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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-1-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психосоматические аспекты изучения гипертрофии левого желудочка у лиц с нормальным уровнем артериального давления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychosomatic aspects in individuals with normal blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бастриков</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bastrikov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии,</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases,</p><p>64 Vorovskogo street, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obastrikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоричева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoricheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Outpatient Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department ofInternal Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никушкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikushkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Scientific Institution of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Scientific Institution of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бастриков О.Ю., Григоричева Е.А., Белов В.В., Никушкина К.В., Мезенцева Е.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бастриков О.Ю., Григоричева Е.А., Белов В.В., Никушкина К.В., Мезенцева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bastrikov O.Y., Grigoricheva E.A., Belov V.V., Nikushkina K.V., Mezentseva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить связь психоэмоциональных особенностей с гормональными изменениями и гипертрофией левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) у лиц с нормальным уровнем артериального давления (АД).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 107 практически здоровых лиц трудоспособного возраста из организованной популяции, из них 46 мужчин (средний возраст — 43,7 ± 11,5 года) и 61 женщина (средний возраст — 43,1 ± 10,1 года). Всем обследуемым проводились исследования гормональных по- казателей венозной крови натощак, структурных изменений миокарда с применением эхокардиографии, измерение АД по стандартной процедуре, а также анкетирование с помощью валидизированных пси- хологических опросников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У лиц с наличием ГЛЖ отмечается значимо высокий уровень накопленного стресса по шкале Холмса-Рея и низкая жизнестойкость по визуально-аналоговой шкале. Группа обследованных с выявленной ГЛЖ характеризовалась значимым изменением отношения норадреналин/адреналин, повышенным уровнем кортизола. Установлены взаимосвязи как биохимических показателей, так и структурно-функциональных характеристик сердца с психологическими факторами; характер изученных связей имеет гендерные различия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При психоэмоциональном стрессе запускаются стресс-реакции, сопровождающиеся метаболическими изменениями (медиаторных механизмов, системы ростовых факторов), а также, возможно, структурными изменениями миокарда. Изучение стресс-реакций в рамках психосоматического континуума существенно для раскрытия механизмов влияния стресса на развитие и течение заболеваний, разработки интеграционного подхода к профилактике хронических неинфекционных болезней.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The objective was to study the relationship between psychological and emotional features, hormonal changes and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in subjects with normal blood pressure (BP).</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study included 107 practically healthy people of working age from an organized population, including 46 men (mean age 43,7 ± 11,5 years) and 61 women (mean age 43,1 ± 10,1 years). In all subjects, fasting blood samples for hormone level evaluation were taken, structural myocardial changes were assessed by echocardiography, BP measurement was performed according to the standard procedure, and validated psychological questionnaires were completed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Subjects with LVH showed a high level of accumulated stress according to the Holmes-Rahe scale and low vitality according to the visual analog scale. They were also characterized by significant changes in the ratio noradrenaline/adrenaline, and by the elevated cortisol levels. Biochemical parameters and structural and functional myocardial characteristics correlated with the psychological factors in a gender-dependent manner.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In psychoemotional stress, triggered stress reactions are accompanied by metabolic changes (involving neurotransmitter mechanisms, growth factors), and, as suggested, by structural myocardial changes. The investigation of stress reactions within the psychosomatic continuum is highly important in order to understand how the stress affects the development and the course of various diseases, as well as for the development of an integrated approach to prevent chronic non-communicable diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психоэмоциональные факторы</kwd><kwd>гормональные показатели</kwd><kwd>ростовые факторы</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological and emotional factors</kwd><kwd>hormonal status</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джаиани Н.А. Кардиопротективные и нефропротективные эффекты ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента. Русский медицинский журнал 2005; 13(27): 1858 – 1862. [Dzhaiani N.A. 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