируется у каждого второго больного. Однако на практике правильный диагноз выставляется только 10–20 % пациентов с СОАС. Всё это происходит потому, что СОАС, не имея патогномоничных и специфических симптомов, часто протекает под маской кардиоваскулярных заболеваний и длительное время остается нераспознанным.</p><p>Цель работы — на примере клинических случаев показать влияние СОАС на течение основных заболеваний, наиболее часто встречающихся в практике кардиолога.</p></sec><sec><title>Содержание работы</title><p>Содержание работы. Рассмотрены случаи клинического течения СОАС под масками артериальной гипертензии, нарушений ритма и проводимости, хронической сердечной недостаточности, ишемической болезни сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Каждый практикующий терапевт должен помнить о СОАС, при малейшем подозрении на наличие у пациента расстройств сна вести целенаправленные расспросы в этом направлении и своевременно диагностировать этот синдром. Своевременное адекватное лечение среднетяжелых и тяжелых форм СОАС в дополнение к традиционным методам лечения позволяет улучшить клиническое течение кардиологических заболеваний у данной категории пациентов. Существует множество методов лечения СОАС: СРАР-терапия, хирургические пособия (увулопластика, септопластика), игра на диджериду, введение ботулотоксина в нёбные дужки пациентов, вживление электродов в область грудной клетки и верхних дыхательных путей и прочее. СРАР-терапия на сегодня — самый эффективный метод лечения СОАС, однако влияние на прогноз кардиоваскулярной патологии при длительном ее применении остается до конца неясным и требует дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and respiratory disorders during sleep occur in every tenth patient. Moreover, sleep disorders are found in every second patient with cardiovascular diseases. In practice, however, it is diagnosed only in 10–20 % patients with OSAS. This is due to the lack of specific symptoms; and, moreover, frequently OSAS has the guise of cardiovascular disease, hence it can remain misdiagnosed for aprolonged period of time.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. This work, based on case reports, demonstrates how OSAS may influence cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Case reports</title><p>Case reports. This paper presents several clinical cases of OSAS masked by the following cardiovascular conditions: hypertension, chronic heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias and coronary heart disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Practicing physicians should be aware of the possibility of OSAS and should ask the patient in detail in order to verify the diagnosis. Timely treatment of moderate and severe OSAS, in addition to traditional treatment, can improve the outcomes in these patients. There are different treatment approaches in obstructive sleep apnea, such as CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) therapy, surgical methods (uvuloplasty, septoplasty), didgeridoo playing, injections of botulinum toxin in palatine arch, implantation of electrodes in the chest area and the upper respiratory tract and other. CPAP is currently the most effective way of OSAS managment, however, its impacy on cardiovascular outcomes is still unclear and requires further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ во сне</kwd><kwd>нарушения дыхания во время сна</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярная патология</kwd><kwd>СРАР-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular abnormality</kwd><kwd>continuous positive airways pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karen H, Kamiya J. The nature of respiratory changes associated with sleep onset. Clin Sleep Med. 1981;4(1):49–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karen H, Kamiya J. The nature of respiratory changes associated with sleep onset. 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