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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-4-478-489</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркеры хронической болезни почек у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией  высокого риска: связь с нарушением  суточного профиля артериального давления и уровнем внутрипочечного сосудистого сопротивления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Markers of chronic kidney disease in high-risk hypertensive patients: relationship with abnormal circadian blood pressure profile and intrarenal vascular resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошельская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца</p><p>ул. Киевская, д. 111 А, Томск, Россия, 634012Тел.: +7(3822)55–84–91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department for Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease</p><p>111A Kievskaya street, Tomsk, 634012 RussiaPhone: +7(3822)55–84–91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshel@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Department for Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease</p><p>111A Kievskaya street, Tomsk, 634012 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель НИИ кардиологии ФГБНУ Томский НИМЦ РАН</p><p>ул. Киевская, д. 111 А, Томск, Россия, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Science</p><p>111A Kievskaya street, Tomsk, 634012 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Cardiology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Cardiology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>478</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошельская О.А., Журавлева О.А., Карпов Р.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошельская О.А., Журавлева О.А., Карпов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshelskaya O.A., Zhuravleva O.A., Karpov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/819">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/819</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — определить частоту регистрации маркеров хронической болезни почек (ХБП) у пациентов с медикаментозно контролируемой артериальной гипертензией (АГ); оценить потенциальные взаимосвязи выявленных маркеров ХБП с нарушением суточного профиля артериального давления (АД) и уровнем внутрипочечного сосудистого сопротивления. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 70 пациентов с медикаментозно контролируемой АГ (63,2 ± 8,3 года, 48,6 % мужчин, офисное АД 130,5 ± 13,7 / 78,1 ± 8,5 мм рт. ст.), из них 40 пациентов обследованы в рамках Российской многоцентровой программы ХРОНОГРАФ. Проводили суточное мониторирование АД, рассчитывали скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) (CKD-EPI), определяли отношение альбумин/креатинин (А/Кр) в утренней порции мочи (n = 40) или скорость суточной экскреции альбумина (n = 22). Выполнено ультразвуковое допплеровское исследование кровотока на уровне магистральных почечных (МПА) и внутрипочечных артерий (ВПА) с расчетом индексов резистивности (ИР). Результаты. Маркеры ХБП были выявлены у 31,4 % пациентов, у которых средние значения АД в дневной и ночной периоды соответствовали нор-ме. Частота регистрации маркеров ХБП у 40,9 % лиц с АД-ночь ≥ 120/70 мм рт. ст. составила 44,4 % против 28,2 % у пациентов с достигнутым целевым уровнем АД-ночь. Установлены взаимосвязи систолического АД-ночь с А/Кр (Rs = 0,3550, р = 0,0266) и СКФ (Rs = –0,3795, р = 0,002), а также ИР на уровне сегментарных ВПА с СКФ (Rs = –0,4232, р = 0,0005). При наличии маркеров ХБП медианные значения ИР на всем протяжении почечного кровотока превышали таковые в отсутствие последних. В ходе ROC-анализа установлена пороговая величина ИР в сегментарных ВПА — 0,725 для выявления у пациентов с АГ маркеров ХБП (чувствительность 71,4 %, специфичность 68,9 %, AUC = 0,699). Среди пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа наиболее выраженные нарушения ренальной гемодинамики регистрировались в случае выявления маркеров ХБП, при этом медианные значения ИР на уровне дуговых ВПА составляли 0,73 (0,68–0,75). Заключение. Среди пациентов с хорошим медикаментозным контролем АГ установлены высокая частота маркеров ХБП (31,4 %) и их ассоциация с ночным уровнем систолического АД. Документированы обратная взаимосвязь СКФ с индексами интраренальной резистивности и наличие выраженных нарушений ренальной гемодинамики в случае выявления маркеров ХБП, особенно у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Точка отсечения значений ИР на уровне сегментарных ВПА для выявления маркеров ХБП составляет 0,725.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the frequency of markers of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in hypertensive patients, and to assess their relationship with the circadian blood pressure (BP) profile and intrarenal vascular resistance. Design and Methods. We studied 70 patients with medically-controlled hypertension (63,2 ± 8,3 years, m — 48,6 %, office BP was 130,5 ± 13,7 / 78,1 ± 8,5 mm Hg), 40 patients were recruited from the Russian multicentre program CHRONOGRAF. Measurement of the office BP, ambulatory BP monitoring were performed. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula, and albuminuria (AU) was determined as albumin/creatinine (A/Cr) ratio in the morning portion of urine (n = 40) or 24-hour urinary albumin excretion (UAE) (n = 22). Intrarenal vascular resistance was estimated by renal duplex Doppler ultrasound. The resistive index (RI) levels in the main renal arteries (MRA) and intrarenal arteries (IRA) were calculated. Results. Markers of CKD (GFR &lt; 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 and/or A/Cr &gt; 30 mg/g and/or UAE &gt; 30 mg/day) were detected in 31,4 % of patients with well-medically-controlled hypertension: average values of BP-day and BP-night were normal. The frequency of markers of CKD was 44,4 % in patients with BP-night ≥ 120/70 mm Hg (40,9 %) and 28,2 % in patients with BP-night &lt; 120/70 mm Hg (58,1 %). A/Cr ratio was positively associated (Rs = 0,3550, р = 0,0266), GFR was negatively associated (Rs = –0,3795, р = 0,002) with systolic BP-night. RI in the segmental intrarenal arteries correlated with GFR (Rs = –0,4232, p = 0,0005). Renal RI were higher in CKD-patients vs. non-CKD-patients. During the ROC-analysis, the threshold value of RI in segmental IRA 0,725 to the detection of CKD markers (sensitivity of 71,4 %, specificity of 68,9 %, AUC = 0,699) was established. Among the diabetic patients, there were more marked disturbances of renal hemodynamic in the presence of CKD markers: RI in arcuate IRA reached 0,73 (0,68–0,75). Conclusions. The high frequency of markers of CKD (31,4 %) was identified even in patients with well-medically-controlled hypertension, it was associated with systolic BP-night. The negative correlation was found between GFR and RI. Renal hemodynamics was significantly disturbed in the presence of CKD markers, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The cut-off point of RI in segmental IRA indicating the CKD markers is 0,725.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>суточный профиль артериального давления</kwd><kwd>внутрипочечное сосудистое сопротивление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>circadian blood pressure profile</kwd><kwd>intrarenal vascular resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzau VJ, Antman EM, Black HR, Hayes DL, Manson JE, Plutzky J et al. The cardiovascular disease continuum validated: clinical evidence of improved patient outcomes: part II: clinical trial evidence (acute coronary syndromes through renal disease) and future directions. 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