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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-4-416-426</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы и маркеры развития экспериментальной вазоренальной гипертензии в модели «2 почки, 1 зажим»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Рredictors and markers of experimental vasorenal hypertension onset in the model “2 kidneys, 1 clamp”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биофизики кровообращения ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России.</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in  Biology  Sciences,  Senior Researcher,  Department  for  Experimental  Physiology  and Pharmacology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Byophysics of Blood Circulation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p><p>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmenko@niiekf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цырлин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrlin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, профессор кафедры фармакологии ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России.</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department for Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, professor, Department for Pharmacology, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p><p> </p><p>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисс</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliss</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, заведующий лабораторией биофизики кровообращения ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России.</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head, Department for Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Head, Laboratory of Byophysics of Blood Circulation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p><p>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg; First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>416</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko N.V., Tsyrlin V.A., Pliss M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/710">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/710</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — на крысах стока Wistar проанализировать влияние исходных значений систолического артериального давления (САД), длины межсистольного интервала (МСИ) и компонентов спектра вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР) на развитие вазоренальной гипертензии в модели «2 почки, 1 зажим»; исследовать у интактных животных в тесте «открытое поле» взаимосвязь между тревожностью и параметрами гемодинамики; а также выявить корреляции между уровнем САД, длиной МСИ и компонентами спектра ВСР у интактных животных и у животных с ишемией почечной артерии. Материалы и методы. Параметры гемодинамики регистрировались на хвосте бодрствующих крыс. При анализе ВСР рассчитывались низкочастотный компонент (НЧ), высокочастотный компонент (ВЧ) и симпато-вагусный баланс (НЧ/ВЧ). Результаты. Показано, что у нормотензивных крыс нормальное высокое САД сопровождается тахикардией и повышением тревожности в тесте «открытое поле». Установлено, что исходные значения САД, МСИ и компонентов спектра ВСР не оказывают влияние на развитие унилатеральной вазоренальной гипертензии. При развитии унилатеральной вазоренальной гипертензии наблюдалось ослабление парасимпатических влияний на работу сердца, о чем свидетельствовали уменьшение длины МСИ и ВЧ компонента спектра ВСР у животных с развившейся гипертензией, а также увеличение НЧ/ВЧ компонента ВСР у клипированных крыс. Выводы. Индивидуальная повышенная тревожность нормотензивных животных не оказывает влияния на развитие вазоренальной гипертензии в модели «2 почки, 1 зажим».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of the baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP), the length of beat-to-beat interval (RR) and the components of the heart rate variability (HRV) spectrum on the development of vasorenal hypertension in the model “2 kidneys, 1 clamp” in Wistar rats. Also we investigated the relationship between anxiety and parameters of hemodynamics in intact animals using the “open field” test and the correlations between SBP level, RR duration and the components of the HRV spectrum in both intact animals and animals with renal artery ischemia. Design and methods. We recorded hemodynamic parameters on the tail of awake rats. In the HRV analysis, a low-frequency component (LF), a high-frequency component (HF) and a sympathetic-vagal balance (LF/HF) were calculated. Results. In normotensive rats the normal high SBP is accompanied by tachycardia and increased anxiety in “open field” test. The baseline values of SBP, RR interval and HRV spectrum components do not influence the development of unilateral vasorenal hypertension. In the development of unilateral vasorenal hypertension, weakened parasympathetic effects on cardiac function were observed, as evidenced by a decrease in the RR interval duration and HF component of the HRV spectrum in animals with developed hypertension, as well as an increase in the LF/HF component of HRV in clamped rats. Сonclusions. Individual increased anxiety of normotensive animals does not affect the development of vasorenal hypertension in the model “2 kidneys, 1 clamp”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нормальное высокое артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>вазоренальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>межсистольный интервал</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>тест «открытое поле»</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>normal high blood pressure</kwd><kwd>vasorenal hypertension</kwd><kwd>beat-to-beat interval</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>“open field” test</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garovic VD, Textor SC. Renovascular hypertension and ischemic nephropathy. Circulation. 2005;112(9):1362–1374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garovic VD, Textor SC. 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