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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-4-349-355</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические аспекты кардиоваскулярных эффектов эстрогенов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenic aspects of the cardiovascular effects of estrogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии медицинского факультета, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudiakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>врач-эндокринолог,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty;</p><p>Endocrinologist,</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии медицинского факультета, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty,</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии имени В.Г. Баранова, ул. Вавиловых, д. 14, Санкт-Петербург, 195273</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Endocrinology n. a.V.G. Baranov,</p><p>14 Vavilovykh street, St Petersburg, 195273</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baltic.forum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А.М. Никифорова» Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University;&#13;
The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГУЗ «Елизаветинская больница», ГБОУ ВПО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Metchnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>349</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкин А.Н., Худякова Н.В., Пчелин И.Ю., Иванов Н.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкин А.Н., Худякова Н.В., Пчелин И.Ю., Иванов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkin A.N., Khudiakova N.V., Pchelin I.Y., Ivanov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Эстрогены не только влияют на ряд важных аспектов функционирования сердца и сосудов, но и вовлечены в патогенез кардиоваскулярных заболеваний, являющихся основной причиной инвалидизации и смертности в мире. Известно, что данные гормоны оказывают свое влияние посредством воздействия на эстрогеновые рецепторы, которые широко экспрессируются в сердечно-сосудистой системе. С учетом того, что в патофизиологии кардиоваскулярных заболеваний значительную роль играет хроническое воспаление, особый интерес сегодня представляет взаимодействие данных гормонов и иммунокомпетентных клеток, принимающих участие в атерогенезе. Далеко не все аспекты в применении теории воспаления к атеросклерозу очевидны; в связи с этим роль и условия реализации эстрогеновых эффектов в развитии сердечно-сосудистой патологии приобретают определенную значимость. В настоящем обзоре рассмотре- ны молекулярные механизмы, лежащие в основе как анти-, так и проатерогенных эффектов эстрогенов. На основе анализа экспериментальных и клинических исследований последних лет суммированы данные о молекулярно-биологических аспектах взаимодействия эстрогенов с различными типами рецепторов, экспрессируемых макрофагами, кардиальными тучными клетками и дендритными клетками. Рассмотрена проблема наличия противоположно направленных (анти- и проатерогенных) гормональных влияний. Сформулировано и обосновано с позиций клинической значимости направление дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Estrogens do not only play an important role in functioning of cardiovascular system but are also involved in various pathological processes. Currently, the problem of interaction between estrogens and immune cells involved in atherosclerosis is crucial. Decline in estrogen levels is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation and high risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. However, the data on the interactions between estrogens and immunocompetent cells are contradictory. The present review summarizes the results of global studies and assesses their contribution toward better understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying anti- and proatherogenic effects of estrogens. On the basis of recent experimental and clinical data we review molecular aspects of interaction between estrogens and different types of estrogen receptors expressed by macrophages, cardiac mast cells and dendritic cells. The problem of oppositely directed (anti- and proatherogenic) effects of hormonal influence is discussed. Clinical rationale for further studies is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>эстрогены</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>кардиальные тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>estrogens</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>cardiac mast cells</kwd><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakrabarti S, Lekontseva O, Davidge ST. Estrogen is a modulator of vascular inflammation. IUBMB Life. 2008:60 (6):376–382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakrabarti S, Lekontseva O, Davidge ST. Estrogen is a modulator of vascular inflammation. 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