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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-2-141-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГИПЕРГОМОЦИСТЕИНЕМИЯ У МУЖЧИН C МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ И РАННИМИ СТАДИЯМИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA IN MEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AND EARLY STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hudiakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, специалист кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelin</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии и ВПТ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии им. акад. В.Г. Баранова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-инфекционист терапевтического отделения поликлиники</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрашева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayrasheva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории метаболического синдрома</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельский</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroselsky</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением диализа</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное  учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West State Medical University named after I. I. Metchnikov, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А. М. Никифорова»&#13;
Министерства чрезвычайных ситуаций Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница № 26», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Hospital № 26, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худякова Н.В., Пчелин И.Ю., Шишкин А.Н., Смирнов В.В., Иванов Н.В., Макаренко М.В., Байрашева В.К., Старосельский К.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худякова Н.В., Пчелин И.Ю., Шишкин А.Н., Смирнов В.В., Иванов Н.В., Макаренко М.В., Байрашева В.К., Старосельский К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hudiakova N.V., Pchelin I.Y., Shishkin A.N., Smirnov V.V., Ivanov N.V., Makarenko M.V., Bayrasheva V.K., Staroselsky K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/588">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить состояние обмена гомоцистеина (ГЦ) у мужчин с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) С1–С2 стадий и метаболическим синдромом (МС) в зависимости от наличия в его составе начальных нарушений углеводного обмена (НУО). Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 79 мужчин с ХБП С1–С2 и МС. Рассматривались две группы: основная — пациенты с ХБП С1–С2 и НУО в составе МС (n = 44) и группа сравнения — с ХБП С1–С2 и МС без НУО (n = 35). У всех больных, помимо исследований, необходимых для подтверждения стадии ХБП и уточнения вида НУО, проведено определение уровней ГЦ в крови с изучением генетических полиморфизмов, ассоциированных с гипергомоцистеинемией (ГГЦ). Результаты. Повышение уровня ГЦ было выявлено у 82,3% больных, значимых межгрупповых различий не наблюдалось. ГГЦ у мужчин при МС и ХБП С1–С2 в 90,0% случаев была ассоциирована с наличием генетических дефектов в ферментативных системах, регулирующих обмен данной аминокислоты. Установлена высокая распространенность полиморфизма генов метионин-синтетазы-редуктазы (MTRR), метионин-синтетазы (MTR), 5,10‑метилентетрагидрофолатредуктазы (MTHFR) среди обследованных больных. В группе сравнения выявлены положительные симбатные зависимости между креатинином и гомоцистеином (rs = 0,4; p &lt; 0,05). Заключение. У большинства мужчин с МС и ХБП С1–С2 наблюдается ГГЦ, которая, как правило, ассоциирована с полиморфизмом генов, регулирующих обмен ГЦ. Степень повышения ГЦ в крови при начальных стадиях почечной дисфункции не зависит от наличия НУО в составе МС.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. We investigated homocysteine metabolism in men with early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and metabolic syndrome (MS). Design and methods. A total of 79 men were selected and divided into two groups, i. e. CKD C1–C2 degree and MS with abnormal carbohydrate metabolism (main group, n = 44) and CKD C1‑C2 degree and MS with normal carbohydrate metabolism (control group, n = 35). We assessed serum levels of fasting and postprandial glucose, HbA1c, insulin, C‑peptide, homocysteine. We also studied polymorphisms of the genes encoding homocysteine metabolism-related enzymes. Results. 82,3% patients had elevated serum levels of homocysteine with no significant differences between the groups. 90,0% cases of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHC) in men with CKD C1–C2 degree and MS were associated with polymorphism of the genes encoding homocysteine metabolism-related enzymes. In men with CKD C1–C2 degree and MS with normal carbohydrate metabolism we found positive correlations between creatinine and homocysteine (rs = 0,4; p &lt; 0,05). Conclusions. The majority of men with MS and CKD C1–C2 degree have hyperhomocysteinemia that is usually determined by genetic factors. Serum level of homocysteine at the initial stages of renal dysfunction does not depend on the state of carbohydrate metabolism in MS.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гипергомоцистеинемия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена метионин-синтазы-редуктазы MTRR (EC 1.16.1.8)</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена метионин-синтетазы MTR (EC 2.1.1.13)</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена 5</kwd><kwd>10‑метилентетрагидрофолатредуктазы MTHFR (EC 1.5.1.20)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hyperhomocysteinemia</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms of genes of MTRR (EC 1.16.1.8)</kwd><kwd>MTR (EC 2.1.1.13)</kwd><kwd>MTHFR (EC 1.5.1.20)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А. В., Шилов Е. М., Добронравов В. 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Frequency of polymorphism of the gene V (A506G), gene of prothrombin (G20210A) and gene MTHFR (C677T I A1298C) in healthy blood donors in St Petersburg. Gematologia = Hematology. 2015;16:682– 689. In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
