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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-4-370-381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ АНТИГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОМБИНИРОВАННОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РЕФРАКТЕРНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ И АБДОМИНАЛЬНЫМ ОЖИРЕНИЕМ С УЧЕТОМ СОЛЕЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ANTIHYPERTENSIVE EFFICIENCY OF COMBINATION PHARMACOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH RESISTANT HYPERTENSION AND ABDOMINAL OBESITY IN RELATION TO SALT SENSITIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фендрикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fendrikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фендрикова Александра Вадимовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии ФГБОу ВО КубГМу.</p><p>Ул. Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, Россия, 350063. E-mail: alexandra2310@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Fendrikova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>4  Sedina street, Krasnodar, 350063 Russia. E-mail: alexandra2310@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra2310@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скибицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skibitsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Skibitsky - MD, PhD, Professor, Head, Department of Internal Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркуша</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkusha</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Garkusha - MD, Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фендрикова А.В., Скибицкий В.В., Гаркуша Е.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фендрикова А.В., Скибицкий В.В., Гаркуша Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fendrikova A.V., Skibitsky V.V., Garkusha E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/468">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценка эффективности комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии, включающей прямой ингибитор ренина алискирен, при рефрактерной артериальной гипертензии (РАГ) и абдоминальном ожирении (АО) в зависимости от пола и солечувствительности пациентов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 161 пациент с РАГ и АО, из них 78 (48,4 %) мужчин и 83 (51,6 %) женщины. Всем пациентам исходно и через 48 недель терапии проводились общеклиническое и антропометрическое исследование, электрокардиография, а также суточное мониторирование артериального давления (СМАД) (ООО «Петр Телегин» BPLabVasotens, Россия). При включении в исследование проводилась проба В. И. Харченко, на основании которой все больные были распределены в 4 группы: группа 1 м (n = 38) и 1 ж (n = 42) — «солечувствительные» мужчины и женщины, группа 2 м (n = 40) и 2 ж (n = 41) — «солерезистентные» мужчины и женщины. Все пациенты получали комбинированную терапию: эналаприл (ренитек 20 мг/сутки, MSD, Швейцария), амлодипин (нормодипин 10 мг/сутки, GedeonRichter, Венгрия), гидрохлортиазид (гипотиазид 12,5 мг/сутки, GedeonRichter, Венгрия) и прямой ингибитор ренина алискирен (расилез 150 мг/сутки, Novartis, Швейцария). Через 3 недели наблюдения при недостаточной эффективности терапии дозу алискирена увеличивали до 300 мг/сутки с последующей оценкой эффективности еще через 3 недели. Результаты исследования обработаны с использованием методов непараметрической статистики (Statistica 6.1, StatSoftInc, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 недель применения четырехкомпонентной антигипертензивной терапии, включающей алискирен в суточной дозе 150/300 мг, среди солечувствительных больных целевой уровень (Цу) артериального давления (АД) был зафиксирован у 31 (81,6 %) мужчины и 32 (76 %) женщин, а среди солерезистентных — у 31 (77,5 %) мужчины и 39 (95,1 %) женщин. Достижение Цу АД чаще отмечалось в группе солерезистентных женщин по сравнению с солерезистентными мужчинами (р = 0,02) и солечувствительными женщинами (р = 0,01). Во всех группах больных отмечалось статистически значимое снижение офисных значений систолического АД (САД) и диастолического АД (ДАД), а также частоты сердечных сокращений. Независимо от солечувствительности и пола через 48 недель лечения отмечалась положительная динамика всех показателей СМАД. Однако в группах солечувствительных мужчин и женщин степень изменения параметров СМАД в динамике оказалась сопоставимой, тогда как у солерезистентных женщин регистрировались статистически значимо более выраженные в сравнении с солерезистентными мужчинами позитивные изменения среднесуточных и дневных значений САД и ДАД, индекса времени и вариабельности САД и ДАД днем, а также времени и скорости утреннего подъема САД и ДАД. В группах солечувствительных больных нормализация типа суточной кривой через 48 недель терапии определялась у сопоставимого количества пациентов — у 17 (54,8 %) из 31 мужчины и 17 (53,1 %) из 32 женщин. При наличии солерезистентности нормализация суточной кривой (тип «dipper») на фоне лечения регистрировалась чаще у женщин по сравнению с мужчинами: в 51,3 и 35,5 % случаев соответственно (р = 0,048).