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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-1-52-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различия между руками и ортостатические изменения артериального давления в плечевой артерии у очень пожилых пациентов с артериальной гипертензией на фоне медикаментозной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inter-arm difference and orthostatic changes of brachial blood pressure in the very elderly patients under antihypertensive treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городская клиническая больница № 64,</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней,</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 61, Москва, 117292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Hospital № 64,</p><p>MD, PhD, DS. Professor, Professor, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases,</p><p>61 Vavilov street, Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашрафул</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashraful</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Student, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6‑го курса факультета фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Undergraduate Student,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian People’s Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Котовская Ю.В., Ашрафул А., Ежова Н.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Котовская Ю.В., Ашрафул А., Ежова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Kotovskaya Y.V., Ashraful A., Ezhova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Различия артериального давления (АД) между руками и ортостатическая реакция АД существенно влияют на прогноз пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и потенциально имеют важное клиническое значение у людей пожилого возраста, однако данные о распространенности, предикторах и клинических ассоциациях этих феноменов противоречивы.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение различий АД между руками, ортостатической реакции и их предикторов у больных АГ очень пожилого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В поперечное исследование были включены 67 пациентов с леченой АГ в возрасте 80 лет и старше (средний возраст — 84,1 ± 3,1 года, 25,5% мужчин, средний уровень клинического систолического АД (САД) — 134,8 ± 23,2 мм рт. ст.). АД было измерено осциллометрическим методом, одновременно на обеих руках, в положении сидя, с последующим определением АД через 2 минуты после перехода в вертикальное положение. Для оценки параметров центральной пульсовой волны и артериальной ригидности использовалась система «BPLab Vasotens» (ООО «Петр Телегин», Россия) в режиме офисного измерения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана различий (Δ) САД между руками составила 4,00 (2,50; 9,00) мм рт. ст. Доля пациентов с Δ САД ≥ 10 мм рт. ст. составила 25,4%. Последние характеризовались существенно бóльшими индексами массы тела (31,39 ± 5,73 против 28,48 ± 4,1 кг/м2 , p &lt; 0,05) и окружностью талии (116,3 ± 13,6 против 107,7 ± 11,2 см, p &lt; 0,05) в сравнении с пациентами с меньшей асимметрией САД. Скорость распространения пульсовой волны была значимо выше у пациентов с большей Δ САД: 11,65 ± 1,46 против 10,75 ± 1,71 м/с (p &lt; 0,05). Была выявлена положительная корреляция величины ΔСАД с индексом прироста в аорте (r = 0,277, p &lt; 0,05). У пациентов с бессимптомной ортостатической гипотензией (ОГ) (22,4% всех больных) отмечены более высокие уровни САД и пульсового давления в плечевой артерии; при этом уровни САД в аорте и параметры артериальной ригидности значимо не отличались от таковых у пациентов без ОГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Увеличение различий САД между руками у очень пожилых пациентов ассоциировано с наличием абдоминального ожирения и более выраженной артериальной ригидностью. Значимые клинические предикторы ортостатической реакции АД установить не удалось. По всей видимости, в данной группе пациентов феномены ортостатической гипо- и гипертензии не ассоциированы с параметрами артериальной ригидности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Inter-arm difference in blood pressure (BP) and orthostatic BP response are significant prognostic factors in hypertensive patients, especially in the elderly ones. However, data on their prevalence, predictors and clinical associations remain contradictory.</p><p>The aim of our study was to investigate inter-arm difference and orthostatic response and to establish their clinical associations in the very elderly hypertensive patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. We enrolled 67 hypertensive subjects older than 80 years (mean age 84,1 ± 3,1 years, 25,5 % male, mean clinic brachial systolic BP (SBP) 134,8 ± 23,2 mm Hg) in a cross-sectional study. Simultaneous bilateral brachial BP measurements were performed using oscillometric validated cuffbased device in sitting position and then 2 minutes after standing up. Central pulse waveform characteristics and arterial stiffness parameters were estimated by BPLab Vasotens system (Petr Telegin, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median of inter-arm difference in SBP (IADSBP) was 4,00 (2,50, 9,00) mm Hg. IADSBP was ≥ 10 mm Hg in 25,4 % participants. Compared to others, those with IADSBP ≥ 10 mmHg had significantly higher body mass index (31,39 ± 5,73 vs 28,48 ± 4,1 kg/m2 , p &lt; 0,05), waist circumference (116,3 ± 13,6 vs 107,7 ± 11,2 cm, p &lt; 0,05) and pulse wave velocity in aorta (11,65 ± 1,46 vs 10,75 ± 1,71 m/s, p &lt; 0,05). A positive correlation between IADSBP and augmentation index was revealed (r = 0,277, p &lt; 0,05). Patients with asymptomatic orthostatic hypotension (22,4 % participants) had higher levels of brachial SBP and pulse pressure while central BP and markers of arterial stiffness did not differ from those without orthostatic hypotension. Conclusions. Significant IADSBP is associated with increased arterial stiffness and abdominal obesity in the very elderly hypertensive patients, whereas there is no evidence of interrelation between orthostatic response and arterial stiffness in these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd><kwd>различия артериального давления между руками</kwd><kwd>очень пожилые лица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>inter-arm difference</kwd><kwd>orthostatic hypotension</kwd><kwd>very elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A et al. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 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