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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-1-15-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАЦИЕНТ-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТЕЛЕМОНИТОРИРОВАНИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ И ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ: ПИЛОТНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATIENT‑ORIENTED ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD PRESSURE TELEMONITORING AND REMOTE COUNSELING IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A PILOT PROJECT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионов Михаил Васильевич — аспирант, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ патогенеза и терапии АГ НИО артериальной гипертензии, младший научный сотрудник Института трансляционной медицины.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ionov, MD, PhD student, Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hypertension, Department of Hypertension;  Junior Researcher, Translational Medicine Institute.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ionov_mv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдина Юлия Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник НИЛ патогенеза и терапии АГ НИО артериальной гипертензии. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Yudina, MD, Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hypertension, Department of Hypertension.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдонина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdonina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдонина Наталья Георгиевна — научный сотрудник НИЛ патогенеза и терапии АГ НИО артериальной гипертензии .</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Avdonina, MD, Researcher, Research Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hypertension, Department of Hypertension.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Игорь Витальевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ патогенеза и терапии АГ НИО артериальной гипертензии. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Emelyanov, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hypertension, Department of Hypertension.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курапеев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurapeev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курапеев Дмитрий Ильич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом информационных технологий; сотрудник НИИ НКТ. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitri I. Kurapeev, MD, PhD, Head, Department of Information Technology; Researcher, Translational Medicine Institute.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звартау Надежда Эдвиновна — кандидат медицинских наук, начальник организационно-методического управления по кардиологии и ангиологии, старший научный сотрудник НИО артериальной гипертензии;  старший научный сотрудник Института трансляционной медицины. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda E. Zvartau, MD, PhD, Head, Organizationalmethodological Department on Cardiology and Angiology; Senior Researcher, Department of Hypertension;  Senior Researcher, Translational Medicine Institute.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе; директор Института трансляционной медицины.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra O. Konradi, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Deputy Director General of Science; Head, Translational Medicine Institute.</p><p>St Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution> Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение  «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр  имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации; Университет ИТМО.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center;  ITMO University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution> Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение  «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр  имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионов М.В., Юдина Ю.С., Авдонина Н.Г., Емельянов И.В., Курапеев Д.И., Звартау Н.Э., Конради А.О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионов М.В., Юдина Ю.С., Авдонина Н.Г., Емельянов И.В., Курапеев Д.И., Звартау Н.Э., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionov M.V., Yudina Y.S., Avdonina N.G., Emelyanov I.V., Kurapeev D.I., Zvartau N.E., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/755">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/755</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить антигипертензивную эффективность и пациент-ориентированные конечные точки при телемониторировании артериального давления (АД) и дистанционном консультировании (ТМДК) больных неконтролируемой артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Материалы и методы. Были разработаны программы ТМДК с продолжительностью наблюдения 1, 3, 6, 12 месяцев (с обязательными начальным и заключительны очными визитами). Отношение к ТМДК оценивалось по предварительному опросу врачей-кардиологов (n = 73) и пациентов с АГ (n = 540), обратившихся в ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России (НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова). Пациенты с неконтролируемой АГ, подписавшие информированное согласие, включались в группу вмешательства (ТМДК), группа контроля подбиралась по полу, возрасту и тяжести АГ; последним давались стандартные рекомендации (очные амбулаторные визиты 1 раз в 3 месяца). У всех пациентов была исключена серьезная сопутствующая патология, требующая частого очного наблюдения. На первом визите к врачу с пациентами из группы ТМДК проводился технический инструктаж по ведению дневника самоконтроля АД и общению с врачом с использованием мобильного приложения и веб-сайта. На первом и заключительном визитах к врачу у всех пациентов определялся «офисный» уровень АД; в группе ТМДК оценивались время достижения целевого уровня АД, частота и причины консультаций, для оценки пациент-ориентированных конечных точек пациенты заполняли опросники «Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии» (HADS) и SF-36 на первом и заключительном визитах. Результаты. По результатам опроса 12 (16 %) из 73 врачей-кардиологов стационарного и амбулаторного звена НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова и 184 (34 %) из 540 пациентов с АГ отнеслись положительно к ТМДК. Большинство пациентов (n = 129; 70 %) выбрали трехмесячную программу наблюдения. Из них завершили 3 месяца наблюдения 110 пациентов (74 мужчины и 36 женщин, средний возраст 51,2 ± 17,0 года); группу контроля составили 80 больных, сопоставимых по полу, возрасту и исходному уровню АД. Спустя 3 месяца в группе ТМДК отмечалось более выраженное снижение «офисного» систолического (САД) и диастолического (ДАД) АД по сравнению с группой контроля: Δ –22 ± 12,4 мм рт. ст. против Δ –8,6 ± 22,4 мм рт. ст. для САД (p = 0,005) и Δ –13,6 ± 10,8 мм рт. ст. против Δ –7 ± 11,3 мм рт. ст. для ДАД (р = 0,02). На заключительном очном визите целевого уровня «офисного» АД (&lt; 140/90 мм рт. ст.) удалось достичь у 82 пациентов (75 %) в группе ТМДК и у 16 пациентов (20 %) в группе контроля (χ 2 = 20,8; p &lt; 0,01). За весь срок наблюдения удаленные консультации, по меньшей мере однократно, потребовались всем пациентам в группе ТМДК, в 36 случаях (33 %) причиной послужила необходимость коррекции антигипертензивной терапии. Оценка пациент-ориентированных конечных точек показала, что в группе ТМДК отмечалось снижение выраженности тревоги и депрессии по HADS (–1,2 и –1,8 балла соответственно; р &lt; 0,05), существенное улучшение физического благополучия (+9 ± 3,3 балла по SF-36; р = 0,04). Заключение. Результаты пилотного исследования показали, что простая и безопасная программа ТМДК для пациентов с неконтролируемой АГ применима в ежедневной клинической практике, эффективнее стандартного подхода и улучшает пациент-ориентированные исходы, однако требует дополнительных мер для более широкого внедрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>самоконтроль артериального давления</kwd><kwd>пациенториентированные конечные точки</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>телемониторирование</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>self-monitoring</kwd><kwd>patient-reported outcomes</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>telemonitoring</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall F, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL et al. 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: the Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by Representatives of 10 Societies and by Invited Experts): Developed with the Special Contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention &amp; Rehabilitation (EACPR). 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