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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2026-2621</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UIRYJD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптационно-трофическая теория Л.А. Орбели и ее биохимическое развитие в работах В.С. Ильина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The adaptive-trophic theory of L.A. Orbeli and its biochemical development in the scientific works of V.S. Ilyin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Соломоновна Парфенова — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела биохимии</p><p>ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina S. Parfenova, MD, PhD, Senior Research Associate, Department of Biochemistry</p><p>12 Acad. Pavlov str., St Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.parf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Евгений Львович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, ведущий специалист отдела научной коммуникации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene L. Polyakov, MD, PhD, Senior Research Associate, Leading Specialist, Department of Scientific Communication</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugeneleo49@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>368</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенова Н.С., Поляков Е.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенова Н.С., Поляков Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov N.S., Polyakov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2621">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2621</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассказывается о двух замечательных ученых — Леоне Абгаровиче Орбели, выдвинувшем теорию об адаптационно-трофической функции симпатической нервной системы, и Виталии Сергеевиче Ильине, развившем и наполнившем эту теорию биохимическим содержанием. За эту работу Л. А. Орбели номинировался на Нобелевскую премию по физиологии или медицине в 1934 и 1935 годах. В тяжелые для Л. А. Орбели времена В. С. Ильин был среди тех, кто сохранил ему верность, продолжая отстаивать и развивать его взгляды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights two remarkable scientists: Leon Abgarovich Orbeli, who proposed a theory regarding the adaptive-trophic function of the sympathetic nervous system, and Vitaly Sergeevich Ilyin, who developed and added biochemical insights to this theory. For his work, Orbeli was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 and 1935. During challenging times for L. A. Orbeli, V. S. Ilyin remained loyal, continuing to defend and expand upon his ideas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иван Петрович Павлов</kwd><kwd>Леон Абгарович Орбели</kwd><kwd>Виталий Сергеевич Ильин</kwd><kwd>Физиологический институт им. И. П. Павлова АН СССР</kwd><kwd>отдел биохимии Института экспериментальной медицины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ivan P. Pavlov</kwd><kwd>Leon A. Orbeli</kwd><kwd>Vitaliy S. Ilyin</kwd><kwd>Pavlov Physiological Institute Academy of&#13;
Sciences of USSR</kwd><kwd>Department of Biochemistry at the Institute of Experimental Medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орбели Л.А. Избранные труды. Т. 2: Адаптационнотрофическая функция нервной системы. Москва; Ленинград: Изд-во АН СССР, 1962. 608 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orbeli LA. Selected works. Vol. 2: Adaptive and trophic function of the nervous system. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1962. 608 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейбсон Л.Г. Академик Л.А. Орбели. Неопубликованные главы биографии. Ленинград: Наука, 1990. 189 с. Leibson LG. Academician L.A. Orbeli. Unpublished chapters of the biography. Leningrad: Nauka; 1990. 189 p. 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