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования продемонстрировали значимую эффективность алискирена в составе комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии как у мужчин, так и женщин с РАГ и АО независимо от солечувствительности. В то же время у солечувствительных пациентов антигипертензивные эффекты алискирена оказались сопоставимыми независимо от пола, тогда как у солерезистентных более значимые результаты были получены именно у женщин в сравнении с мужчинами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To estimate the effectiveness of combination antihypertensive therapy, including the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren, in resistant hypertension (RHTN) and abdominal obesity (AO) according to gender and salt sensitivity. </p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study included 161 patients with RHTN and AO, 78 (48.4 %) men and 83 (51.6 %) women. All patients at baseline and after 48 weeks of therapy as well as clinical and anthropometric study, electrocardiography and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) («Petr Telegin» BPLab Vasotens, Russia). Based on the V. I. Kharchenko’s test, all patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1 m (n = 38) and 1 w (n = 42) — «salt sensitive» men and women, and group 2 m (n = 40) and 2 w (n = 41) — «salt resistant» men and women. All patients received combination therapy: enalapril (renitek 20 mg/day, MSD, Switzerland),  amlodipine (normodipin 10 mg/day, Gedeon Richter, Hungary), hydrochlorothiazide (hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg/day, Gedeon Richter, Hungary) and direct renin inhibitor aliskiren (rasilez 150 mg/day, Novartis, Switzerland). After 3 weeks, aliskiren dose was increased up to 300 mg/day in case of low efficiency, followed by the repeated evaluation 3 weeks later. The data were processed using nonparametric statistics (Statistica 6.1, StatSoft Inc, USA). results. After 6 weeks of antihypertensive therapy including aliskiren (daily dose of 150/300 mg), target blood pressure (BP) &lt; 140/90 mm Hg was detected in 31 (81.6 %) men and 32 (76 %) women in salt sensitive group, and in 31 (77.5 %) men and 39 (95.1 %) women in salt resistant group. Target BP &lt; 140/90 mm Hg was registered more frequently among salt resistant women compared to salt resistant men (p = 0.02) and salt sensitive women (p = 0.01). All treatment groups showed a significant decrease in office systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP), and heart rate. Regardless of salt sensitivity and gender, there was a significant positive changes of ABPM indicators after 48 weeks of treatment. However, in salt sensitive men and women, the change in ABPM parameters was comparable, while salt resistant women showed more marked changes in comparison with salt resistant men positive, including changes in 24-mean and daily values of SBP and DBP, SBP and DBP time index and variability during the day, as well as the time and the speed of morning surge in SBP and DBP. After 48 weeks of therapy, «dipper» BP profile was found in 17 (54.8 %) of 31 men and 17 (53.1 %) of 32 women in the salt sensitive group. In salt resistance group, «dipper» type was more prevalent among women than among men (51.3 and 35.5 %, respectively, p = 0.048). conclusions. </p><p>Results of the study demonstrated a significant efficiency of aliskiren as part of combination antihypertensive therapy in both men and women with RHTN and AO regardless of salt sensitivity. At the same time, in salt sensitive men and women antihypertensive effects of aliskiren were comparable regardless of gender, whereas among salt resistant patients women showed higher benefit compared to men.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рефрактерная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>солечувствительность</kwd><kwd>суточный профиль артериального давления</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>алискирен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant hypertension</kwd><kwd>salt sensitive</kwd><kwd>circadian blood pressure profile</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>Aliskiren</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egan BM, Zhao Y, Axon RN, Brzezinski WA, Ferdinand KC. Uncontrolled and apparent treatment resistant hypertension in the U. S.A. 1988–2008. 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