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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2016-22-6-629-637</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение роли субъективных методов обследования в диагностике нарушений дыхания во сне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of screening questionnaires in diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gortseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарёв</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии,</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Junior Researcher, Sleep Medicine Laboratory, Department for Hypertension,</p><p>2 Akkuratov st., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">somnology@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростовцева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostovtseva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии,</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Sleep Medicine Laboratory, Department for Hypertension,</p><p>2 Akkuratov st., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель рабочей группы по сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии,</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Sleep Medicine Laboratory, Department for Hypertension,</p><p>2 Akkuratov st., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Almazov North-West Federal Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>629</fpage><lpage>637</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горцева А.А., Бочкарёв М.В., Коростовцева Л.С., Свиряев Ю.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горцева А.А., Бочкарёв М.В., Коростовцева Л.С., Свиряев Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gortseva A.A., Bochkarev M.V., Korostovtseva L.S., Sviryaev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/515">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/515</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Нарушения дыхания во время сна (НДС) встречаются у 9–24% взрослого населения, достигая существенно более высоких показателей при ряде соматических заболеваний и усугубляя их течение. Раннее выявление НДС может способствовать улучшению прогноза и контроля соматической патологии.</p><p>Цель исследования— оценить прогностическое значение скрининговых тестов, используемых в медицинской практике для оценки НДС в общей популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За целевую популяцию взята выборка жителей Санкт-Петербурга, участвовавших в исследовании ЭССЕ-РФ в количестве 1417 человек, из них на углубленное исследование с оценкой показателей сна согласилось 136 человек. В ходе исследования была проведена объективная и субъективная оценка наличия НДС с использованием опросника качества сна; шкалы сонливости Эпворта; Питтсбургского опросника для определения индекса качества сна; 49 пациентам выполнено полное полисомнографическое исследование (Embla N7000, Natus, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. НДС выявлены у 18 из 49 обследованных. При сравнении с объективными данными предсказательная ценность для выявления НДС составила 1,28 (χ 2 = 1,67; р = 0,19) для вопроса о наличии храпа; 3,9 (χ 2 = 6,4; р = 0,011) для вопроса о наличии апноэ во сне; 3,9 (χ 2 = 9,3; р = 0,002) для высокого риска апноэ по Берлинскому опроснику; 2,9 (χ2 = 3,3; р = 0,07) для жалоб на храп по Питтсбургскому опроснику; 1,2 (χ2 = 0,05; р = 0,8) для вопроса о наличии дневного сна; 1,2 (χ2 = 1,4; р = 0,2) для повышенной сонливости и 7 (χ 2 = 4,93; р = 0,026) для умеренной и тяжелой дневной сонливости по шкале сонливости Эпворта.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наличие синдрома обструктивного апноэ во время сна с достаточно высокой долей вероятности можно установить по данным субъективных опросников по жалобам на остановки дыхания во сне и по высокой сонливости, но не по жалобам на храп. Субъективные опросники, направленные на оценку НДС, могут быть использованы лишь для определения стратегии дальнейшего диагностиче- ского поиска, однако на них нельзя опираться при дифференциальной диагностике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing varies from 9% to 24% in adult population and is higherin some somatic diseases contributing to the worse outcomes. Early diagnostics of sleep-disоrdered breathing (SDB) might be beneficial for the management of somatic diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the predictive value of the routine screening tests for the SDB diagnostics.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. Target population included residents of St Petersburg, who participated in the epidemiological study ESSE-RF. Out of 1417 participants, 136 individuals signed informed consent for additional sleep evaluation. The following tools were used to assess the presence of SDB: questionnaire of sleep quality, Epworth sleepiness scale; Pittsburgh questionnaire. Full in-lab polysomnography (Embla N7000, Natus, USA) was performed in 49 subjects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on polysomnography, SDB was diagnosed in 17 of 49 patients. When compared to objective data, predictive values for SDB detection was 1,28 (χ 2 = 1,67; p = 0,19) for the question about snoring; 3,9 (χ 2 = 6,4; p = 0,011) for the question about sleep apnea; 3,9 (χ 2 = 9,3; p = 0,002) for the high risk of sleep apnea defined by the Berlin questionnaire; 2,9 (χ2 = 3,3; p = 0,07) for complaints of snoring by the Pittsburgh questionnaire; 1,2 (χ 2 = 0,05; p = 0,8) for the question about napping; 1,2 (χ 2 = 1,4; p = 0,2) for excessive sleepiness and 7.0 (χ 2 = 4,93; p = 0,026) for moderate to severe daytime sleepiness assessed by the Epworth sleepiness scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Self-reported (subjective) questionnaires aimed to the assessment of SDB, are suitable to define further diagnostic strategy. However, they cannot be used for the differential diagnosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения дыхания во сне</kwd><kwd>обструктивное апноэ во сне</kwd><kwd>субъективные методы оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep-disordered breathing</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>screening questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РГНФ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. 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