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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-3-186-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение больных артериальной гипертензией надпочечникового генеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment in hypertension associated with adrenal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майстренко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maystrenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Department of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashchenko</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель заведующего кафедрой факультетской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Head, Department of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довганюк</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovganyuk</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>ул. академика Лебедева, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery</p><p>6 Academician Lebedev street, St Petersburg, 194044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vit.dov65@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысанюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysanyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, докторант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Postdoctoral Research Fellow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янбухтина</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanbukhtina</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блюмина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blyumina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant, Department of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy, St Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майстренко Н.А., Ромащенко П.Н., Довганюк В.С., Лысанюк М.В., Янбухтина В.Р., Блюмина С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майстренко Н.А., Ромащенко П.Н., Довганюк В.С., Лысанюк М.В., Янбухтина В.Р., Блюмина С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maystrenko N.A., Romashchenko P.N., Dovganyuk V.S., Lysanyuk M.V., Yanbukhtina V.R., Blyumina S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/640">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то что за последние два десятилетия многие сложные вопросы диагностики и хирургического лечения больных гормонально-активными образованиями надпочечников (ГАОН) детально изучены, осведомленность практикующих врачей об этой патологии остается недостаточной. Анализ результатов обследования и лечения 758 больных ГАОН свидетельствует, что длительно существующая при этой патологии симптоматическая артериальная гипертензия (САГ) характеризуется злокачественным течением с развитием сосудистых осложнений в бассейне сердечных и/или мозговых артерий, трудно поддается антигипертензивной терапии и требует целенаправленной коррекции обменно-эндокринных нарушений перед хирургическим вмешательством. Установлено, что адреналэктомия у больных ГАОН является основным методом устранения САГ. Причины сохранения или рецидивирования артериальной гипертензии (АГ) у 35,7% оперированных не связаны с оперативным вмешательством, а обусловлены длительностью повышенного артериального давления более 5,37 ± 3,30 года до манифестации опухолевого процесса у пациентов зрелого возраста (старше 44,75 ± 3,89 года), эндокринно-обменными и сердечно-сосудистыми нарушениями. Преобладание прессорных гормонов над депрессорными приводит к ремоделированию сердечно-сосудистой системы, обусловливает развитие диастолической дисфункции левого желудочка вследствие нарушения релаксации миокарда и возрастания роли систолы предсердий в его наполнении. Выявление указанных факторов, способствующих сохранению или рецидиву АГ, требует подбора и проведения у прооперированных больных целенаправленной антигипертензивной терапии. Своевременная диагностика у больных ГАОН, проведение патогенетически обоснованной предоперационной медикаментозной подготовки и выполнение адекватного хирургического лечения способствуют устранению САГ надпочечникового генеза, обеспечивают хорошие результаты лечения и высокое качество жизни пациентов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the recent advancesin diagnosis and surgical treatment of hormonally active adrenal tumors (GAAT), the awareness of medical practitioners about the disease remains insufficient. The results of examination and treatment of 758 GAAT patients prove that long existing symptomatic (secondary) arterial hypertension (SHTN) is malignant characterized by the development of vascular complications involving cardiac and/or cerebral arteries, and drug-resistance and requires pre-surgery correction of metabolic and endocrine disorders. In GAAT, adrenalectomy is the main method of SHTN treatment. The reasons for maintaining or recurrence of arterial hypertension (HTN) after surgery in 35,7% of patients are not associated with surgery itself, but are due to the long duration of high blood pressure due to a 5,37 ± 3,30 years before the manifestation of the tumor in adult patients (older 44,75 ± 3,89 s), and co-existent endocrine, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The predominance of the pressor hormones over depressor ones leads to the cardiovascular remodeling, causes the development of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction due to impaired relaxation and the increased role of atrial systole in its filling. If these factors are identified, the selection and follow-up of the patients after surgery, and the choice of antihypertensive therapy are required. Early diagnosis of GAAT, adequate preoperative drug therapy, and implementation of timely surgical treatment contribute to the elimination of adrenal-related SHTN, provide good treatment results and better quality of life in GAAT patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симптоматическая артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гормонально-активные опухоли надпочечников</kwd><kwd>адреналэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>symptomatic hypertension</kwd><kwd>hormonally active adrenal tumors</kwd><kwd>adrenalectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин А.П., Майстренко Н.А., Ветшев П.С. Хирургическая эндокринология. Под ред. А.П. Калинина, Н.А. Майстренко, П.С. Ветшева. СПб.: Питер, 2004. 941 с. [Kalinin AP, Maystrenko NA, Vetshev PS. Surgery in endocrinology. Ed. by AP Kalinin, NA Maystrenko, PS Vetshev. 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