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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-2-150-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕРАПИИ ПРЕПАРАТОМ МЕЛАТОНИНА НА ФУНКЦИЮ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ, АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ ДАВЛЕНИЕ И СОСУДИСТУЮ ЖЕСТКОСТЬ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ И НАРУШЕНИЯМИ СНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTS OF MELATONIN ON BLOOD PRESSURE, ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION AND VASCULAR STIFFNESS IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AND SLEEP DISORDERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недогода</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedogoda</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саласюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salasyuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипаева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripaeva</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палашкин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palashkin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии и эндокринологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedogodasv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации,&#13;
Волгоград</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недогода С.В., Смирнова В.О., Барыкина И.Н., Саласюк А.С., Хрипаева В.Ю., Палашкин Р.В., Попова Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Смирнова В.О., Барыкина И.Н., Саласюк А.С., Хрипаева В.Ю., Палашкин Р.В., Попова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedogoda S.V., Smirnova V.O., Barykina I.N., Salasyuk A.S., Khripaeva V.Y., Palashkin R.V., Popova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования— сравнение эффективности и безопасности монотерапии метформином и комбинированной терапии метформином и мелатонином в отношении коррекции параметров эндотелиальной функции и эластичности сосудов, артериальной гипертензии (АГ), преждевременного сосудистого старения и сомнологического статуса у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС). Материалы и методы. Нами выполнено открытое проспективное сравнительное контролируемое рандомизированное исследование в 3 параллельных группах. 238 пациентов с МС (IDF, 2005), АГ 1–2‑й степени (достигшие целевого уровня артериального давления (АД) на фоне текущей антигипертензивной терапии) и расстройствами сна (набравшие менее 19 баллов при заполнении Анкеты балльной оценки субъективных характеристик сна), были рандомизированы в 3 группы. На протяжении 12 недель всем пациентам проводилась коррекция образа жизни, включавшая изменения режима питания и физической активности, а так- же нормализацию ритма «сон–бодрствование». В дополнение к этому пациенты первой группы (n = 80) получали монотерапию метформином, пациенты второй (n = 78) — комбинированную терапию метформином и препаратом мелатонина пролонгированного действия. В контрольную группу (n = 80) вошли пациенты, придерживавшиеся рекомендаций по изменению образа жизни без какой-либо фармакотерапевтической коррекции. Группы были сопоставимы по исходным клинико-демографическим характеристикам. Исходно и через 12 недель терапии проводилась оценка показателей функции эндотелия по данным поток-зависимой вазодилатации, а также АД, сосудистой жесткости, антропометрических и метаболических параметров, адипоцитокинового статуса, сосудистого возраста, качества сна. Результаты. Результаты проведенного исследования подтвердили обоснованность добавления препарата мелатонина пролонгированного действия к стандартной терапии пациентов с МС и циркадианными нарушениями. Мелатонин не только нормализует ритм «сон–бодрствование», но и обладает эндотелийпротективным эффектом, благоприятным профилем кардиоваскулярных и метаболических эффектов, замедляет сосудистое старение. Серьезных нежелательных явлений, связанных с препаратами исследования, в процессе наблюдения не отмечено. Заключение. Добавление мелатонина к традиционной терапии МС лицам с нарушениями сна безопасно, эффективно в отношении коррекции диссомнии, избыточной массы тела, метаболических нарушений, а также имеет до полнительные преимущества относительно улучшения эндотелиальной функции, снижения сосудистой жесткости и нормализации суточного профиля АД.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare efficacy and safety of metformin monotherapy and metformin in combination with melatonin concerning the parameters of endothelial function and the vascular elasticity, arterial hypertension (HTN), vascular premature aging and sleep status in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Design and methods. We performed an open prospective, comparative, controlled, randomized trial in 3 parallel groups. Altogether 238 patients with MS (IDF, 2005), HTN 1–2 degrees (who reached target blood pressure (BP) with the current antihypertensive therapy) and sleep disorders (&lt; 19 scores by the survey of subjective sleep characteristics) were randomized into 3 groups. All patients underwent a lifestyle modification, including changesin diet and physical activity, as well as the normalization of the “sleep-wakefulness” rhythm for 12 weeks. In addition, patients of the first group (n = 80) received monotherapy with metformin, patients of the second group (n = 78) received combined therapy with metformin and prolonged-release melatonin. The control group (n = 80) included patients who adhere to the lifestyle modification recommendations without any pharmacological intervention. The groups were comparable for baseline clinical and demographic characteristics. At baseline and after 12 weeks of therapy the endothelial function was evaluated by flow-dependent vasodilation. Also BP, vascular stiffness, anthropometric and metabolic parameters, adipocytokine status, vascular age, and sleep quality were assessed. Results. The results of the study confirmed the efficiency of the long-acting melatonin in combination with the standard therapy in patients with MS and circadian disorders. Melatonin normalizes the “sleep-wakefulness” rhythm. Moreover, it provides protective effect regarding endothelial function, has favorable profile of cardiovascular and metabolic effects, and slows vascular aging. No serious drug-related adverse events were registered during the follow-up. Conclusions. Melatonin supplementation to the traditional MS therapy in patients with sleep disorders is safe and effective regarding dissomnia, overweight, metabolic disorders, and also has additional benefits in terms of improvement of endothelial function, vascular stiffness, and daily BP profile.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудов</kwd><kwd>десинхроноз</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>desynchronosis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мычка В. 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