<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-2-144-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История измерения артериального давления: от Хейлса до наших дней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of blood pressure measurement: from Hales to our days</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цырлин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrlin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, профессор кафедры фармакологии ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, V. A. Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre, Department of Pharmacology, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyrlin@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисс</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliss</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, заведующий лабораторией биофизики кровообращения ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, V. A. Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre, Laboratory of Circulation Biophysics, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, лаборатории биофизики кровообращения ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Biology Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, V. A. Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre, Laboratory of Circulation Biophysics, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо- Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.  А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341&#13;
&#13;
Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего  профессионального образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский  государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П.  Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт- Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia 2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341 Russia&#13;
&#13;
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо- Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.  А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего  профессионального образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский  государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П.  Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт- Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia&#13;
&#13;
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г., Кузьменко Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г., Кузьменко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyrlin V.A., Pliss M.G., Kuzmenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются литературные данные об истории измерения артериального давления (АД) инвазивным и неинвазивным методами и возникновении представлений об артериальной гипертензии как самостоятельном заболевании. Приводятся общие сведения о величинах АД в разных отделах артериального сосудистого русла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reviews the history of blood pressure (BP) measurement by invasive and noninvasive methods. It also discusses the idea of considering arterial hypertension as independent disease. The common information for arterial BP levels in different division of vascular bed is described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>инвазивные и неинвазивные методы регистрации</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial blood pressure</kwd><kwd>invasive and noninvasive methods of registration</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаютин В. М. Сосудодвигательные рефлексы. М.: Наука, 1964. 376 с. [Hautin V. M. Vasomotor reflexes. Moscow: Science, 1964. 376 p. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hautin VM. Vasomotor reflexes.M. Science. 1964; 376 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарвей В. Анатомическое исследование о движении сердца и крови у животных. Изд. АН СССР, 1948. 234 c. [Garvey V. Anatomic investigation about move of heart and blood in animals. AN USSR, 1948. 234 p. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garvey V. Anatomic investigation about move of heart and blood in animals. AN USSR. 1948; 234 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis W. H. The evolution of clinical sphygmomanometry. Bull NY Acad Med. 1941;17(11):871–881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis WH. The Evolution of Clinical Sphygmomanometry. Bull NY Acad Med. 1941;17(11):871–81. PMID: 19312236 [PubMed], PMCID: PMC1933722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoff HE, Geddes LA, McCrady JD. The contributions of the horse to knowledge of the heart and circulation. Stephen Hales and the measurement of blood pressure. Conn Med. 1965;29 (11):795–800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoff HE, Geddes LA, McCrady JD. The contributions of the horse to knowledge of the heart and circulation. Stephen Hales and the measurement of blood pressure. Conn Med. 1965;29(11):795–800, PMID: 5320322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felts J. H. Stephen Hales and the measurement of blood pressure. C Med J, 1977;38(10):602–603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felts JH. Stephen Hales and the measurement of blood pressure. C Med J. 1977;38(10):602–603, PMID: 335256 [PubMed — indexed for MEDLINE].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young TJ. Philos Trans R Soc Lond. 1809;1:1–31. (Quote of Freis ED. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed. by JH Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young TJ. Philos Trans R Soc Lond. 1809;1:1–31 (Quote of Freis ED. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poiseuille JLM. Arch Gen Med. 1828;550–554. (Quote of Freis E. D. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poiseuille JLM. Arch Gen Med. 1828;550–554. (Quote of Freis E.D. