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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-5-459-467</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симпатическая денервация почечных артерий: рандомизированные исследования и реальная клиническая практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sympathetic renal denervation: randomized trials and clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Cath Laboratory Scientific Department,</p><p>10–3 Petroverigskiy lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisrudenko@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаноян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanoyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head, Cath Laboratory Scientific Department,</p><p>10–3 Petroverigskiy lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиологического отделения,</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Physician, Cardiology Department,</p><p>10–3 Petroverigskiy lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Researcher, Cath Laboratory Scientific Department,</p><p>10–3 Petroverigskiy lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики,</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Clinical Cardiology and Molecular Genetics Scientific Department,</p><p>10–3 Petroverigskiy lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор,</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Director,</p><p>10–3 Petroverigskiy lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>467</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденко Б.А., Шаноян А.С., Ахадова А.Ш., Власов В.Ю., Андреенко Е.Ю., Бойцов С.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденко Б.А., Шаноян А.С., Ахадова А.Ш., Власов В.Ю., Андреенко Е.Ю., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenko B.A., Shanoyan A.S., Akhadova A.S., Vlasov V.Y., Andreenko E.Y., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится обзор и анализ результатов различных исследований (в том числе рандомизированных — Symplicity I, II, III), изучающих клиническую эффективность метода ренальной денервации в лечении различной патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы: артериальной гипертензии (АГ), недостаточности кровообращения, нарушений ритма сердца и других. Метод почечной денервации основан на радиочастотной деструкции симпатических нервных сплетений, находящихся в стенках почечных артерий. Изначально положительный опыт денервации в лечении АГ (рандомизированные исследования Symplicity I и Symplicity II) сменился более осторожным клиническим подходом после окончания рандомизированного исследования Symplicity III. В этом исследовании почечная денервация приводила к значимому снижению артериального давления (АД) после процедуры; тем не менее не выявлено существенных различий в величине снижения АД (первичная конечная точка) между группой денервации (основная группа) и группой фиктивной денервации (контрольная группа). Клиническая безопасность метода (вторичная конечная точка) была доказана отсутствием различий в частоте развития осложнений (сосудистые осложнения в месте пункции, развитие стеноза почечной артерии, прогрессирование почечной недостаточности и другие) между основной и контрольными группами. Помимо этого, подгрупповой анализ в исследовании Symplicity III показал высокую эффективность почечной денервации в лечении АГ у пациентов моложе 65 лет и пациентов белой расы. Также к настоящему времени опубликованы клинические данные, свидетельствующие о клинической эффективности почечной денервации в лечении патологий сердечно-сосудистой системы, ассоциированных с активацией симпатической нервной системы: хроническая сердечная недостаточность, синдром апноэ во время сна, фибрилляция предсердий, желудочковые нарушения ритма сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. The method of renal denervation is based on radiofrequencymediated destruction of renal sympathetic nerves going within the renal artery wall. Initial clinical success of renal denervation in Symplicity I and Symplicity II trials was replaced by more cautious approach after results of Symplicity III. In this study the renal denervation resulted in reduction of blood pressure after procedure but failed to prove the significant difference between main group (renal denervation) and group with imitation of denervation (sham-procedure), which was the clinical efficacy endpoint. The safety endpoint was the incidence of 30‑day complications (vascular complications at puncture site, occurrence of renal artery stenosis, progression of renal insufficiency). There was no difference in the rate of complications between denervation group and shamprocedure group. Subgroup analysis (according to patients’ clinical and demographic characteristics) demonstrated the clinical efficacy of renal denervations in patients younger than 65 years and in Caucasian patients. There are also clinical data, indicating clinical efficacy of renal denervation in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, associated with high activity of sympathetic nervous system: chronic heart failure, sleep apnea, atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>почечная денервация</kwd><kwd>Symplicity</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>апноэ во время сна</kwd><kwd>аритмия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant hypertension</kwd><kwd>renal denervation</kwd><kwd>Symplicity</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>arrhythmias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volobuev AN, Koshev VI, Petrov ES. Biophysical principles of hemodynamics. 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