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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-5-412-420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕЙСТВИЕ ОКСАКОМА НА ДАВЛЕНИЕ В ПРАВОМ ЖЕЛУДОЧКЕ У КРЫС С ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ, ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ МОНОКРОТАЛИНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF OXACOM ON THE RIGHT VENTRICULAR PRESSURE IN RATS WITH MONOСROTALIN-INDUCED PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Александр Александрович — научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной патологии сердца Института экспериментальной кардиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p>3-я Черепковская ул., д. 15 а, Москва, 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Abramov, Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental  Heart Pathology, National Medical Research Centre in Cardiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ferk_88@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакомкин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakomkin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лакомкин Владимир Леонидович — ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной патологии сердца Института экспериментальной кардиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Lakomkin, Leading Researcher, Laboratory  of Experimental Heart Pathology, National Medical Research Centre in Cardiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошин Александр Анатольевич — ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физико-химических методов исследования Института экспериментальной кардиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Timoshin, Leading Researcher, Laboratory  of Physical and Chemical Investigation Methods, National Medical Research Centre in Cardiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукошкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukoshkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукошкова Елена Владимировна — ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной патологии сердца Института экспериментальной кардиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Lukoshkova, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Heart Pathology, National Medical Research Centre in Cardiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермишкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermishkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермишкин Владимир Вячеславович — старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной патологии сердца Института экспериментальной кардиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Ermishkin, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Heart Pathology, National Medical Research Centre in Cardiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелько</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapelko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капелько Валерий Игнатьевич — заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной патологии сердца Института экспериментальной кардиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардилогии» Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy I. Kapelko, Head, Laboratory of Experimental Heart Pathology, National Medical Research Centre in Cardiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение  «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр  кардиологии» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre in Cardiology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>420</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамов А.А., Лакомкин В.Л., Тимошин А.А., Лукошкова Е.В., Ермишкин В.В., Капелько В.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А.А., Лакомкин В.Л., Тимошин А.А., Лукошкова Е.В., Ермишкин В.В., Капелько В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov A.A., Lakomkin V.L., Timoshin A.A., Lukoshkova E.V., Ermishkin V.V., Kapelko V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/684">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><p>Легочная артериальная гипертензия (ЛАГ) — относительно редкое заболевание, но терапия его дорога и малоэффективна. Одним из важных механизмов патогенеза ЛАГ является сниженное образование оксида азота в эндотелиоцитах легочных сосудов. Цель исследования состояла в изучении эффекта оксакома (динитрозильный комплекс железа с лигандом глутатионом), уже зарекомендовавшего себя как средство длительного снижения артериального давления (АД) в большом круге кровообращения, на давление в малом круге. Материалы и методы. Для воспроизведения ЛАГ была использована стандартная монокроталиновая модель на крысах. Через 3 недели после введения монокроталина (60 мг/кг) у наркотизированных крыс (кетамин 100 мг/кг) катетеризировали правый желудочек через яремную вену и измеряли давление в нем. Одновременно регистрировали АД в бедренной артерии и электрокардиограмму. Результаты. Систолическое давление в правом желудочке (СДПЖ) у крыс, получивших монокроталин, возросло вдвое по сравнению с контрольной группой — с 35 до 70 мм рт. ст., но индекс сократимости миокарда снизился на 28 %, увеличилась длительность комплекса QRS, возрос зубец Т. Внутривенное введение оксакома (40 мг/кг) этим животным быстро снижало СДПЖ в среднем на 12 ± 3 мм рт. ст., и этот уровень сохранялся на протяжении часа наблюдения. У контрольных крыс такой эффект отсутствовал. АД в большом круге в обеих группах изменялось одинаково. При ингаляции оксида азота гипотензивное действие наблюдали только у животных с повышенным уровнем СДПЖ. Ингаляционное введение оксакома оказалось неэффективным. Заключение. Результаты показали, что оксаком является перспективным средством для устойчивого снижения давления в малом круге кровообращения при ЛАГ, но требуется дальнейшая работа по созданию модифицированной формы газообразного оксакома, способного проникать через легочные альвеолы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>монокроталин</kwd><kwd>динитрозильные комплексы железа</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>monocrotalin</kwd><kwd>dinitrosyle iron complexes</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLaughlin V, Shah S, Souza R, Humbert M. Management of pulmonary arterial hypertension. 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