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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-4-313-324</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦА СОМНОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOMNOLOGIST’S PAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАР-ТЕРАПИЯ — ФАКТОР ЗАЩИТЫ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ТЯЖЕЛОЙ СТЕПЕНЬЮ СИНДРОМА ОБСТРУКТИВНОГО АПНОЭ ВО СНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CPAP-THERAPY IS A PROTECTIVE CARDIOVASCULAR FACTOR IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучмин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchmin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучмин Алексей Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВО ВМА им. С. М. Кирова Минобороны России.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei N. Kuchmin, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Propaedeutics and Internal Diseases, Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov.</p><p> St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаченко Александр Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВО ВМА им. С. М. Кирова Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kazachenko, MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics and Internal Diseases, Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov.</p><p> St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Александр Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВО ВМА им. С. М. Кирова Минобороны России, профессор ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Kulikov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov, Professor, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галактионов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaktionov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галактионов Денис Александрович — майор медицинской службы, адъюнкт кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВО ВМА им. С. М. Кирова Минобороны России.</p><p>Суворовский пр., д. 63, лит. 3, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191311. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Galaktionov, MD, Major of the Medical Corps, Adjunct, Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Diseases, Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov.</p><p>63-Z Suvorovsky avenue, St Petersburg, 191311, Russia. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvbvmeda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубакова Мария Валерьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВО ВМА им. С. М. Кирова Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Zubakova, MD, PhD. Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics and Internal Diseases, Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюков</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsyukov</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсюков Константин Борисович — кандидат медицинских наук, подполковник медицинской службы кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБВОУ ВО ВМА им. С. М. Кирова Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin B. Evsyukov, MD, Lieutenant-Colonel of the Medical Corps, Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics and Internal Diseases, Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное   образовательное учреждение высшего образования   «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова»   Министерства обороны Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution> Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное   образовательное учреждение высшего образования   «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова»   Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное   образовательное учреждение высшего образования   «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный   медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова»  Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov; First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное   образовательное учреждение высшего образования   «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова»   Министерства обороны Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical State Academy named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучмин А.Н., Казаченко А.А., Куликов А.Н., Галактионов Д.А., Зубакова М.В., Евсюков К.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучмин А.Н., Казаченко А.А., Куликов А.Н., Галактионов Д.А., Зубакова М.В., Евсюков К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuchmin A.N., Kazachenko A.A., Kulikov A.N., Galaktionov D.A., Zubakova M.V., Evsyukov K.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — проанализировать состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов среднего возраста, имеющих в диагнозе тяжелую степень синдрома обструктивного апноэ во сне (СОАС), до начала и спустя 6 месяцев после применения СРАР-терапии (от англ. continuous positive airway pressure — лечение путем создания положительного давления в верхних дыхательных путях). Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 35 пациентов с гипертонической болезнью I и II стадии и диагностированной тяжелой степенью СОАС. После всего комплекса обследований (суточное мониторирование артериального давления (АД) и электрокардиограммы, эхокардиография) пациентам было рекомендовано проведение СРАР-терапии как основного метода лечения обструктивных нарушений дыхания во время сна. Спустя 6 месяцев всем пациентам было проведено комплексное повторное обследование. Из обследованных пациентов были выделены 2 группы: опытную группу составили 17 человек (16 мужчин и 1 женщина, средний возраст 49,6 ± 10,1 года), получавших СРАР-терапию на протяжении всего времени исследования; контрольную группу составили 18 пациентов, которые отказались от СРАР-терапии (по тем или иным причинам). результаты. Спустя 6 месяцев после начала СРАР-терапии у пациентов с тяжелой степенью СОАС наблюдались положительные изменения со стороны кардиоваскулярной системы: снижение офисного и среднесуточного АД, уменьшение вариабельности АД, нормализация циркадных колебаний АД и скорости утреннего подъема АД. Понижение АД у больных, использующих СРАР-терапию, приводило в свою очередь к уменьшению постнагрузки. В результате этого мы наблюдали обратное ремоделирование миокарда, проявляющееся уменьшением размеров как левых, так и правых отделов сердца, что также способствовало повышению толерантности к физической нагрузке и улучшению качества жизни пациентов. Кроме того, нарушения ритма у пациентов с тяжелой степенью СОАС имели четко выраженную тенденцию к уменьшению на фоне СРАР-терапии. выводы. СРАР-терапия в течение 6 месяцев у больных с высокой приверженностью лечению приводит к снижению АД и нормализации его суточных колебаний, сокращению объема антигипертензивной терапии, а также к обратному ремоделированию сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze the state of the cardiovascular system in middle-aged patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), before and 6 months after the use of CPAP therapy. design and methods. The study involved 35 hypertensive patients with verified severe OSAS. All patients underwent comprehensive cardiovascular assessment (blood pressure (BP) and electrocardiogram monitoring, echocardiography), CPAP therapy has been recommended as the primary treatment of obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. After 6 months, all patients underwent a complete re-examination. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group consisted of 17 people (16 men and 1 woman, mean age 49,6 ± 10,1 years) treated with CPAP therapy throughout the study period, the control group included 18 patients, who refused CPAP-therapy. Results. After 6 months of CPAP therapy, patients with severe OSAS demonstrated favourable changes in the cardiovascular system: reduction of office and average daily BP, reduced BP variability, normalization of BP circadian profile and velocity of morning BP rise. BP reduction in CPAP-users was associated with the decrease of myocardial afterload. As a result, we have witnessed a reverse myocardial remodeling, manifested by a decrease in size of both left and right heart, which also contributed to the increase in exercise tolerance and improvement of quality of life. In CPAP use was associated with the tendency to the decrease in cardiac arrhythmias. conclusions. Six-month CPAP therapy in highly compliant patients leads to the BP reduction and normalization of BP daily profile, reduction in the number of antihypertensive drugs, as well as — to a reverse myocardial remodeling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ во сне</kwd><kwd>нарушения дыхания во время сна</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярная патология</kwd><kwd>СРАР-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>sleep-disordered breathing</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular pathology</kwd><kwd>CPAP therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindberg E. Epidemiology of OSA European Respiratory Monograph. UK: Copyright ERS. 2010. Chapter. 4:51–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindberg E. Epidemiology of OSA European Respiratory Monograph. UK: Copyright ERS. 2010. 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