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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-1-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, асcоциированные с патологическим сердечно-лодыжечным сосудистым индексом у больных острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения: гендерные особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors associated with pathological cardio-ankle vascular indices in patients with acute ischemic stroke: gender differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, Кемерово, Россия, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Department of the Multifocal Atherosclerosis,</p><p>6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukhareva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, Кемерово, Россия, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Researcher, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of the Multifocal Atherosclerosis,</p><p>6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira-kukhareva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмыкова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmykova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, Кемерово, Россия, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of the Multifocal Atherosclerosis,</p><p>6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отт</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ott</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, Кемерово, Россия, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of the Multifocal Atherosclerosis,</p><p>6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodopyanova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, Кемерово, Россия, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of the Multifocal Atherosclerosis,</p><p>6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии отдела мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, Кемерово, Россия, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of the Multifocal Atherosclerosis,</p><p>6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6, Кемерово, Россия, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of the Multifocal Atherosclerosis,</p><p>6 Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронин</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronin</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии,</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Neurology,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Complex Problems&#13;
of Cardiovascular Disease</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное  образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Новосибирский государственный  медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University Ministry&#13;
of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Кухарева И.Н., Колмыкова Ю.А., Отт М.В., Водопьянова Н.И., Трубникова О.А., Коваленко А.В., Доронин Б.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Кухарева И.Н., Колмыкова Ю.А., Отт М.В., Водопьянова Н.И., Трубникова О.А., Коваленко А.В., Доронин Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Kukhareva I.N., Kolmykova J.A., Ott M.V., Vodopyanova N.I., Trubnikova O.A., Kovalenko A.V., Doronin B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. На сегодняшний день остается актуальным вопрос изучения факторов риска развития ишемического инсульта (ИИ). Одним из этих факторов является повышенная жесткость артериальной стенки с учетом гендерных особенностей.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить гендерные особенности факторов, ассоциированных с патологическим сердечно-лодыжечным сосудистым индексом (СЛСИ) у больных острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У пациентов оценивали наличие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, предшествующие сосудистые события, тип и подтип инсульта. Для оценки наличия атеросклероза проведено цветное дуплексное сканирование брахицефальных артерий и лабораторные исследования (липидограмма).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования не было выявлено значимых различий промежуточных и патологических значений СЛСИ у мужчин и женщин (р = 0,59 и р = 0,48 соответственно). Выявлены гендерные различия в факторах, ассоциированных с патологическим СЛСИ. Независимыми предикторами выявления патологического СЛСИ у мужчин были: ожирение (р = 0,04), утолщение комплекса «интима-медиа» (р = 0,03), у женщин — ожирение (р = 0,03), индекс атерогенности (р = 0,02), ОНМК в анамнезе (р = 0,03), наличие ИБС (р = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, оценка СЛСИ целесообразна у больных ИИ для выявления пациентов с повышенной жесткостью артериальной стенки, что позволит проводить профилактические мероприятия с учетом гендерных особенностей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently, risk factors of ischemic stroke remain the relevant research object, including gender-dependent arterial stiffness.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the gender-related differences in factors associated with pathological cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in subjects with acute cerebrovascular accidents (CVA).</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The presence of cardiovascular disease, previous cardiovascular events, types and subtypes of stroke were assessed in all subjects. Color-flow duplex scanning of brachiocephalic arteries and laboratory studies (lipid profile) were performed to assess the presence of atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no significant differences in intermediate and pathological CAVI valuesin men and women (р = 0,59 and р = 0,48, respectively). The factors associated with pathological CAVI differ depending on the gender. The independent predictors of pathological CAVI in men include obesity (р = 0,04), intima-media complex thickening (р = 0,03); while in women they include obesity (р = 0,03), atherogenic index (p = 0,02), history of acute cerebrovascular accident (р = 0,03), and coronary artery disease (p = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, the assessment of CAVI is recommended in patients with ischemic stroke in order to identify increased arterial wall stiffness and to apply preventive approaches in accordance with the gender-related differences.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечно сосудистый индекс</kwd><kwd>гендерные особенности</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index</kwd><kwd>gender-related differences</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральное агентство научных организаций Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение  «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем  сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»  (НИИ КПССЗ)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishisone T., Koeda Y., Tanaka F. et al. 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