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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-2-160-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние баллонирования желудка и терапии агонистом рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида‑1 на артериальную гипертензию и другие компоненты метаболического синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of intragastric balloon and therapy by glucagon-like peptide‑1 receptor agonist on arterial hypertension and other components of metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории диабетологии института эндокринологии ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Research Department for Diabetology, Endocrinology Institute, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina_melnikova_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией диабетологии института эндокринологии, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Research Department for Diabetology, Endocrinology Institute, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neymark</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории метаболического синдрома института эндокринологии ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD PhD, Leading Researcher, Research Department for Metabolic Syndrome, Endocrinology Institute, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия пр. Пархоменко, д. 15, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 194156. Тел.: +7(812)702–51–21<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia  15 Parkhomenko avenue, St Petersburg, 194156 Russia. Phone: +7(812)702–51–21<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельникова Е.В., Бабенко А.Ю., Неймарк А.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.В., Бабенко А.Ю., Неймарк А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikova E.V., Babenko A.Y., Neymark A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Абдоминальное ожирение (АО) как основная причина инсулинорезистентности (ИР) в значительной степени детерминирует развитие сахарного диабета 2‑го типа (СД2) и артериальной гипертензии (АГ). В связи с этим лечение АО имеет патогенетическое значение. Сложности в решении данной проблемы возникают у больных СД2. Установка внутрижелудочного баллона (ВЖБ) и терапия агонистами рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида‑1 (аГПП‑1) оказывают влияние на патогенетические механизмы развития метаболического синдрома (МС).</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить влияние терапии ВЖБ и аГПП‑1 на компоненты МС у больных СД2 и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали мужчины и женщины в возрасте от 18 до 65 лет с СД2, индексом массы тела (ИМТ) ≥ 35 кг/м 2, АО, АГ. ВЖБ («МедСил», Россия) был установлен 10 пациентам, подкожное введение аГПП‑1 (эксенатид) получали 9 человек. На каждом визите (0, 2, 6, 12 и 24 неделя исследования) оценивались антропометрические показатели, ИМТ, уровень систолического (САД) и диастолического артериального давления (ДАД), количество и дозы сахароснижающих и антигипертензивных препаратов. Исходно и через 24 недели оценивались показатели компенсации СД, расчет индекса НОМА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 24 недели лечения в группе ВЖБ получено снижение ИМТ на 5,1 [2,4; 8,1] кг/м 2 (р = 0,000), HbA1c на 1,1 [0,5; 2,0] % (р = 0,04), САД на 17 [7,8; 26,3] мм рт. ст. (р = 0,003), ДАД на 13,0 [6,5; 19,5] мм рт. ст. (р = 0,000), а в группе лечения аГПП‑1 уменьшение ИМТ на 3,4 [2,7; 4,1] кг/м 2 (р = 0,000), HbA1c на 1,0 [0,8; 1,9] % (р = 0,008), САД на 20 [4,0; 33,0] мм рт. ст. (р = 0,009), ДАД на 12,0 [1,5; 16,5] мм рт. ст. (р = 0,003), однако статистически значимой разницы между группами не достигнуто (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В результате установки ВЖБ и терапии аГПП‑1 отмечалось сопоставимое снижение массы тела, НbА1 С и уровня артериального давления у пациентов с СД2 и ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Underlying the development of insulin resistance (IR), abdominal obesity (AO) to a large extent determines the occurrence of both type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and arterial hypertension (HTN). Consequently, obesity treatment has a pathogenetic significance. However, in T2DM there are certain associated difficulties. Feasible methods in this group are the intra-gastric balloon (IGB) implantation and glucagon-like peptide‑1 (aGLP‑1) receptor agonists.</p><p>The aim of the study was to compare the effects of IGB therapy and aGLP‑1 therapy on the various components of metabolic syndrome (including HTN) in T2DM patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study involved 19 patients, aged from 18 to 65 years old, with obesity (BMI &gt; 35 kg/m 2), T2DM, AO, and HTN. IGB (“MedSil”, Russia) was inserted in 10 patients, and subcutaneous injection of GLP‑1 (exenatid) was administered to 9 patients. At each visit (0, 2nd, 6th, 12th, and 24th week of research) anthropometric parameters, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), as well as the required number and dosage of hypoglycemic and anti-hypertonic medication were assessed. At baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment, indicators of T2DM compensation were assessed, and HOMA index was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 24 weeks of treatment, there was a decrease in BMI by 5,1 [2,4; 8,1] kg/m 2 (p &lt; 0,0001), HbA1c by 1,1 [0,5; 2,0] % (p = 0,04), SBP by 17 [7,8; 26,3] mm Hg (p = 0,003), DBP by 13,0 [6,5; 19,5] mm Hg (p = 0,000) in the IGB group, whereas in the aGLP‑1 group BMI decreased by 3,4 [2,7; 4,1] kg/m 2 (p = 0,000), HbA1‑by 1,0 [0,8; 1,9] % (p = 0,008), SBP — by 20 [4,0; 33,0] mm Hg (p = 0,009), DBP — by 12,0 [1,5; 16,5] mm Hg (p = 0,003). However, the differences between the groups were not significant (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Both the insertion of IGB and aGLP‑1 therapy resulted in a comparable decrease in BMI, HB1C, and BP level in obese patients with T2DM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2‑го типа</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>внутрижелудочный баллон</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида‑1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>intragastric balloon</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide‑1 receptor agonist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С. А., Баланова Ю. А., Константинов В. В., Тимофеева Т. Н., Иванов В. М., Капустина А. В. и соавт. 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