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Booth J. A short history of blood pressure measurement. Proc R Soc Med. 1977;70(11):793–799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Booth J. A short history of blood pressure measurement. Proc R Soc Med. 1977;70(11):793–799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig C. Arch Anat Phesiol Wiessen Med. (Muller's Arch. 1947:242–302. (Quote of Freis E. D. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed. by JH Laragh and BM Brenner. Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludwig C. Arch Anat Phesiol Wiessen Med. (Muller, s Arch. 1947;242–302 (Quote of Freis E. D. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH Laragh and BM Brenner. Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korotkoff NS. On methods of studying blood pressure. Bull Imperial Mil Med Acad. (St Petersburg). 1905;11:365–367. (Quote of Lewis WH. The Evolution of Clinical Sphygmomanometry. Bull NY Acad Med. 1941;17(11):871–881.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotkoff NS. On methods of studying blood pressure. Bull Imperial Mil Med Acad. (St Petersburg). 1905;11:365–367. (Quote of Lewis WH. The Evolution of Clinical Sphygmomanometry. Bull NY Acad Med. 1941;17 (11):871–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левтов В. А., Регирер С. А. Движение крови по артериям. В кн: Физиология кровообращения. Физиология сосудистой системы. M.: Наука, 1984. C. 94–140. [Levitov VA, Regirer SA. Blood arterial circulation. In: The physiology of the vascular system. Moscow: Science, 1984. P. 94–140. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levitov VA, Regirer SA. Blood arterial circulation. In: The physiology of the vascular system. M. Science. 1984;94–140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савицкий Н. Н. Биофизические основы кровообращения и клинические методы изучения гемодинамики. Л.: Медицина, 1974. 311 с. [Savitskiу NN. Biophysical bases of circulatory and methods of hemodynamic investigation. Leningrad: Medicine, 1974. 311 p. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savitskei NN. Biophysical bases of circulatory and methods of hemodynamic investigation.L. Medicine. 1974; 311 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуркевич Г. С., Тюкавин А. И. Эволюция сосудистой системы. В кн.: Физиология кровообращения. Физиология сосудистой системы. М.: Наука, 1984. C. 39–54. [Mazurkevich GS, Tyukavin AI. Evolution of vascular system. In: Circulatory physiology. Physiology of the vascular system. Moscow: Science, 1984. P. 39–54. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurkevich GS, Tjukavin AI. Evolution of vascular system. In: Circulatory physiology. Physiology of the vascular system. Science. 1984;39–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомолец А. А. О происхождении и физиологическом значении давления крови в сосудах. Врач. дело. 1940;7–8:485. [Bogomolets AA. About origin and physiological significance of blood pressure in the vessels. Medical business. 1940;7–8:485. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogomolets AA. About origin and physiological significance of blood pressure in the vessels. Medical business. 1940;7–8:485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фолков Б., Нил Э. Кровообращение. М.: Медицина, 1976. 463 с. [Folkov B, Nil E. Circulation. Moscow: Medicine, 1976. 463 p. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Folkov B, Nil E. Circulation. M., Medicine. 1976;463 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Rourke MF, Yaginuma T. Wave reflections and the arterial pulse. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144(2):366–371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Rourke MF, Yaginuma T. Wave reflections and the arterial pulse. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144(2):366–371. PMID: 6365010 [PubMed — indexed for MEDLINE].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rushmer RF. Cardiovascular dynamics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1976. P. 179–182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rushmer RF. Cardiovascular dynamics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1976;179–182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brights R. Guy’s Hosp Rep. 1836;1:338–379 (Quote of Freis ED. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH. Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brights R. Guy’s Hosp Rep. 1836;1:338–379 (Quote of Freis ED. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH. Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruskin A. Classics in arterial hypertension. Springfields IL, Charles C. Thomas. 1956;164– 272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruskin A. Classics in arterial hypertension. Springfields IL, Charles C. Thomas. 1956;164–272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gull WW, Sutton HG. Med Chir Trams. London. 1872;65:273–326. (Quote of Freis ED. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gull WW, Sutton HG. Med Chir Trams. London. 1872;65:273–326. (Quote of Freis ED. Hystorical development of antihypertensive treatment. In: hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, second edition, ed by JH Laragh and BM Brenner, Raven Press, Ltd NY. 1995;164:2741–2751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dustan HP. History of clinical hypertension: from 1827 to 1970. In Hypertension: A companion to Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney. WB Saunders Company. 2000;1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dustan HP. History of clinical hypertension: from 1827 to 1970. In Hypertension: A companion to Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney. WB Saunders Company. 2000;1–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
